"cratis" meaning in All languages combined

See cratis on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkraː.tis/ [Classical], [ˈkräːt̪ɪs̠] [Classical], /ˈkra.tis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkräːt̪is] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥tis from root *kert- (“to weave, twist together”), but according to Michiel de Vaan, unlikely. If so, compare Latin crassus, Sanskrit कृत् (kṛt, “to spin”) and, according to Michael Witzel, Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “reins, ladle”). The connection with Ancient Greek κύρτος (kúrtos, “weel”) has also been dismissed by R. S. P. Beekes. Alternatively from *kréh₂-tis; compare Proto-Germanic *hurdiz. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*kr̥tis}} Proto-Indo-European *kr̥tis, {{m|ine-pro|*kert-||to weave, twist together}} *kert- (“to weave, twist together”), {{cog|la|crassus}} Latin crassus, {{cog|sa|कृत्||to spin}} Sanskrit कृत् (kṛt, “to spin”), {{cog|sa|कवि||reins, ladle}} Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “reins, ladle”), {{cog|grc|κύρτος||weel}} Ancient Greek κύρτος (kúrtos, “weel”), {{m|ine-pro|*kreh₂-|*kréh₂-tis}} *kréh₂-tis, {{cog|gem-pro|*hurdiz}} Proto-Germanic *hurdiz Head templates: {{la-noun|crātis<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>|g=f}} crātis f (genitive crātis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|crātis<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>}} Forms: crātis [canonical, feminine], crātis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], crātis [nominative, singular], crātēs [nominative, plural], crātis [genitive, singular], crātium [genitive, plural], crātī [dative, singular], crātibus [dative, plural], crātem [accusative, singular], crātim [accusative, singular], crātēs [accusative, plural], crātīs [accusative, plural], crāte [ablative, singular], crātī [ablative, singular], crātibus [ablative, plural], crātis [singular, vocative], crātēs [plural, vocative]
  1. wickerwork Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-cratis-la-noun-KtVjKo4h Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 71 2 13 15 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 16 33 33
  2. bundle of brush Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-cratis-la-noun-d31Fsj34 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 16 33 33
  3. fascine Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-cratis-la-noun-317FlWby Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 16 33 33
  4. hurdle Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-cratis-la-noun-tEHnML2u Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 16 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crāticius, crāticula, crāticulum, crāticulus, crātiō

Download JSON data for cratis meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crāticius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crāticula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crāticulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crāticulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crātiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gratë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: gratë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: gratë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "grada"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: grada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: grada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grate"
          },
          "expansion": "English: grate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: grate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "grata"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: grata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: grata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "grate"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: grate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: grate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "grade"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "grade"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: grade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: grade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "grade"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: grade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: grade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gratie"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: gratie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: gratie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "grada"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: grada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: grada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "grada"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: grada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: grada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kr̥tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥tis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kert-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weave, twist together"
      },
      "expansion": "*kert- (“to weave, twist together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crassus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crassus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृत्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृत् (kṛt, “to spin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कवि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reins, ladle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “reins, ladle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύρτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weel"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύρτος (kúrtos, “weel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kreh₂-",
        "3": "*kréh₂-tis"
      },
      "expansion": "*kréh₂-tis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hurdiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurdiz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥tis from root *kert- (“to weave, twist together”), but according to Michiel de Vaan, unlikely. If so, compare Latin crassus, Sanskrit कृत् (kṛt, “to spin”) and, according to Michael Witzel, Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “reins, ladle”). The connection with Ancient Greek κύρτος (kúrtos, “weel”) has also been dismissed by R. S. P. Beekes. Alternatively from *kréh₂-tis; compare Proto-Germanic *hurdiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crātis<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "crātis f (genitive crātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crātis<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 2 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wickerwork"
      ],
      "id": "en-cratis-la-noun-KtVjKo4h",
      "links": [
        [
          "wickerwork",
          "wickerwork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bundle of brush"
      ],
      "id": "en-cratis-la-noun-d31Fsj34",
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fascine"
      ],
      "id": "en-cratis-la-noun-317FlWby",
      "links": [
        [
          "fascine",
          "fascine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hurdle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cratis-la-noun-tEHnML2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurdle",
          "hurdle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkraː.tis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkräːt̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkräːt̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cratis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crāticius"
    },
    {
      "word": "crāticula"
    },
    {
      "word": "crāticulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "crāticulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "crātiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gratë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: gratë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: gratë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "grada"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: grada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: grada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grate"
          },
          "expansion": "English: grate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: grate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "grata"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: grata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: grata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "grate"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: grate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: grate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "grade"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "grade"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: grade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: grade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "grade"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: grade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: grade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gratie"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: gratie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: gratie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "grada"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: grada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: grada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "grada"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: grada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: grada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kr̥tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥tis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kert-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weave, twist together"
      },
      "expansion": "*kert- (“to weave, twist together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crassus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crassus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृत्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृत् (kṛt, “to spin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कवि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reins, ladle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “reins, ladle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύρτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weel"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύρτος (kúrtos, “weel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kreh₂-",
        "3": "*kréh₂-tis"
      },
      "expansion": "*kréh₂-tis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hurdiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurdiz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥tis from root *kert- (“to weave, twist together”), but according to Michiel de Vaan, unlikely. If so, compare Latin crassus, Sanskrit कृत् (kṛt, “to spin”) and, according to Michael Witzel, Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “reins, ladle”). The connection with Ancient Greek κύρτος (kúrtos, “weel”) has also been dismissed by R. S. P. Beekes. Alternatively from *kréh₂-tis; compare Proto-Germanic *hurdiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crātis<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "crātis f (genitive crātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crātis<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wickerwork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wickerwork",
          "wickerwork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bundle of brush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fascine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fascine",
          "fascine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hurdle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurdle",
          "hurdle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkraː.tis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkräːt̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkräːt̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cratis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.