"culullus" meaning in Latin

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܩܽܘܠܬܳܐ",
        "tr": "qulləṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܠܬܳܐ (qulləṯā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄣𒇷𒌋",
        "t": "a bowl",
        "tr": "qulliu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄣𒇷𒌋 (qulliu, “a bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄖𒌌𒇻",
        "t": "a container",
        "tr": "gullu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒇻 (gullu, “a container”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅",
        "t": "ewer",
        "tr": "gullatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, “ewer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gaulus",
        "t1": "a kind of vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gaulus (“a kind of vessel”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "collathum",
        "t": "a unit of liquid measure used in Syria"
      },
      "expansion": "collathum (“a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόλλαθον",
        "t": "a unit of liquid measure used in Syria"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλλαθον (kóllathon, “a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܘܠܐܬܘܢ / ܩܘܠܬܘܢ",
        "t": "a unit of liquid measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܐܬܘܢ / ܩܘܠܬܘܢ (“a unit of liquid measure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-jla",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "קוּלְתָא",
        "tr": "qulləṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קוּלְתָא (qulləṯā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "גֻלָּה",
        "tr": "gullāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎂𐎍"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "𒄘𒇷𒈝",
        "tr": "GÚ-LI-LUM"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite 𒄘𒇷𒈝 (GÚ-LI-LUM)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قُلَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܠܬܳܐ (qulləṯā), deriving from Akkadian 𒄣𒇷𒌋 (qulliu, “a bowl”), older Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒇻 (gullu, “a container”), also Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, “ewer”). Doublet of gaulus (“a kind of vessel”) and of collathum (“a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”) via Ancient Greek κόλλαθον (kóllathon, “a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”) from the same word (reborrowed as Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܐܬܘܢ / ܩܘܠܬܘܢ (“a unit of liquid measure”)). Also found as Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קוּלְתָא (qulləṯā), Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh), Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl), Eblaite 𒄘𒇷𒈝 (GÚ-LI-LUM), Arabic قُلَّة (qulla). Note that because of each locus being transmitted in all variants the exact form of the Latin cannot be known with certainty, but the meter in the Art of Poetry requires the /l/ between the first and second syllable to be ungeminated, against the Aramaic etymon and manuscripts that give ­­­⟨ll⟩ variants. The quotes that follow on this page comprise all occurrences that are attested from antiquity, that is two Horace loci with a Syria frame and a commentary to one of it with scholia. However, the word has been picked up in its variants in the Renaissance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culullī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cululle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culullus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "culullus m (genitive culullī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culullus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "la:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Wine",
          "orig": "la:Wine",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kings are said to ply with many bumpers and test with unmixed wine whom to deem worthy of their friendship.",
          "ref": "c. 19 BCE, Horace, Ars Poetica 434–436",
          "roman": "an sit amicitia dignus.",
          "text": "reges dicuntur multis urgere culullis\net torquere mero, quem perspexisse laborent,"
        },
        {
          "english": "Those to whom Fortuna has given it shall trim the vine with the Calenian pruning-knife so that the rich trader may drain from golden jugs the wine for which he barters Syrian wares",
          "ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes I.31.9–13",
          "roman": "vina Syra reparata merce",
          "text": "premant Calena falce quibus dedit\nFortuna vitem, dives ut aureis\nmercator exsiccet culullis"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bumpers. Beakers; in proper usage bumpers are earthen chalices which the Vestal virgin priests use. Here it is posited for mugs or goblets.",
          "ref": "?, Pseudo-Acro, Commentarii in Q. Horatium Flaccum, in Carmen I.31.11",
          "text": "Culillis. Poculis; proprie autem culilli calices dicuntur fictiles, quibus pontifices virgines Vestales utebantur. Hic autem pro urceolis et conchis posuit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wine jug, ewer, pitcher, jar, bumper, chalice, goblet, beaker"
      ],
      "id": "en-culullus-la-noun-49FH10cm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ],
        [
          "ewer",
          "ewer"
        ],
        [
          "pitcher",
          "pitcher"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ],
        [
          "bumper",
          "bumper"
        ],
        [
          "chalice",
          "chalice"
        ],
        [
          "goblet",
          "goblet"
        ],
        [
          "beaker",
          "beaker"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "culūlus"
        },
        {
          "word": "culillus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Renaissance Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈlul.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈɫ̪ʊlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈlul.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈlulːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culullus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܩܽܘܠܬܳܐ",
