"communis" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commūnālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commūne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commūnicātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commūnicātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commūnicātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commūnicō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commūniō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commūnitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commūniter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commūnītiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commūnitus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commūnītus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sēnsus commūnis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "itc-ola:comoinis<id:common>",
        "id": "common"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "comoinis",
        "4": "co(m)moinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin co(m)moinis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kommoinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kommoinis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gamainiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shared, communal; common"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“shared, communal; common”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*moinos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "service"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *moinos (“service”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin co(m)moinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s, from *mey- (“to change”).\nCognate with Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“shared, communal; common”), related to immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (compare Proto-Italic *moinos (“service”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commūnis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūne",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūniter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "commūnis",
        "adv": "commūniter",
        "comp": "commūnior"
      },
      "expansion": "commūnis (neuter commūne, comparative commūnior, adverb commūniter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "commūnis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“[Helen,] the common Fury of Troy and of her homeland, had hidden herself and was cowering unseen beside the altars.”\n(See: Erinys.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.573–574",
          "roman": "abdiderat sēsē atque ārīs invīsa sedēbat.”",
          "text": "“… Troiae et patriae commūnis Erīnys,",
          "translation": "“[Helen,] the common Fury of Troy and of her homeland, had hidden herself and was cowering unseen beside the altars.”\n(See: Erinys.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common, commonplace, ordinary, general, universal, shared, shared alike, of both sides, belonging to two or more together"
      ],
      "id": "en-communis-la-adj-RmthNId3",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "commonplace",
          "commonplace"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "universal",
          "universal"
        ],
        [
          "shared",
          "shared"
        ],
        [
          "alike",
          "alike"
        ],
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "sides"
        ],
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "common, ordinary",
          "translation": "common, ordinary",
          "word": "vulgāris"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or for the community, public"
      ],
      "id": "en-communis-la-adj-SfN-u04i",
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "democratic; representing the common sentiment"
      ],
      "id": "en-communis-la-adj-APgdrtaU",
      "links": [
        [
          "democratic",
          "democratic"
        ],
        [
          "represent",
          "represent"
        ],
        [
          "sentiment",
          "sentiment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "familiar, accessible, courteous"
      ],
      "id": "en-communis-la-adj-jwPABJWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "accessible",
          "accessible"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of manners) familiar, accessible, courteous"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of manners"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 18 11 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 13 8 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 8 14 11 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 13 5 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 11 5 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having both qualities of a subdivided category, such as a verb with both an active and a passive meaning, or a syllable being either long or short."
      ],
      "id": "en-communis-la-adj-a03XaM64",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) having both qualities of a subdivided category, such as a verb with both an active and a passive meaning, or a syllable being either long or short."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔmˈmuː.nɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[komˈmuː.nis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "communis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "commūnālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "commūne"
    },
    {
      "word": "commūnicātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "commūnicātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "commūnicātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "commūnicō"
    },
    {
      "word": "commūniō"
    },
    {
      "word": "commūnitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "commūniter"
    },
    {
      "word": "commūnītiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "commūnitus"
    },
    {
      "word": "commūnītus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēnsus commūnis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "itc-ola:comoinis<id:common>",
        "id": "common"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "comoinis",
        "4": "co(m)moinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin co(m)moinis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kommoinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kommoinis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gamainiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shared, communal; common"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“shared, communal; common”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*moinos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "service"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *moinos (“service”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin co(m)moinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s, from *mey- (“to change”).\nCognate with Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“shared, communal; common”), related to immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (compare Proto-Italic *moinos (“service”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commūnis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūne",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūniter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commūnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "commūnis",
        "adv": "commūniter",
        "comp": "commūnior"
      },
      "expansion": "commūnis (neuter commūne, comparative commūnior, adverb commūniter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "commūnis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“[Helen,] the common Fury of Troy and of her homeland, had hidden herself and was cowering unseen beside the altars.”\n(See: Erinys.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.573–574",
          "roman": "abdiderat sēsē atque ārīs invīsa sedēbat.”",
          "text": "“… Troiae et patriae commūnis Erīnys,",
          "translation": "“[Helen,] the common Fury of Troy and of her homeland, had hidden herself and was cowering unseen beside the altars.”\n(See: Erinys.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common, commonplace, ordinary, general, universal, shared, shared alike, of both sides, belonging to two or more together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "commonplace",
          "commonplace"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "universal",
          "universal"
        ],
        [
          "shared",
          "shared"
        ],
        [
          "alike",
          "alike"
        ],
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "sides"
        ],
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "common, ordinary",
          "translation": "common, ordinary",
          "word": "vulgāris"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or for the community, public"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "democratic; representing the common sentiment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "democratic",
          "democratic"
        ],
        [
          "represent",
          "represent"
        ],
        [
          "sentiment",
          "sentiment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "familiar, accessible, courteous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "accessible",
          "accessible"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of manners) familiar, accessible, courteous"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of manners"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having both qualities of a subdivided category, such as a verb with both an active and a passive meaning, or a syllable being either long or short."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) having both qualities of a subdivided category, such as a verb with both an active and a passive meaning, or a syllable being either long or short."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔmˈmuː.nɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[komˈmuː.nis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "communis"
}