See copula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cōpulō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coppia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: coppia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: coppia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cucchia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cucchia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cucchia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cubie"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cubie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cubie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cobia"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cobia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cobia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cùbia",
"3": "cóbia"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cùbia, cóbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cùbia, cóbia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "coblla"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: coblla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: coblla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "couple"
},
"expansion": "Old French: couple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: couple"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couple"
},
"expansion": "French: couple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: couple"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cuplu",
"3": "cuplă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cuplu, cuplă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cuplu, cuplă"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "couplle",
"3": "coupl'ye"
},
"expansion": "Norman: couplle, coupl'ye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: couplle, coupl'ye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "couple",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: couple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: couple"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "couple"
},
"expansion": "English: couple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: couple"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cúpla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cúpla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cúpla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cobla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cobla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cobla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cobla"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cobla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cobla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cobra",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cobra (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cobra (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cobra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cobra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cobra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cobra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cobra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cobra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "còpula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: còpula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: còpula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "copula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: copula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: copula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "copule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: copule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: copule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "copail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: copail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: copail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "copula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: copula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: copula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cópula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cópula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "copla",
"nolb": "1",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ copla (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cópula → copla (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "copla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: copla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: copla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cópula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cópula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cópula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́пула",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ко́пула (kópula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ко́пула (kópula)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "apō",
"4": "-ula",
"t1": "together",
"t2": "to join"
},
"expansion": "con- (“together”) + apō (“to join”) + -ula",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of *coapula, from con- (“together”) + apō (“to join”) + -ula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōpula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōpula<1>"
},
"expansion": "cōpula f (genitive cōpulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōpula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bond, tie, band or other connecting item."
],
"id": "en-copula-la-noun-SpBztY9a",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leash"
],
"id": "en-copula-la-noun-iXqi7wPr",
"links": [
[
"leash",
"leash"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.pu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːpʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːpulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "copula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cōpulō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coppia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: coppia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: coppia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cucchia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cucchia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cucchia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cubie"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cubie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cubie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cobia"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cobia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cobia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cùbia",
"3": "cóbia"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cùbia, cóbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cùbia, cóbia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "coblla"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: coblla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: coblla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "couple"
},
"expansion": "Old French: couple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: couple"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couple"
},
"expansion": "French: couple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: couple"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cuplu",
"3": "cuplă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cuplu, cuplă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cuplu, cuplă"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "couplle",
"3": "coupl'ye"
},
"expansion": "Norman: couplle, coupl'ye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: couplle, coupl'ye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "couple",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: couple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: couple"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "couple"
},
"expansion": "English: couple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: couple"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cúpla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cúpla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cúpla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cobla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cobla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cobla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cobla"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cobla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cobla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cobra",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cobra (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cobra (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cobra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cobra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cobra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cobra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cobra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cobra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "còpula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: còpula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: còpula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "copula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: copula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: copula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "copule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: copule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: copule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "copail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: copail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: copail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "copula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: copula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: copula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cópula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cópula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "copla",
"nolb": "1",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ copla (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cópula → copla (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "copla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: copla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: copla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cópula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cópula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cópula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́пула",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ко́пула (kópula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ко́пула (kópula)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "apō",
"4": "-ula",
"t1": "together",
"t2": "to join"
},
"expansion": "con- (“together”) + apō (“to join”) + -ula",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of *coapula, from con- (“together”) + apō (“to join”) + -ula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōpula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōpula<1>"
},
"expansion": "cōpula f (genitive cōpulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōpula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bond, tie, band or other connecting item."
