"cratis" meaning in Latin

See cratis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkraː.tɪs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈkraː.tis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kréh₂-tis (“fenced handiwork”), possibly of substrate origin; compare Proto-Germanic *hurdiz (“wickerwork door or frame, hurdle”), Old Prussian corto (“fence”). Other theories derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥tis, from a root *kert- (“to weave, twist together”); if so, compare Latin crassus, Sanskrit कृत् (kṛt, “to spin”), and, according to Witzel, Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “reins, ladle”). However, the connection to *kert- is implicitly denied by De Vaan. The connection with Ancient Greek κύρτος (kúrtos, “weel, lobster pot”) has also been dismissed by R. S. P. Beekes. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:af|ine-pro:*kreh₂-<id:fence>|ine-pro:*-tis<id:action nouns>|id=hurdle}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|*kreh₂-|*kréh₂-tis|t=fenced handiwork}} Proto-Indo-European *kréh₂-tis (“fenced handiwork”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hurdiz|t=wickerwork door or frame, hurdle}} Proto-Germanic *hurdiz (“wickerwork door or frame, hurdle”), {{cog|prg|corto|t=fence}} Old Prussian corto (“fence”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*kr̥tis}} Proto-Indo-European *kr̥tis, {{cog|la|crassus}} Latin crassus, {{cog|sa|कृत्|t=to spin}} Sanskrit कृत् (kṛt, “to spin”), {{cog|sa|कवि|t=reins, ladle}} Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “reins, ladle”), {{ncog|grc|κύρτος|t=weel, lobster pot}} Ancient Greek κύρτος (kúrtos, “weel, lobster pot”) Head templates: {{la-noun|crātis<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>|g=f}} crātis f (genitive crātis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|crātis<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>}} Forms: crātis [canonical, feminine], crātis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], crātis [nominative, singular], crātēs [nominative, plural], crātis [genitive, singular], crātium [genitive, plural], crātī [dative, singular], crātibus [dative, plural], crātem [accusative, singular], crātim [accusative, singular], crātēs [accusative, plural], crātīs [accusative, plural], crāte [ablative, singular], crātī [ablative, singular], crātibus [ablative, plural], crātis [singular, vocative], crātēs [plural, vocative]
  1. wickerwork Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-cratis-la-noun-KtVjKo4h Categories (other): Latin entries referencing missing etymons, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing missing etymons: 11 10 39 39 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 16 33 33
  2. bundle of brush Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-cratis-la-noun-d31Fsj34 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 16 33 33
  3. fascine Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-cratis-la-noun-317FlWby Categories (other): Latin entries referencing missing etymons, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing missing etymons: 11 10 39 39 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 42 47 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 16 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 8 41 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 4 46 46
  4. hurdle Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-cratis-la-noun-tEHnML2u Categories (other): Latin entries referencing missing etymons, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing missing etymons: 11 10 39 39 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 42 47 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 16 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 8 41 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 4 46 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crāticius, crāticula, crāticulum, crāticulus, crātiō 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crāticius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crāticula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crāticulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crāticulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crātiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "word": "gratë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "grada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "grate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "grata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "grate"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "grade"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "grade"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "grade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "gratie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "grada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "grada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ine-pro:*kreh₂-<id:fence>",
        "4": "ine-pro:*-tis<id:action nouns>",
        "id": "hurdle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreh₂-",
        "4": "*kréh₂-tis",
        "t": "fenced handiwork"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréh₂-tis (“fenced handiwork”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hurdiz",
        "t": "wickerwork door or frame, hurdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurdiz (“wickerwork door or frame, hurdle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "corto",
        "t": "fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian corto (“fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kr̥tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥tis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crassus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crassus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृत्",
        "t": "to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृत् (kṛt, “to spin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कवि",
        "t": "reins, ladle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “reins, ladle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύρτος",
        "t": "weel, lobster pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύρτος (kúrtos, “weel, lobster pot”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kréh₂-tis (“fenced handiwork”), possibly of substrate origin; compare Proto-Germanic *hurdiz (“wickerwork door or frame, hurdle”), Old Prussian corto (“fence”).\nOther theories derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥tis, from a root *kert- (“to weave, twist together”); if so, compare Latin crassus, Sanskrit कृत् (kṛt, “to spin”), and, according to Witzel, Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “reins, ladle”). However, the connection to *kert- is implicitly denied by De Vaan. The connection with Ancient Greek κύρτος (kúrtos, “weel, lobster pot”) has also been dismissed by R. S. P. Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crātis<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "crātis f (genitive crātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crātis<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wickerwork"
      ],
      "id": "en-cratis-la-noun-KtVjKo4h",
      "links": [
        [
          "wickerwork",
          "wickerwork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bundle of brush"
      ],
      "id": "en-cratis-la-noun-d31Fsj34",
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 42 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 46 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fascine"
      ],
      "id": "en-cratis-la-noun-317FlWby",
      "links": [
        [
          "fascine",
          "fascine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 42 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 46 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hurdle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cratis-la-noun-tEHnML2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurdle",
          "hurdle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkraː.tɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkraː.tis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Michael Witzel"
  ],
  "word": "cratis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crāticius"
    },
    {
      "word": "crāticula"
    },
    {
      "word": "crāticulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "crāticulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "crātiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "word": "gratë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "grada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "grate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "grata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "grate"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "grade"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "grade"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "grade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "gratie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "grada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "grada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ine-pro:*kreh₂-<id:fence>",
        "4": "ine-pro:*-tis<id:action nouns>",
        "id": "hurdle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreh₂-",
        "4": "*kréh₂-tis",
        "t": "fenced handiwork"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréh₂-tis (“fenced handiwork”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hurdiz",
        "t": "wickerwork door or frame, hurdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurdiz (“wickerwork door or frame, hurdle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "corto",
        "t": "fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian corto (“fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kr̥tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥tis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crassus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crassus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृत्",
        "t": "to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृत् (kṛt, “to spin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कवि",
        "t": "reins, ladle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “reins, ladle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύρτος",
        "t": "weel, lobster pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύρτος (kúrtos, “weel, lobster pot”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kréh₂-tis (“fenced handiwork”), possibly of substrate origin; compare Proto-Germanic *hurdiz (“wickerwork door or frame, hurdle”), Old Prussian corto (“fence”).\nOther theories derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥tis, from a root *kert- (“to weave, twist together”); if so, compare Latin crassus, Sanskrit कृत् (kṛt, “to spin”), and, according to Witzel, Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “reins, ladle”). However, the connection to *kert- is implicitly denied by De Vaan. The connection with Ancient Greek κύρτος (kúrtos, “weel, lobster pot”) has also been dismissed by R. S. P. Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crātis<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "crātis f (genitive crātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crātis<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wickerwork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wickerwork",
          "wickerwork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bundle of brush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fascine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fascine",
          "fascine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hurdle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurdle",
          "hurdle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkraː.tɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkraː.tis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Michael Witzel"
  ],
  "word": "cratis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cratis meaning in Latin (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.