See clupea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Unknown. Found in Ancient Greek as κλουπαĩα (kloupaĩa), κλουπĺας (kloupĺas). According to Etimo, of Celtic, specifically Gaulish origin, but it doesn't list any Celtic cognates. This would tentatively be from a Proto-Celtic *kluppā (“small fish”) (feminine noun), of obscure ultimate origin. Not related to clupeus (“shield”), but perhaps influenced by it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clupeae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
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"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "clupea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "clupeae",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "clupeae",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "clupeārum",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "clupeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clupeam",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clupeās",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "clupeā",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
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"form": "clupeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "clupea",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
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"form": "clupeae",
"source": "declension",
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"expansion": "clupea f (genitive clupeae); first declension",
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"1": "clupea<1>"
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"_dis": "96 4",
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "la:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allis shad"
],
"id": "en-clupea-la-noun-svf0M78m",
"links": [
[
"allis shad",
"allis shad"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
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"word": "clupea"
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"lang_code": "la",
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"clupeum",
"clupeum#Latin"
]
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"word": "clupea"
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"3": "*kluppā",
"t": "small fish"
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kluppā (“small fish”)",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Found in Ancient Greek as κλουπαĩα (kloupaĩa), κλουπĺας (kloupĺas). According to Etimo, of Celtic, specifically Gaulish origin, but it doesn't list any Celtic cognates. This would tentatively be from a Proto-Celtic *kluppā (“small fish”) (feminine noun), of obscure ultimate origin. Not related to clupeus (“shield”), but perhaps influenced by it.",
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{
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"tags": [
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"form": "clupea",
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{
"form": "clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clupeārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clupeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clupeam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "clupeās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clupeā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clupeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clupea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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{
"form": "clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
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"1": "clupea<1>"
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"expansion": "clupea f (genitive clupeae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
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"args": {
"1": "clupea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"allis shad"
],
"links": [
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"allis shad",
"allis shad"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
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"word": "clupea"
}
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"expansion": "clupea",
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"pos": "noun",
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]
}
],
"word": "clupea"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clupea meaning in Latin (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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