See communis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commūnālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commūne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commūnicātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commūnicātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commūnicātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commūnicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commūniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commūnitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commūniter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commūnītiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commūnitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commūnītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sēnsus commūnis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "commune"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "comune"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cummuni"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cumuni"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "comùn"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "comun"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "comun"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "comú"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "comun"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "comun"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "comuña"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "común"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "común"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "comum"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "común"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ola:comoinis<id:common><ety:inh<itc-pro:*kommoinis>>",
"id": "common"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kommoinis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"comoinis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"communis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"common\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"communis\" id=\"Latin:_common\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "comoinis",
"4": "co(m)moinis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin co(m)moinis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kommoinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kommoinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-",
"3": "mūnis"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, com- + mūnis",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gamainiz",
"3": "",
"4": "shared, communal; common"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“shared, communal; common”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*moinos",
"3": "",
"4": "service"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *moinos (“service”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin co(m)moinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s, from *mey- (“to change”). By surface analysis, com- + mūnis.\nCognate with Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“shared, communal; common”), related to immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (compare Proto-Italic *moinos (“service”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commūnis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "commūne",
"links": [
[
"commūne",
"commune"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnior",
"links": [
[
"commūnior",
"communior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "commūniter",
"links": [
[
"commūniter",
"communiter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnis",
"links": [
[
"commūnis",
"communis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūne",
"links": [
[
"commūne",
"commune#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnēs",
"links": [
[
"commūnēs",
"communes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnia",
"links": [
[
"commūnia",
"communia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnis",
"links": [
[
"commūnis",
"communis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnium",
"links": [
[
"commūnium",
"communium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnī",
"links": [
[
"commūnī",
"communi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnibus",
"links": [
[
"commūnibus",
"communibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnem",
"links": [
[
"commūnem",
"communem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūne",
"links": [
[
"commūne",
"commune#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnīs",
"links": [
[
"commūnīs",
"communis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnēs",
"links": [
[
"commūnēs",
"communes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnia",
"links": [
[
"commūnia",
"communia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnī",
"links": [
[
"commūnī",
"communi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnibus",
"links": [
[
"commūnibus",
"communibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnis",
"links": [
[
"commūnis",
"communis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commūne",
"links": [
[
"commūne",
"commune#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnēs",
"links": [
[
"commūnēs",
"communes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnia",
"links": [
[
"commūnia",
"communia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commūnis",
"adv": "commūniter",
"comp": "commūnior"
},
"expansion": "commūnis (neuter commūne, comparative commūnior, adverb commūniter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commūnis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 5 25 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[Helen,] the common Fury of Troy and of her homeland, had hidden herself and was cowering unseen beside the altars.”\n(See: Erinys.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 2.573–574",
"roman": "abdiderat sēsē atque ārīs invīsa sedēbat.”",
"text": "“[...] Troiae et patriae commūnis Erīnys,",
"translation": "“[Helen,] the common Fury of Troy and of her homeland, had hidden herself and was cowering unseen beside the altars.”\n(See: Erinys.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common, commonplace, ordinary, general, universal, shared, shared alike, of both sides, belonging to two or more together"
],
"id": "en-communis-la-adj-RmthNId3",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"commonplace",
"commonplace"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"universal",
"universal"
],
[
"shared",
"shared"
],
[
"shared",
"shared"
],
[
"alike",
"alike"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"sides",
"sides"
],
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "common, ordinary",
"translation": "common, ordinary",
"word": "vulgāris"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of or for the community, public"
],
"id": "en-communis-la-adj-SfN-u04i",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 5 25 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"democratic; representing the common sentiment"
],
"id": "en-communis-la-adj-APgdrtaU",
"links": [
[
"democratic",
"democratic"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"sentiment",
"sentiment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 5 25 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"familiar, accessible, courteous"
],
"id": "en-communis-la-adj-jwPABJWm",
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"accessible",
"accessible"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of manners) familiar, accessible, courteous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of manners"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 13 13 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 13 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 25 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 14 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 13 6 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 11 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 15 6 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having both qualities of a subdivided category, such as a verb with both an active and a passive meaning, or a syllable being either long or short."