        "tr": "qulləṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܠܬܳܐ (qulləṯā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄣𒇷𒌋",
        "t": "a bowl",
        "tr": "qulliu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄣𒇷𒌋 (qulliu, “a bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄖𒌌𒇻",
        "t": "a container",
        "tr": "gullu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒇻 (gullu, “a container”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅",
        "t": "ewer",
        "tr": "gullatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, “ewer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gaulus",
        "t1": "a kind of vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gaulus (“a kind of vessel”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "collathum",
        "t": "a unit of liquid measure used in Syria"
      },
      "expansion": "collathum (“a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόλλαθον",
        "t": "a unit of liquid measure used in Syria"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλλαθον (kóllathon, “a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܘܠܐܬܘܢ / ܩܘܠܬܘܢ",
        "t": "a unit of liquid measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܐܬܘܢ / ܩܘܠܬܘܢ (“a unit of liquid measure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-jla",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "קוּלְתָא",
        "tr": "qulləṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קוּלְתָא (qulləṯā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "גֻלָּה",
        "tr": "gullāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎂𐎍"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "𒄘𒇷𒈝",
        "tr": "GÚ-LI-LUM"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite 𒄘𒇷𒈝 (GÚ-LI-LUM)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قُلَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܠܬܳܐ (qulləṯā), deriving from Akkadian 𒄣𒇷𒌋 (qulliu, “a bowl”), older Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒇻 (gullu, “a container”), also Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, “ewer”). Doublet of gaulus (“a kind of vessel”) and of collathum (“a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”) via Ancient Greek κόλλαθον (kóllathon, “a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”) from the same word (reborrowed as Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܐܬܘܢ / ܩܘܠܬܘܢ (“a unit of liquid measure”)). Also found as Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קוּלְתָא (qulləṯā), Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh), Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl), Eblaite 𒄘𒇷𒈝 (GÚ-LI-LUM), Arabic قُلَّة (qulla). Note that because of each locus being transmitted in all variants the exact form of the Latin cannot be known with certainty, but the meter in the Art of Poetry requires the /l/ between the first and second syllable to be ungeminated, against the Aramaic etymon and manuscripts that give ­­­⟨ll⟩ variants. The quotes that follow on this page comprise all occurrences that are attested from antiquity, that is two Horace loci with a Syria frame and a commentary to one of it with scholia. However, the word has been picked up in its variants in the Renaissance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culullī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cululle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culullī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culullus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "culullus m (genitive culullī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culullus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin doublets",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
        "Latin terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Latin terms derived from Classical Syriac",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "la:Vessels",
        "la:Wine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kings are said to ply with many bumpers and test with unmixed wine whom to deem worthy of their friendship.",
          "ref": "c. 19 BCE, Horace, Ars Poetica 434–436",
          "roman": "an sit amicitia dignus.",
          "text": "reges dicuntur multis urgere culullis\net torquere mero, quem perspexisse laborent,"
        },
        {
          "english": "Those to whom Fortuna has given it shall trim the vine with the Calenian pruning-knife so that the rich trader may drain from golden jugs the wine for which he barters Syrian wares",
          "ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes I.31.9–13",
          "roman": "vina Syra reparata merce",
          "text": "premant Calena falce quibus dedit\nFortuna vitem, dives ut aureis\nmercator exsiccet culullis"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bumpers. Beakers; in proper usage bumpers are earthen chalices which the Vestal virgin priests use. Here it is posited for mugs or goblets.",
          "ref": "?, Pseudo-Acro, Commentarii in Q. Horatium Flaccum, in Carmen I.31.11",
          "text": "Culillis. Poculis; proprie autem culilli calices dicuntur fictiles, quibus pontifices virgines Vestales utebantur. Hic autem pro urceolis et conchis posuit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wine jug, ewer, pitcher, jar, bumper, chalice, goblet, beaker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ],
        [
          "ewer",
          "ewer"
        ],
        [
          "pitcher",
          "pitcher"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ],
        [
          "bumper",
          "bumper"
        ],
        [
          "chalice",
          "chalice"
        ],
        [
          "goblet",
          "goblet"
        ],
        [
          "beaker",
          "beaker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Renaissance Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈlul.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈɫ̪ʊlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈlul.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈlulːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "culūlus"
    },
    {
      "word": "culillus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culullus"
}