See clavicula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "la:Technology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāviculārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavicje"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavicj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cavicchia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavicje"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavicj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cavicchio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cavicchia"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cavigghia"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "cavicc"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "cavecc"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "cavigia"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "cavìa"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjavile"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "caviggia"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "caecc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cavecc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cavicc"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cavija"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cavìa"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cavij"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cavuj"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cavagia"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cavicc"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "cavèja"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tganveala"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "caécia"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "caìcia"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "caùcia"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "caùcio"
}
],
"lang": "Padanian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "chevelye"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "chevlye"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "chvely"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "stevelye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cheville"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "g'vil'ye"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Sark"
],
"word": "gvil"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"continental"
],
"word": "quevîle"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cheville"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cheville"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "g'vil'ye"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Sark"
],
"word": "gvil"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"continental"
],
"word": "quevîle"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "kevile"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "clavilla"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cllavilla"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "clavilla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nord-Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chavilha"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cavilha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nord-Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chavilha"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "calhiva"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caviglia"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavilha"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cabilla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "cavilla"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "calaviya"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "calavía"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "chavella"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "chavelha"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "cravelha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "chavella"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "llavija"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lavija"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "clavija"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cabija"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cabiga"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "crabiga"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "crapica"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cabígia"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cabíciu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "carícia"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chelvija"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chelfija"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavícula"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavícula"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavicula"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavìcule"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavícula"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavicola"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "clavicule"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavicle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavicule"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavícula"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claviculă"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavícula"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "clāvis<t:a key>",
"4": "-culus<alt:-cula><pos:diminutive nominal suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "clāvicula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-\nProto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-i-s\nProto-Italic *klāwis\nLatin clāvis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin clāvicula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*klāwis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"clāvis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-cula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive nominal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"clāvicula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"clāvicula\">\nFrom clāvis (“a key”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-\nProto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-i-s\nProto-Italic *klāwis\nLatin clāvis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin clāvicula\nFrom clāvis (“a key”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clāvicula",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculae",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"clāviculae",
"claviculae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvicula",
"links": [
[
"clāvicula",
"clavicula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculae",
"links": [
[
"clāviculae",
"claviculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculae",
"links": [
[
"clāviculae",
"claviculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculārum",
"links": [
[
"clāviculārum",
"clavicularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculae",
"links": [
[
"clāviculae",
"claviculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculīs",
"links": [
[
"clāviculīs",
"claviculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculam",
"links": [
[
"clāviculam",
"claviculam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculās",
"links": [
[
"clāviculās",
"claviculas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculā",
"links": [
[
"clāviculā",
"clavicula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculīs",
"links": [
[
"clāviculīs",
"claviculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvicula",
"links": [
[
"clāvicula",
"clavicula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculae",
"links": [
[
"clāviculae",
"claviculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāvicula<1>"
},
"expansion": "clāvicula f (genitive clāviculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāvicula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvicārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāviger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 12 1 1 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 11 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 23 7 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "Germanicus Caesar, Aratea 198 (authorship disputed)",
"text": "Quālīs ferrātōs sŭbĭcit clāvīcŭlă dentes, / Succutit et foribus praeducti vincula claustri, / Talis disposita est stellis.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "key",
"word": "clāvis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of clāvis (“key”)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-clavicula-la-noun-IoHl4raN",
"links": [
[
"clāvis",
"clavis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 12 1 1 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 11 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 23 7 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Indeed the vine, which is naturally prone to falling and is trailed along the ground unless supported, nonetheless embraces whatever it catches hold of with [its] tendrils — as if they were hands — in order to raise itself up.\n(Cicero first used the example to describe one of the fascinations of an elderly farmer.)",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 15.52",
"text": "Vītis quidem, quae nātūra cadūca est et, nisi fūlta est, fertur ad terram, eadem, ut sē ērigat clāviculīs suīs quasi manibus quicquid est nacta, complectitur […].",
"translation": "Indeed the vine, which is naturally prone to falling and is trailed along the ground unless supported, nonetheless embraces whatever it catches hold of with [its] tendrils — as if they were hands — in order to raise itself up.\n(Cicero first used the example to describe one of the fascinations of an elderly farmer.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The vines we see take hold on props with [their] tendrils, as if with hands, and raise themselves as if they were animated.\n(Cicero used the example again, and similarly worded, to describe the life-force in nature.)",
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De natura deorum 2.120",
"text": "Iam vērō vītēs sīc clāviculīs adminicula tamquam manibus adprehendunt atque ita sē ērigunt ut animantēs […].",
"translation": "The vines we see take hold on props with [their] tendrils, as if with hands, and raise themselves as if they were animated.\n(Cicero used the example again, and similarly worded, to describe the life-force in nature.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tendril of a vine"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-clavicula-la-noun-0RQ7yK37",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) the tendril of a vine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 15 11 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bar or bolt of a door"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-clavicula-la-noun-PsRJIzvv",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 15 11 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pivot"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-clavicula-la-noun-RFRkxUtj",
"links": [
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "la:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 16 2 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 12 1 1 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 17 2 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 18 1 1 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 2 2 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 2 2 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 2 2 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 1 1 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 11 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 23 7 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the clavicle, collar bone"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-clavicula-la-noun-g4hZ~lJh",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"clavicle",
