"cohum" meaning in Latin

See cohum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈko.(ɦ)ũː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈkɔː.um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain. Within Italic, it is perhaps to be connected with Umbrian cehefi (“to take, get”) and Oscan kahad (“to take”), though De Vaan suggests that such a relationship is only possible if a phonotactically impermissible Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂gʰ- is reconstructed. It is perhaps to be connected to Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”) and is probably ultimately of substrate origin. Doublet of caium. Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{cog|xum|cehefi|t=to take, get}} Umbrian cehefi (“to take, get”), {{cog|osc|𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃|kahad|t=to take}} Oscan kahad (“to take”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*kagʰ-|t=to hold}} Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”), {{der|la|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{doublet|la|caium}} Doublet of caium Head templates: {{la-noun|cohum<2>}} cohum n (genitive cohī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cohum<2>}} Forms: cohī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cohum [nominative, singular], coha [nominative, plural], cohī [genitive, singular], cohōrum [genitive, plural], cohō [dative, singular], cohīs [dative, plural], cohum [accusative, singular], coha [accusative, plural], cohō [ablative, singular], cohīs [ablative, plural], cohum [singular, vocative], coha [plural, vocative]
  1. The thong or strap used to attach a pole to a yoke Tags: declension-2, neuter Derived forms: incohō

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "cehefi",
        "t": "to take, get"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian cehefi (“to take, get”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃",
        "3": "kahad",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan kahad (“to take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰ-",
        "t": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caium"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of caium",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Within Italic, it is perhaps to be connected with Umbrian cehefi (“to take, get”) and Oscan kahad (“to take”), though De Vaan suggests that such a relationship is only possible if a phonotactically impermissible Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂gʰ- is reconstructed. It is perhaps to be connected to Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”) and is probably ultimately of substrate origin. Doublet of caium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cohī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cohum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cohum n (genitive cohī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cohum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "incohō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The thong or strap used to attach a pole to a yoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-cohum-la-noun--xf7987t",
      "links": [
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko.(ɦ)ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔː.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cohum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "incohō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "cehefi",
        "t": "to take, get"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian cehefi (“to take, get”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃",
        "3": "kahad",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan kahad (“to take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰ-",
        "t": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caium"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of caium",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Within Italic, it is perhaps to be connected with Umbrian cehefi (“to take, get”) and Oscan kahad (“to take”), though De Vaan suggests that such a relationship is only possible if a phonotactically impermissible Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂gʰ- is reconstructed. It is perhaps to be connected to Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”) and is probably ultimately of substrate origin. Doublet of caium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cohī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cohum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cohum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cohum n (genitive cohī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cohum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin doublets",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The thong or strap used to attach a pole to a yoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko.(ɦ)ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔː.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cohum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cohum meaning in Latin (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.