See clocca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*klokkā"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cloch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cloc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh, cackle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlahjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "campāna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin campāna",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”) (compare Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”)).\nThe Oxford English Dictionary observes that this Latin word was most widespread in western and northern Europe; it seems to have followed the spread of Christianity in these areas. The word is first attested in texts from Ireland and may have originated there. Southern European languages instead derive their word for \"bell\" from Late Latin campāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloccae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clocca<1>"
},
"expansion": "clocca f (genitive cloccae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "EML."
},
"expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clocca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 8th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"id": "en-clocca-la-noun-9oN0DN7W",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) bell"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 15th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clock"
],
"id": "en-clocca-la-noun-2BmO-jYE",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) clock"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 13th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cloak in the shape of a bell worn by riders and travellers"
],
"id": "en-clocca-la-noun-PqsgBx8J",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"rider",
"rider"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a cloak in the shape of a bell worn by riders and travellers"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɔk.ka]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "clocca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*klokkā"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cloch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cloc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh, cackle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlahjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "campāna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin campāna",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”) (compare Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”)).\nThe Oxford English Dictionary observes that this Latin word was most widespread in western and northern Europe; it seems to have followed the spread of Christianity in these areas. The word is first attested in texts from Ireland and may have originated there. Southern European languages instead derive their word for \"bell\" from Late Latin campāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloccae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clocca<1>"
},
"expansion": "clocca f (genitive cloccae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "EML."
},
"expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clocca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 8th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) bell"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 15th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"clock"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) clock"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 13th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a cloak in the shape of a bell worn by riders and travellers"
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"rider",
"rider"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a cloak in the shape of a bell worn by riders and travellers"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɔk.ka]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "clocca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clocca meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.