"clavicle"
],
[
"collar bone",
"collar bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, anatomy) the clavicle, collar bone"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɫaːˈwɪ.kʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[klaˈviː.ku.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clavicula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kleh₂w-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Technology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clāviculārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavicje"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavicj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cavicchia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavicje"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavicj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cavicchio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cavicchia"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cavigghia"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "cavicc"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "cavecc"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "cavigia"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "cavìa"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjavile"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "caviggia"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "caecc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cavecc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cavicc"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cavija"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cavìa"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cavij"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cavuj"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cavagia"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cavicc"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "cavèja"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tganveala"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "caécia"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "caìcia"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "caùcia"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "caùcio"
}
],
"lang": "Padanian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "chevelye"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "chevlye"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "chvely"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "stevelye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cheville"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "g'vil'ye"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Sark"
],
"word": "gvil"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"continental"
],
"word": "quevîle"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cheville"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cheville"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "g'vil'ye"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Sark"
],
"word": "gvil"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"continental"
],
"word": "quevîle"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "kevile"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "clavilla"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cllavilla"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "clavilla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nord-Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chavilha"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cavilha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nord-Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chavilha"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "calhiva"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caviglia"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavilha"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cabilla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "cavilla"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "calaviya"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "calavía"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "chavella"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "chavelha"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "cravelha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "chavella"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "llavija"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lavija"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "clavija"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cabija"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cabiga"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "crabiga"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "crapica"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cabígia"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cabíciu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "carícia"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chelvija"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chelfija"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavícula"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavícula"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavicula"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavìcule"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavícula"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavicola"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "clavicule"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavicle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavicule"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavícula"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "claviculă"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavícula"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "clāvis<t:a key>",
"4": "-culus<alt:-cula><pos:diminutive nominal suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "clāvicula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-\nProto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-i-s\nProto-Italic *klāwis\nLatin clāvis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin clāvicula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*klāwis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"clāvis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-cula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive nominal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"clāvicula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"clāvicula\">\nFrom clāvis (“a key”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-\nProto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-i-s\nProto-Italic *klāwis\nLatin clāvis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin clāvicula\nFrom clāvis (“a key”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clāvicula",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculae",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"clāviculae",
"claviculae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvicula",
"links": [
[
"clāvicula",
"clavicula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculae",
"links": [
[
"clāviculae",
"claviculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculae",
"links": [
[
"clāviculae",
"claviculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculārum",
"links": [
[
"clāviculārum",
"clavicularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculae",
"links": [
[
"clāviculae",
"claviculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculīs",
"links": [
[
"clāviculīs",
"claviculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculam",
"links": [
[
"clāviculam",
"claviculam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculās",
"links": [
[
"clāviculās",
"claviculas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculā",
"links": [
[
"clāviculā",
"clavicula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculīs",
"links": [
[
"clāviculīs",
"claviculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvicula",
"links": [
[
"clāvicula",
"clavicula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāviculae",
"links": [
[
"clāviculae",
"claviculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāvicula<1>"
},
"expansion": "clāvicula f (genitive clāviculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāvicula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clāvicārius"
},
{
"word": "clāviger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "Germanicus Caesar, Aratea 198 (authorship disputed)",
"text": "Quālīs ferrātōs sŭbĭcit clāvīcŭlă dentes, / Succutit et foribus praeducti vincula claustri, / Talis disposita est stellis.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "key",
"word": "clāvis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of clāvis (“key”)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"clāvis",
"clavis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Indeed the vine, which is naturally prone to falling and is trailed along the ground unless supported, nonetheless embraces whatever it catches hold of with [its] tendrils — as if they were hands — in order to raise itself up.\n(Cicero first used the example to describe one of the fascinations of an elderly farmer.)",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 15.52",
"text": "Vītis quidem, quae nātūra cadūca est et, nisi fūlta est, fertur ad terram, eadem, ut sē ērigat clāviculīs suīs quasi manibus quicquid est nacta, complectitur […].",
"translation": "Indeed the vine, which is naturally prone to falling and is trailed along the ground unless supported, nonetheless embraces whatever it catches hold of with [its] tendrils — as if they were hands — in order to raise itself up.\n(Cicero first used the example to describe one of the fascinations of an elderly farmer.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The vines we see take hold on props with [their] tendrils, as if with hands, and raise themselves as if they were animated.\n(Cicero used the example again, and similarly worded, to describe the life-force in nature.)",
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De natura deorum 2.120",
"text": "Iam vērō vītēs sīc clāviculīs adminicula tamquam manibus adprehendunt atque ita sē ērigunt ut animantēs […].",
"translation": "The vines we see take hold on props with [their] tendrils, as if with hands, and raise themselves as if they were animated.\n(Cicero used the example again, and similarly worded, to describe the life-force in nature.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tendril of a vine"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) the tendril of a vine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bar or bolt of a door"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pivot"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"the clavicle, collar bone"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"clavicle",
"clavicle"
],
[
"collar bone",
"collar bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, anatomy) the clavicle, collar bone"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɫaːˈwɪ.kʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[klaˈviː.ku.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clavicula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clavicula meaning in Latin (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, clavicula/Latin",
"path": [
"clavicula"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clavicula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.