"crudus" meaning in All languages combined

See crudus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkruː.dus/ [Classical], [ˈkruːd̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈkru.dus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkruːd̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly from *crūrus (with dissimilation), from Proto-Italic *krūros, from Proto-Indo-European *kruh₂rós, from *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Cognate with English raw. Etymology templates: {{m|la||*crūrus}} *crūrus, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*krūros}} Proto-Italic *krūros, {{der|la|ine-pro|*kruh₂rós}} Proto-Indo-European *kruh₂rós, {{m|ine-pro|*krewh₂-||raw meat, fresh blood}} *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”), {{cog|en|raw}} English raw Head templates: {{la-adj|crūdus|comp=crūdior|sup=crūdissimus}} crūdus (feminine crūda, neuter crūdum, comparative crūdior, superlative crūdissimus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|crūdus}} Forms: crūdus [canonical], crūda [feminine], crūdum [neuter], crūdior [comparative], crūdissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], crūdus [masculine, nominative, singular], crūda [feminine, nominative, singular], crūdum [neuter, nominative, singular], crūdī [masculine, nominative, plural], crūdae [feminine, nominative, plural], crūda [neuter, nominative, plural], crūdī [genitive, masculine, singular], crūdae [feminine, genitive, singular], crūdī [genitive, neuter, singular], crūdōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], crūdārum [feminine, genitive, plural], crūdōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], crūdō [dative, masculine, singular], crūdae [dative, feminine, singular], crūdō [dative, neuter, singular], crūdīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], crūdum [accusative, masculine, singular], crūdam [accusative, feminine, singular], crūdum [accusative, neuter, singular], crūdōs [accusative, masculine, plural], crūdās [accusative, feminine, plural], crūda [accusative, neuter, plural], crūdō [ablative, masculine, singular], crūdā [ablative, feminine, singular], crūdō [ablative, neuter, singular], crūdīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], crūde [masculine, singular, vocative], crūda [feminine, singular, vocative], crūdum [neuter, singular, vocative], crūdī [masculine, plural, vocative], crūdae [feminine, plural, vocative], crūda [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. raw, bloody, bleeding Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-crudus-la-adj-1gGq59ZJ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 51 3 36 10
  2. immature, unripe, premature Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-crudus-la-adj-YoBFN55F
  3. unprepared, raw, uncooked Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-crudus-la-adj-KIW6dTad
  4. (figuratively) crude, cruel, rough Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-crudus-la-adj-mmOUd8p8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: crūdescō, crūditas, crūditātiō, crūditō, crūdēlis, crūdēlitas, crūdēliter, crūdēlē

Download JSON data for crudus meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "crud"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: crud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: crud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "crudu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: crudu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: crudu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cru"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "croit"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: croit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: croit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "cru"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: cru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "crût",
            "3": "crûd"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: crût, crûd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: crût, crûd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "crudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: crudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: crudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "crûo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: crûo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: crûo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: crude\nEnglish: crude (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: crude\nEnglish: crude (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "crus"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: crus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: crus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cru"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cru\nMiddle French: crud\nFrench: cru",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cru\nMiddle French: crud\nFrench: cru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cruu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cruu\nGalician: cru\nPortuguese: cru (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cruu\nGalician: cru\nPortuguese: cru (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "cru"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: cru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: cru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "crud"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: crud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: crud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "criv",
            "3": "criu",
            "4": "criev",
            "5": "crüj"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: criv, criu, criev, crüj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: criv, criu, criev, crüj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "cru",
            "3": "crudu",
            "4": "cruo",
            "5": "cruu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: cru, crudu, cruo, cruu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: cru, crudu, cruo, cruu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "crudu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: crudu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: crudu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "crudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: crudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: crudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "cruo",
            "3": "cru",
            "4": "cruf"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: cruo, cru, cruf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: cruo, cru, cruf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*crūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "*crūrus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*krūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *krūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kruh₂rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kruh₂rós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krewh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raw meat, fresh blood"
      },
      "expansion": "*krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "raw"
      },
      "expansion": "English raw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from *crūrus (with dissimilation), from Proto-Italic *krūros, from Proto-Indo-European *kruh₂rós, from *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Cognate with English raw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crūdus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūdus",
        "comp": "crūdior",
        "sup": "crūdissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "crūdus (feminine crūda, neuter crūdum, comparative crūdior, superlative crūdissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūdus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crūdescō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crūditas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crūditātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crūditō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crūdēlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crūdēlitas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crūdēliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crūdēlē"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 3 36 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raw, bloody, bleeding"
      ],
      "id": "en-crudus-la-adj-1gGq59ZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "bloody",
          "bloody"
        ],
        [
          "bleeding",
          "bleeding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "immature, unripe, premature"
      ],
      "id": "en-crudus-la-adj-YoBFN55F",
      "links": [
        [
          "immature",
          "immature"
        ],
        [
          "unripe",
          "unripe"
        ],
        [
          "premature",
          "premature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unprepared, raw, uncooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-crudus-la-adj-KIW6dTad",
      "links": [
        [
          "unprepared",
          "unprepared"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "uncooked",
          "uncooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crude, cruel, rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-crudus-la-adj-mmOUd8p8",
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) crude, cruel, rough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruː.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruːd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruːd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crudus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "crud"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: crud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: crud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "crudu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: crudu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: crudu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cru"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "croit"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: croit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: croit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "cru"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: cru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "crût",
            "3": "crûd"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: crût, crûd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: crût, crûd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "crudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: crudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: crudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "crûo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: crûo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: crûo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: crude\nEnglish: crude (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: crude\nEnglish: crude (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "crus"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: crus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: crus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cru"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cru\nMiddle French: crud\nFrench: cru",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cru\nMiddle French: crud\nFrench: cru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cruu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cruu\nGalician: cru\nPortuguese: cru (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cruu\nGalician: cru\nPortuguese: cru (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "cru"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: cru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: cru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "crud"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: crud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: crud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "criv",
            "3": "criu",
            "4": "criev",
            "5": "crüj"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: criv, criu, criev, crüj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: criv, criu, criev, crüj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "cru",
            "3": "crudu",
            "4": "cruo",
            "5": "cruu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: cru, crudu, cruo, cruu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: cru, crudu, cruo, cruu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "crudu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: crudu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: crudu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "crudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: crudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: crudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "cruo",
            "3": "cru",
            "4": "cruf"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: cruo, cru, cruf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: cruo, cru, cruf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*crūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "*crūrus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*krūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *krūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kruh₂rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kruh₂rós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krewh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raw meat, fresh blood"
      },
      "expansion": "*krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "raw"
      },
      "expansion": "English raw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from *crūrus (with dissimilation), from Proto-Italic *krūros, from Proto-Indo-European *kruh₂rós, from *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Cognate with English raw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crūdus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūdus",
        "comp": "crūdior",
        "sup": "crūdissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "crūdus (feminine crūda, neuter crūdum, comparative crūdior, superlative crūdissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūdus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crūdescō"
    },
    {
      "word": "crūditas"
    },
    {
      "word": "crūditātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "crūditō"
    },
    {
      "word": "crūdēlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "crūdēlitas"
    },
    {
      "word": "crūdēliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "crūdēlē"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, bloody, bleeding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "bloody",
          "bloody"
        ],
        [
          "bleeding",
          "bleeding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "immature, unripe, premature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immature",
          "immature"
        ],
        [
          "unripe",
          "unripe"
        ],
        [
          "premature",
          "premature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unprepared, raw, uncooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unprepared",
          "unprepared"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "uncooked",
          "uncooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crude, cruel, rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) crude, cruel, rough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruː.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruːd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruːd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crudus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.