See culus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cūlō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cūlōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "culo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: culo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: culo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cur"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "culu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: culu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: culu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "culu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: culu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: culu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "čol"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: čol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: čol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cul",
"3": "culotte"
},
"expansion": "French: cul, culotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cul, culotte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cûl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cûl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cûl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "kulo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: kulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: kulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "cur"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: cur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: cur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: culo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: culo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cüü"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cüü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: cüü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "cur"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: cur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: cur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cuol"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cuol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cuol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cuu"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cuu, cũu\nFala: cu\nGalician: cu\nPortuguese: cu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cuu, cũu\nFala: cu\nGalician: cu\nPortuguese: cu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "culo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: culo\nLadino: kulo\nSpanish: culo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: culo\nLadino: kulo\nSpanish: culo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tgil",
"3": "tgigl",
"4": "chül"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tgil, tgigl, chül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tgil, tgigl, chül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "colu",
"3": "cu",
"4": "culu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: colu, cu, culu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: colu, cu, culu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "culu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: culu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: culu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cuło",
"3": "cul"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: cuło, cul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: cuło, cul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cou"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: cou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kūlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kūlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kuH-l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "zero-grade",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s-mobile"
},
"expansion": "s-mobile",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúl",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúl (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kẽvalas",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, cover"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kẽvalas (“skin, cover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, zero-grade form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) without s-mobile.\nCognates include Old Irish cúl (“bottom”), Lithuanian kẽvalas (“skin, cover”). Related to cutis (“hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cūlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cūlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cūlus m (genitive cūlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cūlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I swear by the gods, I didn't think it mattered one straw,\nwhether I sniffed Aemilius's head or his arse.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 97, (translation adapted by H.J.Walker, which can be viewed here)",
"roman": "utrumne os an culum olfacerem Aemilio.",
"text": "Non (ita me di ament) quicquam referre putaui,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The posterior, arse, ass, buttocks"
],
"id": "en-culus-la-noun-LQ4jTgq6",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, anatomy) The posterior, arse, ass, buttocks"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"vulgar"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The anus"
],
"id": "en-culus-la-noun-e9KSKgxY",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, anatomy) The anus"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"vulgar"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuː.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clūnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "natis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pōdex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puga"
}
],
"word": "culus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cūlō"
},
{
"word": "cūlōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "culo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: culo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: culo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cur"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "culu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: culu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: culu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "culu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: culu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: culu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "čol"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: čol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: čol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cul",
"3": "culotte"
},
"expansion": "French: cul, culotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cul, culotte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cûl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cûl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cûl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "kulo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: kulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: kulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "cur"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: cur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: cur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: culo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: culo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cüü"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cüü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: cüü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "cur"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: cur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: cur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cuol"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cuol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cuol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cuu"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cuu, cũu\nFala: cu\nGalician: cu\nPortuguese: cu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cuu, cũu\nFala: cu\nGalician: cu\nPortuguese: cu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "culo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: culo\nLadino: kulo\nSpanish: culo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: culo\nLadino: kulo\nSpanish: culo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tgil",
"3": "tgigl",
"4": "chül"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tgil, tgigl, chül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tgil, tgigl, chül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "colu",
"3": "cu",
"4": "culu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: colu, cu, culu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: colu, cu, culu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "culu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: culu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: culu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cuło",
"3": "cul"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: cuło, cul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: cuło, cul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cou"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: cou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kūlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kūlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kuH-l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "zero-grade",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s-mobile"
},
"expansion": "s-mobile",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúl",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúl (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kẽvalas",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, cover"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kẽvalas (“skin, cover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, zero-grade form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) without s-mobile.\nCognates include Old Irish cúl (“bottom”), Lithuanian kẽvalas (“skin, cover”). Related to cutis (“hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cūlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cūlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cūlus m (genitive cūlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cūlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin vulgarities",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I swear by the gods, I didn't think it mattered one straw,\nwhether I sniffed Aemilius's head or his arse.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 97, (translation adapted by H.J.Walker, which can be viewed here)",
"roman": "utrumne os an culum olfacerem Aemilio.",
"text": "Non (ita me di ament) quicquam referre putaui,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The posterior, arse, ass, buttocks"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, anatomy) The posterior, arse, ass, buttocks"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"vulgar"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin vulgarities",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The anus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, anatomy) The anus"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"vulgar"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuː.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ānus"
},
{
"word": "clūnis"
},
{
"word": "natis"
},
{
"word": "pōdex"
},
{
"word": "puga"
}
],
"word": "culus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culus meaning in Latin (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.