],
"id": "en-communis-la-adj-a03XaM64",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) having both qualities of a subdivided category, such as a verb with both an active and a passive meaning, or a syllable being either long or short."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔmˈmuː.nɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[komˈmuː.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "communis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "commūnālis"
},
{
"word": "commūne"
},
{
"word": "commūnicātiō"
},
{
"word": "commūnicātor"
},
{
"word": "commūnicātus"
},
{
"word": "commūnicō"
},
{
"word": "commūniō"
},
{
"word": "commūnitās"
},
{
"word": "commūniter"
},
{
"word": "commūnītiō"
},
{
"word": "commūnitus"
},
{
"word": "commūnītus"
},
{
"word": "sēnsus commūnis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "commune"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "comune"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cummuni"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cumuni"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "comùn"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "comun"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "comun"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "comú"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "comun"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "comun"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "comuña"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "común"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "común"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "comum"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "común"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ola:comoinis<id:common><ety:inh<itc-pro:*kommoinis>>",
"id": "common"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kommoinis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"comoinis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"communis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"common\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"communis\" id=\"Latin:_common\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "comoinis",
"4": "co(m)moinis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin co(m)moinis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kommoinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kommoinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-",
"3": "mūnis"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, com- + mūnis",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gamainiz",
"3": "",
"4": "shared, communal; common"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“shared, communal; common”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*moinos",
"3": "",
"4": "service"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *moinos (“service”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin co(m)moinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s, from *mey- (“to change”). By surface analysis, com- + mūnis.\nCognate with Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“shared, communal; common”), related to immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (compare Proto-Italic *moinos (“service”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commūnis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "commūne",
"links": [
[
"commūne",
"commune"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnior",
"links": [
[
"commūnior",
"communior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "commūniter",
"links": [
[
"commūniter",
"communiter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnis",
"links": [
[
"commūnis",
"communis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūne",
"links": [
[
"commūne",
"commune#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnēs",
"links": [
[
"commūnēs",
"communes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnia",
"links": [
[
"commūnia",
"communia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnis",
"links": [
[
"commūnis",
"communis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnium",
"links": [
[
"commūnium",
"communium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnī",
"links": [
[
"commūnī",
"communi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnibus",
"links": [
[
"commūnibus",
"communibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnem",
"links": [
[
"commūnem",
"communem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūne",
"links": [
[
"commūne",
"commune#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnīs",
"links": [
[
"commūnīs",
"communis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnēs",
"links": [
[
"commūnēs",
"communes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnia",
"links": [
[
"commūnia",
"communia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnī",
"links": [
[
"commūnī",
"communi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnibus",
"links": [
[
"commūnibus",
"communibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnis",
"links": [
[
"commūnis",
"communis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commūne",
"links": [
[
"commūne",
"commune#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnēs",
"links": [
[
"commūnēs",
"communes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commūnia",
"links": [
[
"commūnia",
"communia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commūnis",
"adv": "commūniter",
"comp": "commūnior"
},
"expansion": "commūnis (neuter commūne, comparative commūnior, adverb commūniter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commūnis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[Helen,] the common Fury of Troy and of her homeland, had hidden herself and was cowering unseen beside the altars.”\n(See: Erinys.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 2.573–574",
"roman": "abdiderat sēsē atque ārīs invīsa sedēbat.”",
"text": "“[...] Troiae et patriae commūnis Erīnys,",
"translation": "“[Helen,] the common Fury of Troy and of her homeland, had hidden herself and was cowering unseen beside the altars.”\n(See: Erinys.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common, commonplace, ordinary, general, universal, shared, shared alike, of both sides, belonging to two or more together"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"commonplace",
"commonplace"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"universal",
"universal"
],
[
"shared",
"shared"
],
[
"shared",
"shared"
],
[
"alike",
"alike"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"sides",
"sides"
],
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "common, ordinary",
"translation": "common, ordinary",
"word": "vulgāris"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of or for the community, public"
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"democratic; representing the common sentiment"
],
"links": [
[
"democratic",
"democratic"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"sentiment",
"sentiment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"familiar, accessible, courteous"
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"accessible",
"accessible"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of manners) familiar, accessible, courteous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of manners"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"having both qualities of a subdivided category, such as a verb with both an active and a passive meaning, or a syllable being either long or short."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) having both qualities of a subdivided category, such as a verb with both an active and a passive meaning, or a syllable being either long or short."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔmˈmuː.nɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[komˈmuː.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "communis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for communis meaning in Latin (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.