"cos" meaning in Latin

See cos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /koːs/ [Classical], [koːs̠] [Classical], /kos/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [kɔs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kōtis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Cognate with Latin catus (“clever, cunning”), cautēs (“pointed rock”), cuneus (“wedge”) and Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kōtis}} Proto-Italic *kōtis, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ḱeh₃-||to sharpen}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), {{cog|la|catus||clever, cunning}} Latin catus (“clever, cunning”), {{m|la|cautēs||pointed rock}} cautēs (“pointed rock”), {{m|la|cuneus||wedge}} cuneus (“wedge”), {{cog|grc|κῶνος||cone}} Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”) Head templates: {{la-noun|cōs<3>|g=f}} cōs f (genitive cōtis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cōs<3>}} Forms: cōs [canonical, feminine], cōtis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cōs [nominative, singular], cōtēs [nominative, plural], cōtis [genitive, singular], cōtum [genitive, plural], cōtī [dative, singular], cōtibus [dative, plural], cōtem [accusative, singular], cōtēs [accusative, plural], cōte [ablative, singular], cōtibus [ablative, plural], cōs [singular, vocative], cōtēs [plural, vocative]
  1. whetstone Tags: declension-3 Derived forms: cōtōria
    Sense id: en-cos-la-noun-thSrg-3Q Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 77 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|la|noun}} cos
  1. Abbreviation of consul. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: consul Synonyms: COS
    Sense id: en-cos-la-noun-uvj7Sgdz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cos meaning in Latin (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cot"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "queux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: queux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: queux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cote",
            "3": "cotano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cote, cotano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cote, cotano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cute"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cuti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cuti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cuti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "codón",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Spanish: codón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Spanish: codón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kōtis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kōtis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "catus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clever, cunning"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catus (“clever, cunning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cautēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pointed rock"
      },
      "expansion": "cautēs (“pointed rock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cuneus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "cuneus (“wedge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῶνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cone"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kōtis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Cognate with Latin catus (“clever, cunning”), cautēs (“pointed rock”), cuneus (“wedge”) and Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōs<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cōs f (genitive cōtis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōs<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cōtōria"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whetstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-cos-la-noun-thSrg-3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "whetstone",
          "whetstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kos/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "consul"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of consul."
      ],
      "id": "en-cos-la-noun-uvj7Sgdz",
      "links": [
        [
          "consul",
          "consul#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "COS"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cōtōria"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cot"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "queux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: queux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: queux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cote",
            "3": "cotano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cote, cotano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cote, cotano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cute"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cuti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cuti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cuti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "codón",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Spanish: codón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Spanish: codón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kōtis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kōtis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "catus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clever, cunning"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catus (“clever, cunning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cautēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pointed rock"
      },
      "expansion": "cautēs (“pointed rock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cuneus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "cuneus (“wedge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῶνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cone"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kōtis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Cognate with Latin catus (“clever, cunning”), cautēs (“pointed rock”), cuneus (“wedge”) and Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōs<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cōs f (genitive cōtis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōs<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whetstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whetstone",
          "whetstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kos/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "consul"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of consul."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consul",
          "consul#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "COS"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.