See culmus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for culmus meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: colmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: colmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: colmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: colmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuelmo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuelmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuelmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: culm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: culm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: culmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: culmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curma",
"3": "curmu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: curma, curmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: curma, curmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: culmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: culmo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλαμος",
"3": "",
"4": "reed, cane"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed, cane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calamus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "calamus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haulm"
},
"expansion": "English haulm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed, cane”) (whence the borrowed doublet calamus) and Proto-Germanic *halmaz, whence English haulm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culmī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "culmus m (genitive culmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 4 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stalk, stem (of grass etc.)"
],
"id": "en-culmus-la-noun-5E1gk9O6",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"id": "en-culmus-la-noun-TjDqJc2h",
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"id": "en-culmus-la-noun-6foEU4aU",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 4 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thatch"
],
"id": "en-culmus-la-noun-npf0519N",
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪mʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulmus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culmus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: colmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: colmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: colmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: colmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuelmo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuelmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuelmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: culm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: culm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: culmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: culmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curma",
"3": "curmu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: curma, curmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: curma, curmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: culmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: culmo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλαμος",
"3": "",
"4": "reed, cane"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed, cane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calamus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "calamus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haulm"
},
"expansion": "English haulm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed, cane”) (whence the borrowed doublet calamus) and Proto-Germanic *halmaz, whence English haulm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culmī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "culmus m (genitive culmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stalk, stem (of grass etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thatch"
],
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪mʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulmus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culmus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.