See constringo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "constrictus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "constrictiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "constrènyer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "constrict"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "constrain"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "constringe"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "contraindre"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "constrinxir"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "costringere"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "constrénher"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "constrénger"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "constranger"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "constringir"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "constrânge"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "custrìnciri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "constreñir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cōn-<t:with, together>",
"4": "stringō<t:to draw, bind or tie tight>",
"text": "+",
"title": "cōnstringō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin cōn-\nProto-Indo-European *strengʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-der.\nLatin stringō\nLatin cōnstringō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōn-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to draw, bind or tie tight\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twist\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*strengʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"stroke\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*streyg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stringō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnstringō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cōnstringō\">\nFrom cōn- (“with, together”) + stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin cōn-\nProto-Indo-European *strengʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-der.\nLatin stringō\nLatin cōnstringō\nFrom cōn- (“with, together”) + stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōnstringō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringere",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringere",
"constringere"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxī",
"constrinxi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictum",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictum",
"constrictum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringō",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringō",
"constringo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringis",
"constringis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringit",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringit",
"constringit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringimus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringimus",
"constringimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringitis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringitis",
"constringitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringunt",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringunt",
"constringunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbam",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbam",
"constringebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbās",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbās",
"constringebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbat",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbat",
"constringebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbāmus",
"constringebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbātis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbātis",
"constringebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbant",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbant",
"constringebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringam",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringam",
"constringam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēs",
"constringes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringet",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringet",
"constringet#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēmus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēmus",
"constringemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringētis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringētis",
"constringetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringent",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringent",
"constringent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxī",
"constrinxi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxistī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxistī",
"constrinxisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxit",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxit",
"constrinxit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnximus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnximus",
"constrinximus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxistis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxistis",
"constrinxistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxērunt",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxērunt",
"constrinxerunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxēre",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxēre",
"constrinxere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxeram",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxeram",
"constrinxeram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerās",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerās",
"constrinxeras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerat",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerat",
"constrinxerat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerāmus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerāmus",
"constrinxeramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerātis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerātis",
"constrinxeratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerant",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerant",
"constrinxerant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerō",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerō",
"constrinxero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxeris",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxeris",
"constrinxeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerit",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerit",
"constrinxerit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerimus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerimus",
"constrinxerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxeritis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxeritis",
"constrinxeritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerint",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerint",
"constrinxerint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringor",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringor",
"constringor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringeris",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringeris",
"constringeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringere",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringere",
"constringere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringitur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringitur",
"constringitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringimur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringimur",
"constringimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringiminī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringiminī",
"constringimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringuntur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringuntur",
"constringuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbar",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbar",
"constringebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbāris",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbāris",
"constringebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbāre",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbāre",
"constringebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbātur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbātur",
"constringebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbāmur",
"constringebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbāminī",
"constringebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbantur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbantur",
"constringebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringar",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringar",
"constringar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēris",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēris",
"constringeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēre",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēre",
"constringere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringētur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringētur",
"constringetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēmur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēmur",
"constringemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēminī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēminī",
"constringemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringentur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringentur",
"constringentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringam",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringam",
"constringam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringās",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringās",
"constringas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringat",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringat",
"constringat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringāmus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringāmus",
"constringamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringātis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringātis",
"constringatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringant",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringant",
"constringant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerem",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerem",
"constringerem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerēs",
"constringeres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringeret",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringeret",
"constringeret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerēmus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerēmus",
"constringeremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerētis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerētis",
"constringeretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerent",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerent",
"constringerent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerim",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerim",
"constrinxerim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerīs",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerīs",
"constrinxeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerit",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerit",
"constrinxerit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerīmus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerīmus",
"constrinxerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerītis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerītis",
"constrinxeritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerint",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerint",
"constrinxerint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxissem",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxissem",
"constrinxissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxissēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxissēs",
"constrinxisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxisset",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxisset",
"constrinxisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxissēmus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxissēmus",
"constrinxissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxissētis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxissētis",
"constrinxissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxissent",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxissent",
"constrinxissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringar",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringar",
"constringar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringāris",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringāris",
"constringaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringāre",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringāre",
"constringare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringātur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringātur",
"constringatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringāmur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringāmur",
"constringamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringāminī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringāminī",
"constringamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringantur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringantur",
"constringantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerer",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerer",
"constringerer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerēris",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerēris",
"constringereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerēre",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerēre",
"constringerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerētur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerētur",
"constringeretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerēmur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerēmur",
"constringeremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerēminī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerēminī",
"constringeremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerentur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerentur",
"constringerentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringe",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringe",
"constringe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringite",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringite",
"constringite#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringitō",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringitō",
"constringito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringitō",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringitō",
"constringito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringitōte",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringitōte",
"constringitote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringuntō",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringuntō",
"constringunto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringere",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringere",
"constringere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringiminī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringiminī",
"constringimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringitor",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringitor",
"constringitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringitor",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringitor",
"constringitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringuntor",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringuntor",
"constringuntor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringere",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringere",
"constringere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringī",
"constringi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēns",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēns",
"constringens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictūrum",
"constricturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictum īrī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictum",
"constrictum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictūrus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictūrus",
"constricturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringendus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringendus",
"constringendus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringundus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringundus",
"constringundus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxisse",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxisse",
"constrinxisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictum esse",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictum",
"constrictum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictus",
"constrictus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictum fore",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictum",
"constrictum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictūrum",
"constricturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringendī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringendī",
"constringendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringendō",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringendō",
"constringendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringendum",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringendum",
"constringendum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringendō",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringendō",
"constringendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictum",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictum",
"constrictum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictū",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictū",
"constrictu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "cōnstringō",
"3": "cōnstrīnx",
"4": "cōnstrict"
},
"expansion": "cōnstringō (present infinitive cōnstringere, perfect active cōnstrīnxī, supine cōnstrictum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "cōnstringō",
"3": "cōnstrīnx",
"4": "cōnstrict"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
"To stamp or seal"
],
"id": "en-constringo-la-verb-RrZa1PsA",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie up",
"tie up"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
"(poetic) To stamp or seal"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 6 25 11 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 19 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 19 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 38 11 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
"To bind together with fetters, to fetter, bind (a criminal, insane person etc.)"
