See culus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "culo"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cur"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "culu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cul"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "culu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "čol"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cul"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "culotte"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cûl"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kulo"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "cur"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "culo"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cüü"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "cur"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cuol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cuu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cũu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "kulo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "culo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "culo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cur"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tgil"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tgigl"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chül"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "colu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "culu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "culu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "cuło"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "cul"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "cou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*kūlos<id:posterior>",
"id": "arse"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kūlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kūlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kuH-l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "zero-grade",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s-mobile"
},
"expansion": "s-mobile",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúl",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúl (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kẽvalas",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, cover"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kẽvalas (“skin, cover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, zero-grade form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) without s-mobile.\nCognates include Old Irish cúl (“bottom”), Lithuanian kẽvalas (“skin, cover”). Related to cutis (“hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cūlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cūlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cūlus m (genitive cūlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cūlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin swear words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "la:Buttocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cūlō"
},
{
"word": "cūlōsus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I swear by the gods, I didn't think it mattered one bit,\nwhether I sniffed Aemilius's mouth or his arse.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 97",
"roman": "utrumne ōs an cūlum olfacerem Aemiliō.",
"text": "Nōn—ita mē dĭ ament!—quicquam rēferre putāvī,",
"translation": "I swear by the gods, I didn't think it mattered one bit,\nwhether I sniffed Aemilius's mouth or his arse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the arse, ass (the anus and buttocks together)"
],
"id": "en-culus-la-noun-6UMP-adH",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"anus",
"anus#English"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, anatomy) the arse, ass (the anus and buttocks together)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ānus"
},
{
"word": "clūnis"
},
{
"word": "natis"
},
{
"word": "pōdex"
},
{
"word": "puga"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"vulgar"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cūlō"
},
{
"word": "cūlōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "culo"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cur"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "culu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cul"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "culu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "čol"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cul"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "culotte"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cûl"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kulo"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "cur"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "culo"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cüü"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "cur"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cuol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cuu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cũu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "kulo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "culo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "culo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cur"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tgil"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tgigl"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chül"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "colu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "culu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "culu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "cuło"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "cul"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "cou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*kūlos<id:posterior>",
"id": "arse"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kūlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kūlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kuH-l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "zero-grade",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s-mobile"
},
"expansion": "s-mobile",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúl",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúl (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kẽvalas",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, cover"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kẽvalas (“skin, cover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, zero-grade form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) without s-mobile.\nCognates include Old Irish cúl (“bottom”), Lithuanian kẽvalas (“skin, cover”). Related to cutis (“hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cūlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cūlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cūlus m (genitive cūlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cūlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin swear words",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin vulgarities",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Anatomy",
"la:Buttocks",
"la:anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I swear by the gods, I didn't think it mattered one bit,\nwhether I sniffed Aemilius's mouth or his arse.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 97",
"roman": "utrumne ōs an cūlum olfacerem Aemiliō.",
"text": "Nōn—ita mē dĭ ament!—quicquam rēferre putāvī,",
"translation": "I swear by the gods, I didn't think it mattered one bit,\nwhether I sniffed Aemilius's mouth or his arse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the arse, ass (the anus and buttocks together)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"anus",
"anus#English"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, anatomy) the arse, ass (the anus and buttocks together)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"vulgar"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ānus"
},
{
"word": "clūnis"
},
{
"word": "natis"
},
{
"word": "pōdex"
},
{
"word": "puga"
}
],
"word": "culus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culus meaning in Latin (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.