See coriandrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coriandrum meaning in Latin (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cugghiandru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cugghiandru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cugghiandru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "colàndro"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: colàndro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: colàndro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "colandar"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: colandar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: colandar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "colànder"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: colànder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: colànder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "celiandre",
"3": "celiàndria"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: celiandre, celiàndria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: celiandre, celiàndria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "coandro",
"3": "coendro",
"4": "xendro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: coandro, coendro, xendro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: coandro, coendro, xendro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coentro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: coentro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: coentro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culantro",
"3": "cilantro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: culantro, cilantro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: culantro, cilantro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cilantro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cilantro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cilantro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coriandre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: coriandre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: coriandre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "coriandro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: coriandro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: coriandro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coriandro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: coriandro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coriandolo",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ coriandolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: coriandro ⇒ coriandolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coriandre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: coriandre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: coriandre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "coriandre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: coriandre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: coriandre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kulljandr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kulljandr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kulljandr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кориа́ндр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кориа́ндр (koriándr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кориа́ндр (koriándr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coriandro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: coriandro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: coriandro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Coriandrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Coriandrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Coriandrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορίανδρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορίανδρον (koríandron)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρις"
},
"expansion": "κόρις (kóris)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κορίαννον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορίαννον (koríannon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κορίαμβλον"
},
"expansion": "κορίαμβλον (koríamblon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀒𐀪𐁀𐀅𐀙"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀪𐁀𐀅𐀙 (ko-ri-ha-da-na)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀒𐀪𐀊𐀅𐀙"
},
"expansion": "𐀒𐀪𐀊𐀅𐀙 (ko-ri-ja-da-na)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀒𐀪𐀊𐀈𐀜"
},
"expansion": "𐀒𐀪𐀊𐀈𐀜 (ko-ri-ja-do-no)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀒𐀪𐀍𐀅𐀙"
},
"expansion": "𐀒𐀪𐀍𐀅𐀙 (ko-ri-jo-da-na)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒌑𒄷𒌷𒌝",
"tr": "^úḫurium; ḫuriʾānu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒄷𒌷𒌝 (^úḫurium; ḫuriʾānu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*koriaⁿdro-"
},
"expansion": "*koriaⁿdro-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*koriaⁿdno-"
},
"expansion": "*koriaⁿdno-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κορίανδρον (koríandron), of uncertain origin. Sometimes said to be related to κόρις (kóris) ‘bedbug’ from the smell of the unripe fruit.\nCompare Ancient Greek κορίαννον (koríannon), κορίαμβλον (koríamblon), Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀪𐁀𐀅𐀙 (ko-ri-ha-da-na), 𐀒𐀪𐀊𐀅𐀙 (ko-ri-ja-da-na), 𐀒𐀪𐀊𐀈𐀜 (ko-ri-ja-do-no), 𐀒𐀪𐀍𐀅𐀙 (ko-ri-jo-da-na), and Akkadian 𒌑𒄷𒌷𒌝 (^úḫurium; ḫuriʾānu).\nBeekes supposes that the cluster -dn- implies a Pre-Greek word, and hypothesizes that *koriaⁿdro- may have been dissimilated to *koriaⁿdno-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coriandrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coriandrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "coriandrum n (genitive coriandrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coriandrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coriander"
],
"id": "en-coriandrum-la-noun-TETR9B~B",
"links": [
[
"coriander",
"coriander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coriandron"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coriandrus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.riˈan.drum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔriˈän̪d̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.riˈan.drum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koriˈän̪d̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coriandrum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cugghiandru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cugghiandru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cugghiandru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "colàndro"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: colàndro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: colàndro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "colandar"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: colandar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: colandar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "colànder"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: colànder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: colànder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "celiandre",
"3": "celiàndria"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: celiandre, celiàndria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: celiandre, celiàndria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "coandro",
"3": "coendro",
"4": "xendro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: coandro, coendro, xendro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: coandro, coendro, xendro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coentro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: coentro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: coentro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culantro",
"3": "cilantro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: culantro, cilantro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: culantro, cilantro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cilantro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cilantro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cilantro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coriandre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: coriandre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: coriandre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "coriandro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: coriandro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: coriandro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coriandro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: coriandro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coriandolo",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ coriandolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: coriandro ⇒ coriandolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coriandre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: coriandre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: coriandre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "coriandre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: coriandre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: coriandre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kulljandr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kulljandr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kulljandr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кориа́ндр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кориа́ндр (koriándr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кориа́ндр (koriándr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coriandro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: coriandro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: coriandro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Coriandrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Coriandrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Coriandrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορίανδρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορίανδρον (koríandron)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρις"
},
"expansion": "κόρις (kóris)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κορίαννον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορίαννον (koríannon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κορίαμβλον"
},
"expansion": "κορίαμβλον (koríamblon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀒𐀪𐁀𐀅𐀙"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀪𐁀𐀅𐀙 (ko-ri-ha-da-na)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀒𐀪𐀊𐀅𐀙"
},
"expansion": "𐀒𐀪𐀊𐀅𐀙 (ko-ri-ja-da-na)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀒𐀪𐀊𐀈𐀜"
},
"expansion": "𐀒𐀪𐀊𐀈𐀜 (ko-ri-ja-do-no)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀒𐀪𐀍𐀅𐀙"
},
"expansion": "𐀒𐀪𐀍𐀅𐀙 (ko-ri-jo-da-na)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒌑𒄷𒌷𒌝",
"tr": "^úḫurium; ḫuriʾānu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒄷𒌷𒌝 (^úḫurium; ḫuriʾānu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*koriaⁿdro-"
},
"expansion": "*koriaⁿdro-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*koriaⁿdno-"
},
"expansion": "*koriaⁿdno-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κορίανδρον (koríandron), of uncertain origin. Sometimes said to be related to κόρις (kóris) ‘bedbug’ from the smell of the unripe fruit.\nCompare Ancient Greek κορίαννον (koríannon), κορίαμβλον (koríamblon), Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀪𐁀𐀅𐀙 (ko-ri-ha-da-na), 𐀒𐀪𐀊𐀅𐀙 (ko-ri-ja-da-na), 𐀒𐀪𐀊𐀈𐀜 (ko-ri-ja-do-no), 𐀒𐀪𐀍𐀅𐀙 (ko-ri-jo-da-na), and Akkadian 𒌑𒄷𒌷𒌝 (^úḫurium; ḫuriʾānu).\nBeekes supposes that the cluster -dn- implies a Pre-Greek word, and hypothesizes that *koriaⁿdro- may have been dissimilated to *koriaⁿdno-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coriandrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coriandra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coriandrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "coriandrum n (genitive coriandrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coriandrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Undetermined language links",
"la:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"coriander"
],
"links": [
[
"coriander",
"coriander"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.riˈan.drum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔriˈän̪d̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.riˈan.drum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koriˈän̪d̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coriandron"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coriandrus"
}
],
"word": "coriandrum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.