],
"id": "en-constringo-la-verb-kCbIKeSU",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie up",
"tie up"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
]
],
"qualifier": "frequently",
"raw_glosses": [
"To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
"(in particular, frequently) To bind together with fetters, to fetter, bind (a criminal, insane person etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 25 11 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 19 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 19 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 38 11 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 34 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 32 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
"To draw together, contract"
],
"id": "en-constringo-la-verb-Yse2JApM",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie up",
"tie up"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"draw together",
"draw together"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
"(medicine) To draw together, contract"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 6 25 11 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 19 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 19 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 38 11 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold or bind together, to bind, fetter, restrain, hinder, inhibit, hold in check"
],
"id": "en-constringo-la-verb-Y1KGPl58",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold together"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"inhibit",
"inhibit"
],
[
"in check",
"in check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) To hold or bind together, to bind, fetter, restrain, hinder, inhibit, hold in check"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 38 11 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring into a narrow compass, to compress, squeeze"
],
"id": "en-constringo-la-verb-Vma7FzWH",
"links": [
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular, of discourse or reasoning) To bring into a narrow compass, to compress, squeeze"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular",
"of discourse or reasoning"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kõːˈstrɪŋ.ɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[konˈstriŋ.ɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "constringo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strengʰ-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "constrictus"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "constrictiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "constrènyer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "constrict"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "constrain"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "constringe"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "contraindre"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "constrinxir"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "costringere"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "constrénher"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "constrénger"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "constranger"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "constringir"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "constrânge"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "custrìnciri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "constreñir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cōn-<t:with, together>",
"4": "stringō<t:to draw, bind or tie tight>",
"text": "+",
"title": "cōnstringō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin cōn-\nProto-Indo-European *strengʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-der.\nLatin stringō\nLatin cōnstringō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōn-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to draw, bind or tie tight\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twist\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*strengʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"stroke\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*streyg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stringō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnstringō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cōnstringō\">\nFrom cōn- (“with, together”) + stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin cōn-\nProto-Indo-European *strengʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-der.\nLatin stringō\nLatin cōnstringō\nFrom cōn- (“with, together”) + stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōnstringō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringere",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringere",
"constringere"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxī",
"constrinxi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictum",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictum",
"constrictum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringō",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringō",
"constringo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringis",
"constringis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringit",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringit",
"constringit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringimus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringimus",
"constringimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringitis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringitis",
"constringitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringunt",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringunt",
"constringunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbam",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbam",
"constringebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbās",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbās",
"constringebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbat",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbat",
"constringebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbāmus",
"constringebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbātis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbātis",
"constringebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbant",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbant",
"constringebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringam",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringam",
"constringam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēs",
"constringes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringet",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringet",
"constringet#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēmus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēmus",
"constringemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringētis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringētis",
"constringetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringent",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringent",
"constringent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxī",
"constrinxi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxistī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxistī",
"constrinxisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxit",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxit",
"constrinxit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnximus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnximus",
"constrinximus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxistis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxistis",
"constrinxistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxērunt",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxērunt",
"constrinxerunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxēre",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxēre",
"constrinxere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxeram",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxeram",
"constrinxeram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerās",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerās",
"constrinxeras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerat",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerat",
"constrinxerat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerāmus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerāmus",
"constrinxeramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerātis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerātis",
"constrinxeratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerant",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerant",
"constrinxerant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerō",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerō",
"constrinxero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxeris",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxeris",
"constrinxeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerit",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerit",
"constrinxerit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerimus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerimus",
"constrinxerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxeritis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxeritis",
"constrinxeritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerint",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerint",
"constrinxerint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringor",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringor",
"constringor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringeris",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringeris",
"constringeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringere",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringere",
"constringere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringitur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringitur",
"constringitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringimur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringimur",
"constringimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringiminī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringiminī",
"constringimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringuntur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringuntur",
"constringuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbar",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbar",
"constringebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbāris",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbāris",
"constringebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbāre",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbāre",
"constringebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbātur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbātur",
"constringebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbāmur",
"constringebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbāminī",
"constringebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēbantur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēbantur",
"constringebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringar",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringar",
"constringar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēris",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēris",
"constringeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēre",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēre",
