"contagium" meaning in Latin

See contagium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From contingo (“to contact; contaminate”) + -ium, from con- (“with”) + tango (“to touch”). More precisely, built on the root of the verb (see Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-) and so lacks the nasal infix found in the verb's present stem; compare contāgiō and contāminō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}, {{af|la|contingo|-ium|t1=to contact; contaminate}} contingo (“to contact; contaminate”) + -ium, {{af|la|con-|tango|t1=with|t2=to touch}} con- (“with”) + tango (“to touch”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|nocat=1}} Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- Head templates: {{la-noun|contāgium<2>}} contāgium n (genitive contāgiī or contāgī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|contāgium<2>}} Forms: contāgium [canonical, neuter], contāgiī [genitive], contāgī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], contāgium [nominative, singular], contāgia [nominative, plural], contāgiī [genitive, singular], contāgī [genitive, singular], contāgiōrum [genitive, plural], contāgiō [dative, singular], contāgiīs [dative, plural], contāgium [accusative, singular], contāgia [accusative, plural], contāgiō [ablative, singular], contāgiīs [ablative, plural], contāgium [singular, vocative], contāgia [plural, vocative]
  1. contact, touching Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: contāctus, contāgiō
    Sense id: en-contagium-la-noun-Mc2Ze8D~ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms prefixed with con-, Latin terms suffixed with -ium Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 62 38 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with con-: 78 22 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ium: 83 17
  2. contagion Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: contāctus, contāminātiō
    Sense id: en-contagium-la-noun-G5soWSo-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: contāgiō, contingō

Download JSONL data for contagium meaning in Latin (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "contagi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: contagi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: contagi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "contagium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: contagium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: contagium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "contaxio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: contaxio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: contaxio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "kontagio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: kontagio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: kontagio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "contagio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: contagio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: contagio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "contágio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: contágio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: contágio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "contagiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: contagiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: contagiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "contagio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: contagio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: contagio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "contingo",
        "3": "-ium",
        "t1": "to contact; contaminate"
      },
      "expansion": "contingo (“to contact; contaminate”) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "tango",
        "t1": "with",
        "t2": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "con- (“with”) + tango (“to touch”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From contingo (“to contact; contaminate”) + -ium, from con- (“with”) + tango (“to touch”). More precisely, built on the root of the verb (see Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-) and so lacks the nasal infix found in the verb's present stem; compare contāgiō and contāminō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contāgium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contāgium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "contāgium n (genitive contāgiī or contāgī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contāgium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "contāgiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "contingō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contact, touching"
      ],
      "id": "en-contagium-la-noun-Mc2Ze8D~",
      "links": [
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ],
        [
          "touching",
          "touching"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contāctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "contāgiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contagion"
      ],
      "id": "en-contagium-la-noun-G5soWSo-",
      "links": [
        [
          "contagion",
          "contagion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contāctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "contāminātiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contagium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (touch)",
    "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ium"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "contagi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: contagi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: contagi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "contagium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: contagium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: contagium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "contaxio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: contaxio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: contaxio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "kontagio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: kontagio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: kontagio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "contagio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: contagio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: contagio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "contágio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: contágio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: contágio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "contagiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: contagiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: contagiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "contagio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: contagio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: contagio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "contingo",
        "3": "-ium",
        "t1": "to contact; contaminate"
      },
      "expansion": "contingo (“to contact; contaminate”) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "tango",
        "t1": "with",
        "t2": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "con- (“with”) + tango (“to touch”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From contingo (“to contact; contaminate”) + -ium, from con- (“with”) + tango (“to touch”). More precisely, built on the root of the verb (see Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-) and so lacks the nasal infix found in the verb's present stem; compare contāgiō and contāminō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contāgium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contāgia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contāgium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "contāgium n (genitive contāgiī or contāgī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contāgium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contāgiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "contingō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contact, touching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ],
        [
          "touching",
          "touching"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contāctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "contāgiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contagion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contagion",
          "contagion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contāctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "contāminātiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contagium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.