See clocca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "ciòca"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: ciòca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: ciòca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "cioca"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: cioca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: cioca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ciòca"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ciòca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ciòca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ciòca"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ciòca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ciòca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "cloiche"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: cloiche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: cloiche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "cloque"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: cloque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: cloque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "clloche"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: clloche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valdôtain"
},
"expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: clloche ; cllocha, hllocha, c'hocha, tllocha (Valdôtain)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cloche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cloche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cloche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cloche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cloche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cloche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cloche"
},
"expansion": "French: cloche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cloche"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cloche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cloche"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kloŝo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kloŝo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kloŝo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cloche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cloche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cloche"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "klosz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: klosz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: klosz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "cloque"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: cloque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: cloque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cloque"
},
"expansion": "French: cloque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cloque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cloke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cloke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cloke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloak"
},
"expansion": "English: cloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "clioche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: clioche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: clioche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cloque"
},
"expansion": "Picard: cloque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: cloque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klokkā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *klokkā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *klokkā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cloch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cloc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh, cackle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlahjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin campana",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”) (compare Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”)).\nThe Oxford English Dictionary observes that this Latin word was most widespread in western and northern Europe; it seems to have followed the spread of Christianity in these areas. The word is first attested in texts from Ireland and may have originated there. Southern European languages instead derive their word for \"bell\" from Late Latin campana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloccae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clocca<1>"
},
"expansion": "clocca f (genitive cloccae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "EML."
},
"expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clocca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"id": "en-clocca-la-noun-9oN0DN7W",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) bell"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clock"
],
"id": "en-clocca-la-noun-2BmO-jYE",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) clock"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cloak in the shape of a bell worn by riders and travellers"
],
"id": "en-clocca-la-noun-PqsgBx8J",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"rider",
"rider"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a cloak in the shape of a bell worn by riders and travellers"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklok.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɔkːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clocca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "ciòca"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: ciòca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: ciòca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "cioca"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: cioca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: cioca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ciòca"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ciòca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ciòca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ciòca"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ciòca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ciòca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "cloiche"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: cloiche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: cloiche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "cloque"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: cloque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: cloque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "clloche"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: clloche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valdôtain"
},
"expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: clloche ; cllocha, hllocha, c'hocha, tllocha (Valdôtain)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cloche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cloche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cloche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cloche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cloche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cloche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cloche"
},
"expansion": "French: cloche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cloche"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cloche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cloche"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kloŝo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kloŝo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kloŝo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cloche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cloche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cloche"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "klosz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: klosz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: klosz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "cloque"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: cloque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: cloque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cloque"
},
"expansion": "French: cloque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cloque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cloke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cloke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cloke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloak"
},
"expansion": "English: cloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "clioche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: clioche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: clioche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cloque"
},
"expansion": "Picard: cloque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: cloque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klokkā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *klokkā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *klokkā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cloch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cloc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh, cackle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlahjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin campana",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”) (compare Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”)).\nThe Oxford English Dictionary observes that this Latin word was most widespread in western and northern Europe; it seems to have followed the spread of Christianity in these areas. The word is first attested in texts from Ireland and may have originated there. Southern European languages instead derive their word for \"bell\" from Late Latin campana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloccae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clocca<1>"
},
"expansion": "clocca f (genitive cloccae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "EML."
},
"expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clocca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) bell"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"clock"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) clock"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a cloak in the shape of a bell worn by riders and travellers"
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"rider",
"rider"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a cloak in the shape of a bell worn by riders and travellers"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklok.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɔkːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clocca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clocca meaning in Latin (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.