"constringo" meaning in Latin

See constringo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /konˈstrin.ɡoː/ [Classical-Latin], [kõːˈs̠t̪rɪŋɡoː] [Classical-Latin], /konˈstrin.ɡo/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [konˈst̪riŋɡo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From cōn- (“with, together”) + stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*streyg-}}, {{prefix|la|cōn|stringō|t1=with, together|t2=to draw, bind or tie tight}} cōn- (“with, together”) + stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”) Head templates: {{la-verb|3|cōnstringō|cōnstrīnx|cōnstrict}} cōnstringō (present infinitive cōnstringere, perfect active cōnstrīnxī, supine cōnstrictum); third conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3|cōnstringō|cōnstrīnx|cōnstrict}} Forms: cōnstringō [canonical], cōnstringere [infinitive, present], cōnstrīnxī [active, perfect], cōnstrictum [supine], conjugation-3 [table-tags], cōnstringō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], cōnstringis [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], cōnstringit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], cōnstringimus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], cōnstringitis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], cōnstringunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], cōnstringēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cōnstringēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cōnstringēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cōnstringēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cōnstringēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cōnstringēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cōnstringam [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], cōnstringēs [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], cōnstringet [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], cōnstringēmus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], cōnstringētis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], cōnstringent [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], cōnstrīnxī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], cōnstrīnxistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cōnstrīnxit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cōnstrīnximus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], cōnstrīnxistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cōnstrīnxērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cōnstrīnxēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cōnstrīnxeram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cōnstrīnxerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cōnstrīnxerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cōnstrīnxerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cōnstrīnxerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cōnstrīnxerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], cōnstrīnxerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], cōnstrīnxeris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cōnstrīnxerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cōnstrīnxerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], cōnstrīnxeritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cōnstrīnxerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cōnstringor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], cōnstringeris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], cōnstringere [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], cōnstringitur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], cōnstringimur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], cōnstringiminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], cōnstringuntur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], cōnstringēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], cōnstringēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], cōnstringēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], cōnstringēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], cōnstringēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], cōnstringēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], cōnstringēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], cōnstringar [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], cōnstringēris [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], cōnstringēre [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], cōnstringētur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], cōnstringēmur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], cōnstringēminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], cōnstringentur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], cōnstrictus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], cōnstrictus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], cōnstrictus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], cōnstringam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cōnstringās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cōnstringat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cōnstringāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cōnstringātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cōnstringant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cōnstringerem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cōnstringerēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cōnstringeret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cōnstringerēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], cōnstringerētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cōnstringerent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cōnstrīnxerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], cōnstrīnxerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cōnstrīnxerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cōnstrīnxerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], cōnstrīnxerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cōnstrīnxerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cōnstrīnxissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], cōnstrīnxissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cōnstrīnxisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cōnstrīnxissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], cōnstrīnxissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cōnstrīnxissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cōnstringar [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], cōnstringāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cōnstringāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cōnstringātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cōnstringāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], cōnstringāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cōnstringantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cōnstringerer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], cōnstringerēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cōnstringerēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cōnstringerētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cōnstringerēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], cōnstringerēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cōnstringerentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cōnstrictus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], cōnstrictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], cōnstringe [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], cōnstringite [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], cōnstringitō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], cōnstringitō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], cōnstringitōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], cōnstringuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], cōnstringere [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], cōnstringiminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], cōnstringitor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], cōnstringitor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], cōnstringuntor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], cōnstringere [active, infinitive, present], cōnstrīnxisse [active, infinitive, perfect], cōnstrictūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], cōnstringī [infinitive, passive, present], cōnstrictum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], cōnstrictum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], cōnstringēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], cōnstrictūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], cōnstrictus [participle, passive, perfect], cōnstringendus [future, participle, passive], cōnstringundus [future, participle, passive], cōnstringendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], cōnstringendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], cōnstringendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], cōnstringendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], cōnstrictum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], cōnstrictū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up
    (poetic) To stamp or seal     Tags: conjugation-3, poetic
    Sense id: en-constringo-la-verb-RrZa1PsA
  2. To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up
    (in particular, frequently) To bind together with fetters, to fetter, bind (a criminal, insane person etc.)     Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-constringo-la-verb-kCbIKeSU Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 3 43 10 36 8
  3. To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up
    (medicine) To draw together, contract     Tags: conjugation-3 Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-constringo-la-verb-Yse2JApM Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with con-, Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 3 43 10 36 8 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with con-: 17 17 34 16 16 Disambiguation of Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-: 14 14 32 20 20 Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. (in general) To hold or bind together, to bind, fetter, restrain, hinder, inhibit, hold in check Tags: conjugation-3, usually
    Sense id: en-constringo-la-verb-Y1KGPl58 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 3 43 10 36 8
