"cresco" meaning in Latin

See cresco in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkreːs.koː/ [Classical], [ˈkreːs̠koː] [Classical], /ˈkres.ko/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkrɛsko] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti, from the root *ḱer- (“to grow, become bigger”), whence also Latin creō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*ḱreh₁-sḱéti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti, {{inh+|la|ine-pro|*ḱreh₁-sḱéti}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱer-|t=to grow, become bigger}} *ḱer- (“to grow, become bigger”), {{m+|la|creō}} Latin creō Head templates: {{la-verb|3.nopass|crēscō|crēv|crēt}} crēscō (present infinitive crēscere, perfect active crēvī, supine crētum); third conjugation, no passive Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3.nopass|crēscō|crēv|crēt}} Forms: crēscō [canonical], no passive [canonical], crēscere [infinitive, present], crēvī [active, perfect], crētum [supine], conjugation-3 [table-tags], crēscō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], crēscis [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], crēscit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], crēscimus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], crēscitis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], crēscunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], crēscēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], crēscēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], crēscēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], crēscēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], crēscēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], crēscēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], crēscam [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], crēscēs [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], crēscet [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], crēscēmus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], crēscētis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], crēscent [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], crēvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], crēvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], crēvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], crēvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], crēvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], crēvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], crēvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], crēveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], crēverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], crēverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], crēverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], crēverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], crēverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], crēverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], crēveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], crēverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], crēverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], crēveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], crēverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], crēscam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], crēscās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], crēscat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crēscāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], crēscātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], crēscant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], crēscerem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], crēscerēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], crēsceret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crēscerēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], crēscerētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], crēscerent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], crēverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], crēverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], crēverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crēverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], crēverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], crēverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], crēvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], crēvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], crēvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crēvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], crēvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], crēvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], crēsce [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], crēscite [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], crēscitō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], crēscitō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], crēscitōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], crēscuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], crēscere [active, infinitive, present], crēvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], crētūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], crēscēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], crētūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], - [future, participle, passive], crēscendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], crēscendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], crēscendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], crēscendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], crētum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], crētū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to rise, grow, grow up; prosper, thrive; increase, multiply, augment Tags: conjugation-3 Synonyms: adolēscō, accrēscō, excrēscō, olēscō, glīscō
    Sense id: en-cresco-la-verb-v7oDhu-G Categories (other): Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect Disambiguation of Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect: 42 31 27
  2. to come to be Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-cresco-la-verb-~w-AqYZU Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 53 39
  3. to become visible, spring from, arise, come forth Tags: conjugation-3 Synonyms: appāreō, obversor, prōcēdō, exorior, orior, coorior
    Sense id: en-cresco-la-verb-ONZjPkUu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: accrēscō, concrēscō, crēscēns, dēcrēscō, excrēscō, incrēscō, succrēscō, supercrēscō Related terms: crēber, cernō

Download JSON data for cresco meaning in Latin (20.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "accrēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crēscēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dēcrēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "excrēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "incrēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "succrēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "supercrēscō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "crescu",
            "3": "creashtiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: crescu, creashtiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: crescu, creashtiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "crește",
            "3": "creștere"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: crește, creștere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: crește, creștere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "crescro",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "crescro, crascro, craskro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "crescro, crascro, craskro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "crescia"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: crescia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: crescia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "crescere"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: crescere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: crescere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "cresce"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: cresce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: cresce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "crìsciri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: crìsciri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: crìsciri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cressi",
            "3": "creši"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cressi, creši",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cressi, creši"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "crìssi"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: crìssi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: crìssi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "chërse"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: chërse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: chërse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "crescher"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: crescher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: crescher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "créser",
            "3": "crésar"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: créser, crésar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: créser, crésar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "créixer"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: créixer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: créixer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: creistre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "crêtre",
            "3": "creître",
            "4": "crèthre"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: crêtre, creître, crèthre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: crêtre, creître, crèthre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "croistre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: croistre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: croistre (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "créisser"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: créisser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: créisser"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "creixer",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: creixer, crexer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: creixer, crexer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "crecer"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: crecer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: crecer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "crecer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: crecer\nGalician: crecer\nPortuguese: crescer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: crecer\nGalician: crecer\nPortuguese: crescer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cresçer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cresçer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cresçer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "crecer"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: crecer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: crecer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "crèschere",
            "3": "crèscere",
            "4": "creschi",
            "5": "crèsciri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: crèschere, crèscere, creschi, crèsciri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: crèschere, crèscere, creschi, crèsciri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*discrescere",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *discrescere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *discrescere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "descreistre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: descreistre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: descreistre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "décroître"
          },
          "expansion": "French: décroître",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: décroître"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "decrease",
            "3": "decrew",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: decrease, decrew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: decrease, decrew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "discrescere"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: discrescere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: discrescere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "descrecer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: descrecer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: descrecer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "kreski",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: kreski",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: kreski"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱreh₁-sḱéti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱreh₁-sḱéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱer-",