"constringere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringētur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringētur",
"constringetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēmur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēmur",
"constringemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēminī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēminī",
"constringemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringentur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringentur",
"constringentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringam",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringam",
"constringam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringās",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringās",
"constringas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringat",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringat",
"constringat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringāmus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringāmus",
"constringamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringātis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringātis",
"constringatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringant",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringant",
"constringant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerem",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerem",
"constringerem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerēs",
"constringeres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringeret",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringeret",
"constringeret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerēmus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerēmus",
"constringeremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerētis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerētis",
"constringeretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerent",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerent",
"constringerent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerim",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerim",
"constrinxerim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerīs",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerīs",
"constrinxeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerit",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerit",
"constrinxerit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerīmus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerīmus",
"constrinxerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerītis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerītis",
"constrinxeritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxerint",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxerint",
"constrinxerint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxissem",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxissem",
"constrinxissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxissēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxissēs",
"constrinxisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxisset",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxisset",
"constrinxisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxissēmus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxissēmus",
"constrinxissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxissētis",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxissētis",
"constrinxissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxissent",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxissent",
"constrinxissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringar",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringar",
"constringar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringāris",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringāris",
"constringaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringāre",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringāre",
"constringare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringātur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringātur",
"constringatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringāmur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringāmur",
"constringamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringāminī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringāminī",
"constringamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringantur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringantur",
"constringantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerer",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerer",
"constringerer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerēris",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerēris",
"constringereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerēre",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerēre",
"constringerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerētur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerētur",
"constringeretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerēmur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerēmur",
"constringeremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerēminī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerēminī",
"constringeremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringerentur",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringerentur",
"constringerentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringe",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringe",
"constringe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringite",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringite",
"constringite#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringitō",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringitō",
"constringito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringitō",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringitō",
"constringito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringitōte",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringitōte",
"constringitote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringuntō",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringuntō",
"constringunto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringere",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringere",
"constringere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringiminī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringiminī",
"constringimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringitor",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringitor",
"constringitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringitor",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringitor",
"constringitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringuntor",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringuntor",
"constringuntor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringere",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringere",
"constringere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringī",
"constringi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringēns",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringēns",
"constringens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictūrum",
"constricturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictum īrī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictum",
"constrictum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictūrus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictūrus",
"constricturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringendus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringendus",
"constringendus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringundus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringundus",
"constringundus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrīnxisse",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrīnxisse",
"constrinxisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictum esse",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictum",
"constrictum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictus",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictus",
"constrictus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictum fore",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictum",
"constrictum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictūrum",
"constricturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringendī",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringendī",
"constringendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringendō",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringendō",
"constringendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringendum",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringendum",
"constringendum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstringendō",
"links": [
[
"cōnstringendō",
"constringendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictum",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictum",
"constrictum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnstrictū",
"links": [
[
"cōnstrictū",
"constrictu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "cōnstringō",
"3": "cōnstrīnx",
"4": "cōnstrict"
},
"expansion": "cōnstringō (present infinitive cōnstringere, perfect active cōnstrīnxī, supine cōnstrictum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "cōnstringō",
"3": "cōnstrīnx",
"4": "cōnstrict"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
"To stamp or seal"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie up",
"tie up"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
"(poetic) To stamp or seal"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
"To bind together with fetters, to fetter, bind (a criminal, insane person etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie up",
"tie up"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
]
],
"qualifier": "frequently",
"raw_glosses": [
"To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
"(in particular, frequently) To bind together with fetters, to fetter, bind (a criminal, insane person etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
"To draw together, contract"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie up",
"tie up"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"draw together",
"draw together"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
"(medicine) To draw together, contract"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To hold or bind together, to bind, fetter, restrain, hinder, inhibit, hold in check"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold together"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"inhibit",
"inhibit"
],
[
"in check",
"in check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) To hold or bind together, to bind, fetter, restrain, hinder, inhibit, hold in check"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bring into a narrow compass, to compress, squeeze"
],
"links": [
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular, of discourse or reasoning) To bring into a narrow compass, to compress, squeeze"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular",
"of discourse or reasoning"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kõːˈstrɪŋ.ɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[konˈstriŋ.ɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "constringo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for constringo meaning in Latin (32.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.