"cunctus" meaning in Latin

See cunctus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkuːnk.tus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkuːŋkt̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkunk.tus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkʊŋkt̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkunk.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkuŋkt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain. Proposals include: * From concitus by syncope per Pokorny (1959), accepted by De Vaan (2008) with some reservations. Ernout and Meillet (1985) reject this etymology, and also reject the ancient etymology from co(n)iūnctus. * According to Sihler (1995), from Proto-Indo-European *ponkʷ-u- (“whole, entire”), which he reconstructs as the ancestor also of Hittite 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 (pa-an-ku-uš, “whole, entire; senate”) and Hittite [script needed] (pa-an-kur, “family, relations”), as well as the middle part of Ancient Greek ἅπαξ (hápax, “singly”). The Latin form would then show the same /p – kʷ > kʷ – kʷ/ assimilation as in quīnque. De Vaan rejects this etymology, saying that based on its genitive singular form pankawaš, Hittite pankuš cannot be cognate to Latin cū̆nctus and is more likely related to Sanskrit बहु (bahu). * From Proto-Indo-European *ponkʷ-to- (“whole, entire”), from *pénkʷe (“whole hand; five (fingers)”). In this case cognate to Sanskrit पञ्च (pañca, “spread out”), Sanskrit प्रपञ्चन (prapañcana, “copiousness”). * Ancient etymologists explained it as a contraction of *cōiūnctus, making it a doublet of coniūnctus (“conjoined, connected”); this is today rejected. Etymology templates: {{unk|la|Uncertain}} Uncertain, {{der|la|ine-pro||*ponkʷ-u-|whole, entire}} Proto-Indo-European *ponkʷ-u- (“whole, entire”), {{cog|hit|𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑|t=whole, entire; senate|tr=pa-an-ku-uš}} Hittite 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 (pa-an-ku-uš, “whole, entire; senate”), {{cog|hit||t=family, relations|tr=pa-an-kur}} Hittite [script needed] (pa-an-kur, “family, relations”), {{cog|grc|ἅπαξ|t=singly}} Ancient Greek ἅπαξ (hápax, “singly”), {{noncog|sa|बहु}} Sanskrit बहु (bahu), {{inh|la|ine-pro|*ponkʷ-to-||whole, entire}} Proto-Indo-European *ponkʷ-to- (“whole, entire”), {{cog|sa|पञ्च||spread out}} Sanskrit पञ्च (pañca, “spread out”), {{cog|sa|प्रपञ्चन||copiousness}} Sanskrit प्रपञ्चन (prapañcana, “copiousness”), {{doublet|la|coniūnctus|nocap=1|t1=conjoined, connected}} doublet of coniūnctus (“conjoined, connected”) Head templates: {{la-adj|cū̆nctus}} cū̆nctus (feminine cū̆ncta, neuter cū̆nctum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|cū̆nctus}} Forms: cū̆nctus [canonical], cū̆ncta [feminine], cū̆nctum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], cū̆nctus [masculine, nominative, singular], cū̆ncta [feminine, nominative, singular], cū̆nctum [neuter, nominative, singular], cū̆nctī [masculine, nominative, singular], cū̆nctae [feminine, nominative, plural], cū̆ncta [neuter, nominative, plural], cū̆nctī [genitive, masculine, singular], cū̆nctae [feminine, genitive, singular], cū̆nctī [genitive, neuter, singular], cū̆nctōrum [genitive, masculine, singular], cū̆nctārum [feminine, genitive, plural], cū̆nctōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], cū̆nctō [dative, masculine, singular], cū̆nctae [dative, feminine, singular], cū̆nctō [dative, neuter, singular], cū̆nctīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], cū̆nctum [accusative, masculine, singular], cū̆nctam [accusative, feminine, singular], cū̆nctum [accusative, neuter, singular], cū̆nctōs [accusative, masculine, singular], cū̆nctās [accusative, feminine, plural], cū̆ncta [accusative, neuter, plural], cū̆nctō [ablative, masculine, singular], cū̆nctā [ablative, feminine, singular], cū̆nctō [ablative, neuter, singular], cū̆nctīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], cū̆ncte [masculine, singular, vocative], cū̆ncta [feminine, singular, vocative], cū̆nctum [neuter, singular, vocative], cū̆nctī [masculine, singular, vocative], cū̆nctae [feminine, plural, vocative], cū̆ncta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. collectively, all together; the whole, entire Wikipedia link: fr:Jacques André Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: omnis [in-plural], tōtus [singular]
    Sense id: en-cunctus-la-adj-IjIcXpFq Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit बहु (bahu)",
      "name": "noncog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ponkʷ-to-",
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        "5": "whole, entire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ponkʷ-to- (“whole, entire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
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      "name": "cog"
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        "1": "sa",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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        "genitive",
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      "form": "cū̆nctī",
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      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "cū̆nctōrum",
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      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
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      "form": "cū̆nctārum",
      "source": "declension",
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        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    {
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        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
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        "masculine",
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        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
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        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctīs",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
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        "feminine",
        "singular"
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        "neuter",
        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "cū̆nctās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "cū̆ncta",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "cū̆nctā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
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      "form": "cū̆nctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆ncte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆ncta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "cū̆nctum",
