"colonia" meaning in Latin

See colonia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /koˈloː.ni.a/ [Classical-Latin], [kɔˈɫ̪oːniä] [Classical-Latin], /koˈlo.ni.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [koˈlɔːniä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*kʷel-}} Head templates: {{la-noun|colōnia<1>}} colōnia f (genitive colōniae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|colōnia<1>}} Forms: colōnia [canonical, feminine], colōniae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], colōnia [nominative, singular], colōniae [nominative, plural], colōniae [genitive, singular], colōniārum [genitive, plural], colōniae [dative, singular], colōniīs [dative, plural], colōniam [accusative, singular], colōniās [accusative, plural], colōniā [ablative, singular], colōniīs [ablative, plural], colōnia [singular, vocative], colōniae [plural, vocative]
  1. A colony, settlement. Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-colonia-la-noun-RZuzpqUl
  2. A possession in land, land attached to a farm, estate. Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-colonia-la-noun-6sqbqM-w Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 25 53 22
  3. (metonymically) The people composing a colony, colonists. Tags: declension-1, metonymically
    Sense id: en-colonia-la-noun-3GAFOF9V Categories (other): Latin metonyms, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: colōnārius, Colōnia Agrippīna, colōniārius
Related terms: agricola, colō, colōna, colōnātus, colōnicus, colōnus, culta, cultē, cultiō, cultor, cultūra, cultus
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colōnārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Colōnia Agrippīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colōniārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "colònia"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: colònia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: colònia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kolonie"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kolonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kolonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "koloni"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: koloni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: koloni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kolonie"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kolonie\nAfrikaans: kolonie\n→ Indonesian: koloni",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kolonie\nAfrikaans: kolonie\n→ Indonesian: koloni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "colony"
          },
          "expansion": "English: colony\nTok Pisin: koloni\n→ Tokelauan: kolone",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: colony\nTok Pisin: koloni\n→ Tokelauan: kolone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "colonie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: colonie\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قولونی (koloni)\nTurkish: koloni",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: colonie\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قولونی (koloni)\nTurkish: koloni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "colonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: colonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: colonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kolonie"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Kolonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Kolonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "colonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: colonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: colonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "koloni"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: koloni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: koloni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "colònia"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: colònia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: colònia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kolonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kolonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kolonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "colônia",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: colônia, colónia (Portugal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: colônia, colónia (Portugal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "colonie"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: colonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: colonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "коло́ния"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: коло́ния (kolónija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: коло́ния (kolónija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "colonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: colonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: colonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "koloni"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: koloni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: koloni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colōnia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "colōnia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "colōnia f (genitive colōniae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "colōnia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "agricola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colōna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colōnātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colōnicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colōnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "culta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cultē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cultiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cultor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cultūra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cultus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A colony, settlement."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonia-la-noun-RZuzpqUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 53 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A possession in land, land attached to a farm, estate."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonia-la-noun-6sqbqM-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The people composing a colony, colonists."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonia-la-noun-3GAFOF9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "composing",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "colonist",
          "colonist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) The people composing a colony, colonists."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈloː.ni.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪oːniä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlo.ni.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈlɔːniä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colonia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Collectives",
    "es:Cosmetics",
    "es:Smell"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "colōnārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "Colōnia Agrippīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōniārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "colònia"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: colònia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: colònia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kolonie"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kolonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kolonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "koloni"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: koloni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: koloni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kolonie"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kolonie\nAfrikaans: kolonie\n→ Indonesian: koloni",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kolonie\nAfrikaans: kolonie\n→ Indonesian: koloni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "colony"
          },
          "expansion": "English: colony\nTok Pisin: koloni\n→ Tokelauan: kolone",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: colony\nTok Pisin: koloni\n→ Tokelauan: kolone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "colonie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: colonie\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قولونی (koloni)\nTurkish: koloni",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: colonie\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قولونی (koloni)\nTurkish: koloni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "colonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: colonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: colonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kolonie"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Kolonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Kolonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "colonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: colonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: colonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "koloni"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: koloni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: koloni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "colònia"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: colònia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: colònia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kolonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kolonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kolonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "colônia",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: colônia, colónia (Portugal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: colônia, colónia (Portugal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "colonie"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: colonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: colonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "коло́ния"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: коло́ния (kolónija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: коло́ния (kolónija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "colonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: colonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: colonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "koloni"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: koloni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: koloni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colōnia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "colōnia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "colōnia f (genitive colōniae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "colōnia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "agricola"
    },
    {
      "word": "colō"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōna"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōnātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōnicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "culta"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultē"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultor"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultūra"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A colony, settlement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A possession in land, land attached to a farm, estate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The people composing a colony, colonists."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "composing",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "colonist",
          "colonist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) The people composing a colony, colonists."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈloː.ni.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪oːniä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlo.ni.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈlɔːniä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colonia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for colonia meaning in Latin (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.