        "t": "to grow, become bigger"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱer- (“to grow, become bigger”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "creō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin creō",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti, from the root *ḱer- (“to grow, become bigger”), whence also Latin creō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crēscō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēsceret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscitōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3.nopass",
        "2": "crēscō",
        "3": "crēv",
        "4": "crēt"
      },
      "expansion": "crēscō (present infinitive crēscere, perfect active crēvī, supine crētum); third conjugation, no passive",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3.nopass",
        "2": "crēscō",
        "3": "crēv",
        "4": "crēt"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crēber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cernō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēcrēscō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.913–914",
          "text": "‘tū sata sīderibus caelī nūtrīta secundīs\ncrēscere, dum fīant falcibus apta, sinās.’\n“May you allow the crops – having been nourished by the stars of favorable heaven – to thrive, until they become ready for the sickles.”\n(A prayer spoken by the Flamen Quirinalis during the Robigalia to propitiate the deity Robigo or Robigus and prevent agricultural diseases.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise, grow, grow up; prosper, thrive; increase, multiply, augment"
      ],
      "id": "en-cresco-la-verb-v7oDhu-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "grow up",
          "grow up"
        ],
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "augment",
          "augment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adolēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "accrēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "excrēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "olēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "glīscō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 53 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-cresco-la-verb-~w-AqYZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "decēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "excēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "discēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pereō"
        },
        {
          "word": "intereō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become visible, spring from, arise, come forth"
      ],
      "id": "en-cresco-la-verb-ONZjPkUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "come forth",
          "come forth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "appāreō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obversor"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōcēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exorior"
        },
        {
          "word": "orior"
        },
        {
          "word": "coorior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkreːs.koː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkreːs̠koː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkres.ko/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɛsko]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cresco"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin active-only verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin inchoative verbs",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
    "Latin verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "accrēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "crēscēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēcrēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "excrēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "incrēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "succrēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "supercrēscō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "crescu",
            "3": "creashtiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: crescu, creashtiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: crescu, creashtiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "crește",
            "3": "creștere"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: crește, creștere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: crește, creștere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "crescro",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "crescro, crascro, craskro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "crescro, crascro, craskro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "crescia"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: crescia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: crescia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "crescere"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: crescere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: crescere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "cresce"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: cresce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: cresce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "crìsciri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: crìsciri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: crìsciri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cressi",
            "3": "creši"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cressi, creši",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cressi, creši"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "crìssi"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: crìssi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: crìssi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "chërse"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: chërse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: chërse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "crescher"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: crescher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: crescher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "créser",
            "3": "crésar"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: créser, crésar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: créser, crésar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "créixer"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: créixer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: créixer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: creistre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "crêtre",
            "3": "creître",
            "4": "crèthre"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: crêtre, creître, crèthre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: crêtre, creître, crèthre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "croistre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: croistre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: croistre (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "créisser"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: créisser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: créisser"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "creixer",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: creixer, crexer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: creixer, crexer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "crecer"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: crecer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: crecer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "crecer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: crecer\nGalician: crecer\nPortuguese: crescer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: crecer\nGalician: crecer\nPortuguese: crescer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cresçer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cresçer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cresçer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "crecer"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: crecer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: crecer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "crèschere",
            "3": "crèscere",
            "4": "creschi",
            "5": "crèsciri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: crèschere, crèscere, creschi, crèsciri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: crèschere, crèscere, creschi, crèsciri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*discrescere",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *discrescere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *discrescere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "descreistre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: descreistre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: descreistre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "décroître"
          },
          "expansion": "French: décroître",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: décroître"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "decrease",
            "3": "decrew",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: decrease, decrew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: decrease, decrew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "discrescere"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: discrescere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: discrescere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "descrecer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: descrecer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: descrecer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "kreski",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: kreski",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: kreski"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱreh₁-sḱéti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱreh₁-sḱéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱer-",
        "t": "to grow, become bigger"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱer- (“to grow, become bigger”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "creō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin creō",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti, from the root *ḱer- (“to grow, become bigger”), whence also Latin creō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crēscō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēsceret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscitōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēscendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3.nopass",
        "2": "crēscō",
        "3": "crēv",
        "4": "crēt"
      },
      "expansion": "crēscō (present infinitive crēscere, perfect active crēvī, supine crētum); third conjugation, no passive",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3.nopass",
        "2": "crēscō",
        "3": "crēv",
        "4": "crēt"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crēber"
    },
    {
      "word": "cernō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēcrēscō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.913–914",
          "text": "‘tū sata sīderibus caelī nūtrīta secundīs\ncrēscere, dum fīant falcibus apta, sinās.’\n“May you allow the crops – having been nourished by the stars of favorable heaven – to thrive, until they become ready for the sickles.”\n(A prayer spoken by the Flamen Quirinalis during the Robigalia to propitiate the deity Robigo or Robigus and prevent agricultural diseases.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise, grow, grow up; prosper, thrive; increase, multiply, augment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "grow up",
          "grow up"
        ],
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "augment",
          "augment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adolēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "accrēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "excrēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "olēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "glīscō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "decēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "excēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "discēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pereō"
        },
        {
          "word": "intereō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become visible, spring from, arise, come forth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "come forth",
          "come forth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "appāreō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obversor"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōcēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exorior"
        },
        {
          "word": "orior"
        },
        {
          "word": "coorior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkreːs.koː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkreːs̠koː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkres.ko/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɛsko]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cresco"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.