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a leash"
],
"links": [
[
"leash",
"leash"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.pu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːpʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːpulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "copula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for copula meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "copula/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 3-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension\", \"Latin first declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms prefixed with con-\", \"Latin terms suffixed with -ula\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cōpulō\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Italo-Romance:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"coppia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: coppia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: coppia\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"cucchia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: cucchia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: cucchia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Padanian:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"cubie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: cubie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: cubie\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pms\", \"2\": \"cobia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Piedmontese: cobia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Piedmontese: cobia\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vec\", \"2\": \"cùbia\", \"3\": \"cóbia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Venetan: cùbia, cóbia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Venetan: cùbia, cóbia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Northern Gallo-Romance:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"frp\", \"2\": \"coblla\"}, \"expansion\": \"Franco-Provençal: coblla\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Franco-Provençal: coblla\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"couple\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French: couple\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Old French: couple\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"couple\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: couple\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"French: couple\"}, {\"depth\": 4, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"cuplu\", \"3\": \"cuplă\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romanian: cuplu, cuplă\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romanian: cuplu, cuplă\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"couplle\", \"3\": \"coupl'ye\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman: couplle, coupl'ye\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Norman: couplle, coupl'ye\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"couple\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle English: couple\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle English: couple\"}, {\"depth\": 4, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"couple\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: couple\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: couple\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"cúpla\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: cúpla\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: cúpla\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Southern Gallo-Romance:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"cobla\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: cobla\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: cobla\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc\", \"2\": \"cobla\"}, \"expansion\": \"Occitan: cobla\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Occitan: cobla\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Ibero-Romance:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"roa-opt\", \"2\": \"cobra\", \"slb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cobra (semi-learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cobra (semi-learned)\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"cobra\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese: cobra\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Portuguese: cobra\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"cobra\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: cobra\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: cobra\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Borrowings:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"còpula\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Catalan: còpula\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Catalan: còpula\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"copula\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: copula\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: copula\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"copule\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: copule\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: copule\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"copail\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: copail\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: copail\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"copula\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: copula\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: copula\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"cópula\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: cópula\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"copla\", \"nolb\": \"1\", \"slb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ copla (semi-learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: cópula → copla (semi-learned)\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"copla\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: copla\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: copla\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"cópula\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: cópula\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: cópula\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"ко́пула\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Russian: ко́пула (kópula)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Russian: ко́пула (kópula)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"con-\", \"3\": \"apō\", \"4\": \"-ula\", \"t1\": \"together\", \"t2\": \"to join\"}, \"expansion\": \"con- (“together”) + apō (“to join”) + -ula\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Contraction of *coapula, from con- (“together”) + apō (“to join”) + -ula.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"cōpula\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulae\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpula\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulārum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulam\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulās\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulā\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpula\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cōpula<1>\"}, \"expansion\": \"cōpula f (genitive cōpulae); first declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cōpula<1>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"a bond, tie, band or other connecting item.\"], \"links\": [[\"bond\", \"bond\"], [\"tie\", \"tie\"], [\"band\", \"band\"], [\"connect\", \"connect\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a leash\"], \"links\": [[\"leash\", \"leash\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkoː.pu.la/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈkoːpʊɫ̪ä]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈko.pu.la/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈkɔːpulä]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"copula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "copula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "copula/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 3-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension\", \"Latin first declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms prefixed with con-\", \"Latin terms suffixed with -ula\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cōpulō\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Italo-Romance:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"coppia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: coppia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: coppia\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"cucchia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: cucchia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: cucchia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Padanian:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"cubie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: cubie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: cubie\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pms\", \"2\": \"cobia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Piedmontese: cobia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Piedmontese: cobia\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vec\", \"2\": \"cùbia\", \"3\": \"cóbia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Venetan: cùbia, cóbia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Venetan: cùbia, cóbia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Northern Gallo-Romance:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"frp\", \"2\": \"coblla\"}, \"expansion\": \"Franco-Provençal: coblla\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Franco-Provençal: coblla\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"couple\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French: couple\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Old French: couple\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"couple\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: couple\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"French: couple\"}, {\"depth\": 4, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"cuplu\", \"3\": \"cuplă\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romanian: cuplu, cuplă\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romanian: cuplu, cuplă\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"couplle\", \"3\": \"coupl'ye\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman: couplle, coupl'ye\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Norman: couplle, coupl'ye\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"couple\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle English: couple\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle English: couple\"}, {\"depth\": 4, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"couple\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: couple\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: couple\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"cúpla\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: cúpla\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: cúpla\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Southern Gallo-Romance:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"cobla\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: cobla\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: cobla\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc\", \"2\": \"cobla\"}, \"expansion\": \"Occitan: cobla\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Occitan: cobla\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Ibero-Romance:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"roa-opt\", \"2\": \"cobra\", \"slb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cobra (semi-learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cobra (semi-learned)\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"cobra\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese: cobra\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Portuguese: cobra\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"cobra\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: cobra\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: cobra\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Borrowings:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"còpula\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Catalan: còpula\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Catalan: còpula\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"copula\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: copula\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: copula\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"copule\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: copule\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: copule\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"copail\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: copail\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: copail\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"copula\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: copula\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: copula\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"cópula\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: cópula\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"copla\", \"nolb\": \"1\", \"slb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ copla (semi-learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: cópula → copla (semi-learned)\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"copla\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: copla\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: copla\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"cópula\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: cópula\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: cópula\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"ко́пула\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Russian: ко́пула (kópula)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Russian: ко́пула (kópula)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"con-\", \"3\": \"apō\", \"4\": \"-ula\", \"t1\": \"together\", \"t2\": \"to join\"}, \"expansion\": \"con- (“together”) + apō (“to join”) + -ula\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Contraction of *coapula, from con- (“together”) + apō (“to join”) + -ula.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"cōpula\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulae\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpula\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulārum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulam\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulās\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulā\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpula\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"cōpulae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cōpula<1>\"}, \"expansion\": \"cōpula f (genitive cōpulae); first declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cōpula<1>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"a bond, tie, band or other connecting item.\"], \"links\": [[\"bond\", \"bond\"], [\"tie\", \"tie\"], [\"band\", \"band\"], [\"connect\", \"connect\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a leash\"], \"links\": [[\"leash\", \"leash\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkoː.pu.la/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈkoːpʊɫ̪ä]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈko.pu.la/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈkɔːpulä]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"copula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "copula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.