clivus in Latin

IPA: /ˈkliː.u̯us/ [Classical], [ˈklʲiːu̯ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈkli.vus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkliːvus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kleiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱleywós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”) (Latin clīnō, English lean) + *-wós (Latin -vus). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ḱley-|id=incline}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kleiwos}} Proto-Italic *kleiwos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ḱleywós}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱleywós, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ḱley-|id=incline|t=to lean}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”), {{m|la|clīnō}} clīnō, {{m|en|lean}} lean, {{m|ine-pro|*-wós}} *-wós, {{m|la|-vus}} -vus Head templates: {{la-noun|clīvus<2>}} clīvus m (genitive clīvī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|clīvus<2>}} Forms: clīvus [canonical, masculine], clīvī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], clīvus [nominative, singular], clīvī [nominative, plural], clīvī [genitive, singular], clīvōrum [genitive, plural], clīvō [dative, singular], clīvīs [dative, plural], clīvum [accusative, singular], clīvōs [accusative, plural], clīvō [ablative, singular], clīvīs [ablative, plural], clīve [singular, vocative], clīvī [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clivus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: clivus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: clivus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "clivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: clivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: clivo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kleiwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kleiwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱleywós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱleywós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline",
        "t": "to lean"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clīnō"
      },
      "expansion": "clīnō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lean"
      },
      "expansion": "lean",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-wós"
      },
      "expansion": "*-wós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-vus"
      },
      "expansion": "-vus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kleiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱleywós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”) (Latin clīnō, English lean) + *-wós (Latin -vus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clīvus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "clīvus m (genitive clīvī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clīvus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "la:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "acclīvis"
        },
        {
          "word": "clīvōsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "clīvulus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slope, hill, rise"
      ],
      "id": "en-clivus-la-noun-NRdYxWz8",
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "clīnātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "clīnō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkliː.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲiːu̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkliːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clivus"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acclīvis"
    },
    {
      "word": "clīvōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "clīvulus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clivus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: clivus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: clivus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "clivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: clivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: clivo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kleiwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kleiwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱleywós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱleywós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline",
        "t": "to lean"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clīnō"
      },
      "expansion": "clīnō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lean"
      },
      "expansion": "lean",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-wós"
      },
      "expansion": "*-wós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-vus"
      },
      "expansion": "-vus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kleiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱleywós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”) (Latin clīnō, English lean) + *-wós (Latin -vus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clīvus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "clīvus m (genitive clīvī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clīvus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clīnātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "clīnō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slope, hill, rise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkliː.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲiːu̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkliːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clivus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"clivus" meaning in Latin

Noun