See crucium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cruciō",
"t": "to torture, hurt, cause pain"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from cruciō (“to torture, hurt, cause pain”)",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from cruciō (“to torture, hurt, cause pain”), though this is not a common procedure in Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "crucium",
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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"name": "Latin hapax legomena",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Crucius, that which hurts, whence Lucilius calls crucium bad wine.",
"ref": "1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 53:",
"text": "Crucium, quod cruciat. Unde Lucilius vinum insuave crucium dixit.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"bad, cross (of wine)"
],
"id": "en-crucium-la-adj-CJqoB2G4",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin, hapax) bad, cross (of wine)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īnsuāve"
}
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "crucium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cruciō",
"t": "to torture, hurt, cause pain"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from cruciō (“to torture, hurt, cause pain”)",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from cruciō (“to torture, hurt, cause pain”), though this is not a common procedure in Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "crucium",
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Crucius, that which hurts, whence Lucilius calls crucium bad wine.",
"ref": "1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 53:",
"text": "Crucium, quod cruciat. Unde Lucilius vinum insuave crucium dixit.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"bad, cross (of wine)"
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"(Old Latin, hapax) bad, cross (of wine)"
],
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{
"word": "īnsuāve"
}
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"accusative",
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],
"word": "crucium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crucium meaning in Latin (1.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Latin, hapax",
"path": [
"crucium"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crucium",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Latin, hapax",
"path": [
"crucium"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crucium",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.