"crudus" meaning in Latin

See crudus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkruː.dus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkruːd̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkru.dus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkruːd̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly from *crūrus (with dissimilation), from Proto-Italic *krūros, from Proto-Indo-European *kruh₂rós, from *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Cognate with English raw. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*krūros}} Proto-Italic *krūros, {{der|la|ine-pro|*kruh₂rós}} Proto-Indo-European *kruh₂rós, {{cog|en|raw}} English raw Head templates: {{la-adj|crūdus|comp=crūdior|sup=crūdissimus}} crūdus (feminine crūda, neuter crūdum, comparative crūdior, superlative crūdissimus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|crūdus}} Forms: crūdus [canonical], crūda [feminine], crūdum [neuter], crūdior [comparative], crūdissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], crūdus [masculine, nominative, singular], crūda [feminine, nominative, singular], crūdum [neuter, nominative, singular], crūdī [masculine, nominative, singular], crūdae [feminine, nominative, plural], crūda [neuter, nominative, plural], crūdī [genitive, masculine, singular], crūdae [feminine, genitive, singular], crūdī [genitive, neuter, singular], crūdōrum [genitive, masculine, singular], crūdārum [feminine, genitive, plural], crūdōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], crūdō [dative, masculine, singular], crūdae [dative, feminine, singular], crūdō [dative, neuter, singular], crūdīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], crūdum [accusative, masculine, singular], crūdam [accusative, feminine, singular], crūdum [accusative, neuter, singular], crūdōs [accusative, masculine, singular], crūdās [accusative, feminine, plural], crūda [accusative, neuter, plural], crūdō [ablative, masculine, singular], crūdā [ablative, feminine, singular], crūdō [ablative, neuter, singular], crūdīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], crūde [masculine, singular, vocative], crūda [feminine, singular, vocative], crūdum [neuter, singular, vocative], crūdī [masculine, singular, vocative], crūdae [feminine, plural, vocative], crūda [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. raw, bloody, bleeding Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-crudus-la-adj-1gGq59ZJ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 44 4 41 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 4 34 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 2 33 31
  2. immature, unripe, premature Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-crudus-la-adj-YoBFN55F
  3. unprepared, raw, uncooked Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-crudus-la-adj-KIW6dTad Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 44 4 41 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 4 34 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 2 33 31
  4. (figuratively) crude, cruel, rough Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-crudus-la-adj-mmOUd8p8 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 44 4 41 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 4 34 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 2 33 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: crūdēlē, crūdēlis, crūdēlitas, crūdēliter, crūdescō, crūditas, crūditātiō, crūditō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "crud"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: crud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: crud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "crudu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: crudu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: crudu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cru"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "croit"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: croit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: croit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "cru"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: cru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "crût",
            "3": "crûd"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: crût, crûd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: crût, crûd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "crudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: crudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: crudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "crûo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: crûo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: crûo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: crude\nEnglish: crude (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: crude\nEnglish: crude (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "crus"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: crus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: crus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cru"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cru\nMiddle French: crud\nFrench: cru",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cru\nMiddle French: crud\nFrench: cru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cruu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cruu\nGalician: cru\nPortuguese: cru (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cruu\nGalician: cru\nPortuguese: cru (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "cru"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: cru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: cru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "crud"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: crud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: crud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "criv",
            "3": "criu",
            "4": "criev",
            "5": "crüj"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: criv, criu, criev, crüj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: criv, criu, criev, crüj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "cru",
            "3": "crudu",
            "4": "cruo",
            "5": "cruu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: cru, crudu, cruo, cruu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: cru, crudu, cruo, cruu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "crudu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: crudu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: crudu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "crudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: crudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: crudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "cruo",
            "3": "cru",
            "4": "cruf"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: cruo, cru, cruf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: cruo, cru, cruf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*krūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *krūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kruh₂rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kruh₂rós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "raw"
      },
      "expansion": "English raw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from *crūrus (with dissimilation), from Proto-Italic *krūros, from Proto-Indo-European *kruh₂rós, from *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Cognate with English raw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crūdus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūdus",
        "comp": "crūdior",
        "sup": "crūdissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "crūdus (feminine crūda, neuter crūdum, comparative crūdior, superlative crūdissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūdus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crūdēlē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crūdēlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crūdēlitas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crūdēliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crūdescō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crūditas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crūditātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crūditō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 4 41 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 34 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raw, bloody, bleeding"
      ],
      "id": "en-crudus-la-adj-1gGq59ZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "bloody",
          "bloody"
        ],
        [
          "bleeding",
          "bleeding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "immature, unripe, premature"
      ],
      "id": "en-crudus-la-adj-YoBFN55F",
      "links": [
        [
          "immature",
          "immature"
        ],
        [
          "unripe",
          "unripe"
        ],
        [
          "premature",
          "premature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 4 41 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 34 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unprepared, raw, uncooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-crudus-la-adj-KIW6dTad",
      "links": [
        [
          "unprepared",
          "unprepared"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "uncooked",
          "uncooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 4 41 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 34 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crude, cruel, rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-crudus-la-adj-mmOUd8p8",
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) crude, cruel, rough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruː.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruːd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruːd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crudus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "crud"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: crud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: crud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "crudu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: crudu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: crudu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cru"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "croit"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: croit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: croit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "cru"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: cru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "crût",
            "3": "crûd"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: crût, crûd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: crût, crûd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "crudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: crudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: crudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "crûo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: crûo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: crûo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: crude\nEnglish: crude (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: crude\nEnglish: crude (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "crus"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: crus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: crus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cru"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cru\nMiddle French: crud\nFrench: cru",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cru\nMiddle French: crud\nFrench: cru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cruu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cruu\nGalician: cru\nPortuguese: cru (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cruu\nGalician: cru\nPortuguese: cru (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "cru"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: cru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: cru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "crud"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: crud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: crud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "criv",
            "3": "criu",
            "4": "criev",
            "5": "crüj"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: criv, criu, criev, crüj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: criv, criu, criev, crüj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "cru",
            "3": "crudu",
            "4": "cruo",
            "5": "cruu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: cru, crudu, cruo, cruu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: cru, crudu, cruo, cruu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "crudu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: crudu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: crudu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "crudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: crudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: crudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "cruo",
            "3": "cru",
            "4": "cruf"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: cruo, cru, cruf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: cruo, cru, cruf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*krūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *krūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kruh₂rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kruh₂rós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "raw"
      },
      "expansion": "English raw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from *crūrus (with dissimilation), from Proto-Italic *krūros, from Proto-Indo-European *kruh₂rós, from *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Cognate with English raw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crūdus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūdus",
        "comp": "crūdior",
        "sup": "crūdissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "crūdus (feminine crūda, neuter crūdum, comparative crūdior, superlative crūdissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūdus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crūdēlē"
    },
    {
      "word": "crūdēlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "crūdēlitas"
    },
    {
      "word": "crūdēliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "crūdescō"
    },
    {
      "word": "crūditas"
    },
    {
      "word": "crūditātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "crūditō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, bloody, bleeding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "bloody",
          "bloody"
        ],
        [
          "bleeding",
          "bleeding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "immature, unripe, premature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immature",
          "immature"
        ],
        [
          "unripe",
          "unripe"
        ],
        [
          "premature",
          "premature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unprepared, raw, uncooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unprepared",
          "unprepared"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "uncooked",
          "uncooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crude, cruel, rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) crude, cruel, rough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruː.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruːd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruːd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crudus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crudus meaning in Latin (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "crudus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "crudus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.