See corylus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Corylus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Corylus",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual (taxonomic genus): Corylus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*koslos",
"t": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haslaz",
"t": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haslaz (“hazel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kóslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”), Proto-Germanic *haslaz (“hazel”) from Proto-Indo-European *kóslos if not a Proto-Italic borrowing from Celtic or Germanic before the First Germanic Sound Shift or a substrate. The presence of the “y” letter may be a reworking of the original corulus variant through a phenomenon in which the Romans had the tendency to Grecize words for poetic reasons. See Thybris and Tiberis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corylī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "corylus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corylī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corylī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corylōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corylō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corylīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corylum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corylōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corylō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corylīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coryle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "corylī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "corylus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "corylus f (genitive corylī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "corylus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "la:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colurnus"
},
{
"word": "corylētum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for here in the hazel thicket just now dropping twins / ah, the flock's hope, on naked flint, she abandoned them.",
"ref": "70 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Eclogues 1.14–15",
"text": "Hic inter densas corylos modo namque gemellos / spem gregis, a! silice in nuda conixa reliquit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hazel or filbert shrub"
],
"id": "en-corylus-la-noun-o3JEBIWW",
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel#English"
],
[
"filbert",
"filbert#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corulus"
},
{
"word": "corilus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"First Germanic Sound Shift"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ry.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔrʏɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ri.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːrilus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "corylus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "colurnus"
},
{
"word": "corylētum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Corylus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Corylus",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual (taxonomic genus): Corylus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*koslos",
"t": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haslaz",
"t": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haslaz (“hazel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kóslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”), Proto-Germanic *haslaz (“hazel”) from Proto-Indo-European *kóslos if not a Proto-Italic borrowing from Celtic or Germanic before the First Germanic Sound Shift or a substrate. The presence of the “y” letter may be a reworking of the original corulus variant through a phenomenon in which the Romans had the tendency to Grecize words for poetic reasons. See Thybris and Tiberis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corylī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "corylus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corylī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corylī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corylōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corylō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corylīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corylum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corylōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corylō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corylīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coryle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "corylī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "corylus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "corylus f (genitive corylī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "corylus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Birch family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for here in the hazel thicket just now dropping twins / ah, the flock's hope, on naked flint, she abandoned them.",
"ref": "70 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Eclogues 1.14–15",
"text": "Hic inter densas corylos modo namque gemellos / spem gregis, a! silice in nuda conixa reliquit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hazel or filbert shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel#English"
],
[
"filbert",
"filbert#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"First Germanic Sound Shift"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ry.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔrʏɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ri.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːrilus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corulus"
},
{
"word": "corilus"
}
],
"word": "corylus"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.