  5. (in particular, of discourse or reasoning) To bring into a narrow compass, to compress, squeeze Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-constringo-la-verb-Vma7FzWH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: constrictus [participle], constrictiō [noun] 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "constrictus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "constrictiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "constrènyer"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: constrènyer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: constrènyer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "constrict",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: constrict",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "constrain",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "constrain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: constrict, constrain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "contraindre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: contraindre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: contraindre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "constrinxir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: constrinxir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: constrinxir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "costringere"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: costringere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: costringere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "constrénher"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: constrénher",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "constrénger",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "constrénger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: constrénher, constrénger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "constranger"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: constranger",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "constringir",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "constringir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: constranger, constringir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "constrânge"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: constrânge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: constrânge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "custrìnciri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: custrìnciri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: custrìnciri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "constreñir"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: constreñir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: constreñir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*streyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōn",
        "3": "stringō",
        "t1": "with, together",
        "t2": "to draw, bind or tie tight"
      },
      "expansion": "cōn- (“with, together”) + stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cōn- (“with, together”) + stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōnstringō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnximus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxeritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringeret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringitōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "cōnstringō",
        "3": "cōnstrīnx",
        "4": "cōnstrict"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnstringō (present infinitive cōnstringere, perfect active cōnstrīnxī, supine cōnstrictum); third conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "cōnstringō",
        "3": "cōnstrīnx",
        "4": "cōnstrict"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
        "To stamp or seal"
      ],
      "id": "en-constringo-la-verb-RrZa1PsA",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tie up",
          "tie up"
        ],
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
        "(poetic) To stamp or seal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 43 10 36 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
        "To bind together with fetters, to fetter, bind (a criminal, insane person etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-constringo-la-verb-kCbIKeSU",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tie up",
          "tie up"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "frequently",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
        "(in particular, frequently) To bind together with fetters, to fetter, bind (a criminal, insane person etc.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in particular"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "la:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 43 10 36 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 34 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 32 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
        "To draw together, contract"
      ],
      "id": "en-constringo-la-verb-Yse2JApM",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tie up",
          "tie up"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "draw together",
          "draw together"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
        "(medicine) To draw together, contract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 43 10 36 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold or bind together, to bind, fetter, restrain, hinder, inhibit, hold in check"
      ],
      "id": "en-constringo-la-verb-Y1KGPl58",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold together"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "inhibit",
          "inhibit"
        ],
        [
          "in check",
          "in check"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) To hold or bind together, to bind, fetter, restrain, hinder, inhibit, hold in check"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bring into a narrow compass, to compress, squeeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-constringo-la-verb-Vma7FzWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ],
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "compass",
          "compass"
        ],
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in particular, of discourse or reasoning) To bring into a narrow compass, to compress, squeeze"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in particular",
        "of discourse or reasoning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/konˈstrin.ɡoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõːˈs̠t̪rɪŋɡoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/konˈstrin.ɡo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[konˈst̪riŋɡo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "constringo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
    "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "constrictus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "constrictiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "constrènyer"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: constrènyer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: constrènyer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "constrict",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: constrict",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "constrain",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "constrain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: constrict, constrain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "contraindre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: contraindre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: contraindre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "constrinxir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: constrinxir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: constrinxir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "costringere"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: costringere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: costringere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "constrénher"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: constrénher",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "constrénger",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "constrénger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: constrénher, constrénger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "constranger"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: constranger",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "constringir",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "constringir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: constranger, constringir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "constrânge"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: constrânge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: constrânge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "custrìnciri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: custrìnciri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: custrìnciri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "constreñir"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: constreñir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: constreñir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*streyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōn",
        "3": "stringō",
        "t1": "with, together",
        "t2": "to draw, bind or tie tight"
      },
      "expansion": "cōn- (“with, together”) + stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cōn- (“with, together”) + stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōnstringō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnximus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxeritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringeret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringerentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringitōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrīnxisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstringendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnstrictū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "cōnstringō",
        "3": "cōnstrīnx",
        "4": "cōnstrict"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnstringō (present infinitive cōnstringere, perfect active cōnstrīnxī, supine cōnstrictum); third conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "cōnstringō",
        "3": "cōnstrīnx",
        "4": "cōnstrict"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
        "To stamp or seal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tie up",
          "tie up"
        ],
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
        "(poetic) To stamp or seal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
        "To bind together with fetters, to fetter, bind (a criminal, insane person etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tie up",
          "tie up"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "frequently",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
        "(in particular, frequently) To bind together with fetters, to fetter, bind (a criminal, insane person etc.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in particular"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
        "To draw together, contract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tie up",
          "tie up"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "draw together",
          "draw together"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up",
        "(medicine) To draw together, contract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hold or bind together, to bind, fetter, restrain, hinder, inhibit, hold in check"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold together"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "inhibit",
          "inhibit"
        ],
        [
          "in check",
          "in check"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) To hold or bind together, to bind, fetter, restrain, hinder, inhibit, hold in check"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bring into a narrow compass, to compress, squeeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ],
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "compass",
          "compass"
        ],
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in particular, of discourse or reasoning) To bring into a narrow compass, to compress, squeeze"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in particular",
        "of discourse or reasoning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/konˈstrin.ɡoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõːˈs̠t̪rɪŋɡoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/konˈstrin.ɡo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[konˈst̪riŋɡo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "constringo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for constringo meaning in Latin (23.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.