      "source": "declension",
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        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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      "form": "cū̆nctī",
      "source": "declension",
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        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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      "form": "cū̆nctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆ncta",
      "source": "declension",
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        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cū̆nctus"
      },
      "expansion": "cū̆nctus (feminine cū̆ncta, neuter cū̆nctum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cū̆nctus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for chosen men from all the ships went forth",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.518",
          "text": "cūnctīs nam lēctī nāvibus ībant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collectively, all together; the whole, entire"
      ],
      "id": "en-cunctus-la-adj-IjIcXpFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "collectively",
          "collectively"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-plural"
          ],
          "word": "omnis"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "tōtus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:Jacques André"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːnk.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkunk.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkunk.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuŋkt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cunctus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Uncertain"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unk"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ponkʷ-u-",
        "5": "whole, entire"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ponkʷ-u- (“whole, entire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Hittite 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 (pa-an-ku-uš, “whole, entire; senate”)",
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      "name": "cog"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
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        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बहु"
      },
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      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ponkʷ-to-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whole, entire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ponkʷ-to- (“whole, entire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पञ्च",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spread out"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्च (pañca, “spread out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रपञ्चन",
        "3": "",
        "4": "copiousness"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रपञ्चन (prapañcana, “copiousness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coniūnctus",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "conjoined, connected"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of coniūnctus (“conjoined, connected”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Proposals include:\n* From concitus by syncope per Pokorny (1959), accepted by De Vaan (2008) with some reservations. Ernout and Meillet (1985) reject this etymology, and also reject the ancient etymology from co(n)iūnctus.\n* According to Sihler (1995), from Proto-Indo-European *ponkʷ-u- (“whole, entire”), which he reconstructs as the ancestor also of Hittite 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 (pa-an-ku-uš, “whole, entire; senate”) and Hittite [script needed] (pa-an-kur, “family, relations”), as well as the middle part of Ancient Greek ἅπαξ (hápax, “singly”). The Latin form would then show the same /p – kʷ > kʷ – kʷ/ assimilation as in quīnque. De Vaan rejects this etymology, saying that based on its genitive singular form pankawaš, Hittite pankuš cannot be cognate to Latin cū̆nctus and is more likely related to Sanskrit बहु (bahu).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ponkʷ-to- (“whole, entire”), from *pénkʷe (“whole hand; five (fingers)”). In this case cognate to Sanskrit पञ्च (pañca, “spread out”), Sanskrit प्रपञ्चन (prapañcana, “copiousness”).\n* Ancient etymologists explained it as a contraction of *cōiūnctus, making it a doublet of coniūnctus (“conjoined, connected”); this is today rejected.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "cū̆nctus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    {
      "form": "cū̆ncta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆ncta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆ncta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆ncta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆ncte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆ncta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆nctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cū̆ncta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cū̆nctus"
      },
      "expansion": "cū̆nctus (feminine cū̆ncta, neuter cū̆nctum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cū̆nctus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for chosen men from all the ships went forth",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.518",
          "text": "cūnctīs nam lēctī nāvibus ībant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collectively, all together; the whole, entire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collectively",
          "collectively"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-plural"
          ],
          "word": "omnis"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "tōtus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:Jacques André"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːnk.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkunk.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkunk.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuŋkt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cunctus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cunctus meaning in Latin (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "cunctus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cunctus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.