"clavicula" meaning in Latin

See clavicula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klaːˈu̯i.ku.la/ [Classical], [kɫ̪äːˈu̯ɪkʊɫ̪ä] [Classical], /klaˈvi.ku.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [kläˈviːkulä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From clāvis (“a key”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|la|clāvis|-culus|alt2=-cula|gloss1=a key|pos2=diminutive nominal suffix}} clāvis (“a key”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|clāvicula<1>}} clāvicula f (genitive clāviculae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|clāvicula<1>}} Forms: clāvicula [canonical, feminine], clāviculae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], clāvicula [nominative, singular], clāviculae [nominative, plural], clāviculae [genitive, singular], clāviculārum [genitive, plural], clāviculae [dative, singular], clāviculīs [dative, plural], clāviculam [accusative, singular], clāviculās [accusative, plural], clāviculā [ablative, singular], clāviculīs [ablative, plural], clāvicula [singular, vocative], clāviculae [plural, vocative]
  1. a little key Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-clavicula-la-noun-~Qm43INq
  2. (botany) the tendril of a vine Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-clavicula-la-noun-0RQ7yK37 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. a bar or bolt of a door Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-clavicula-la-noun-PsRJIzvv
  4. a pivot Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-clavicula-la-noun-RFRkxUtj
  5. (New Latin, anatomy) the clavicle, collar bone Tags: New-Latin, declension-1 Categories (topical): Skeleton
    Sense id: en-clavicula-la-noun-g4hZ~lJh Categories (other): New Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -culus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 3 13 1 15 69 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 10 15 10 22 43 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -culus: 5 11 4 15 66 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Technology Derived forms: clāviculārius Related terms: clāvicārius, clāviger
Disambiguation of Technology: 0 0 0 0 0

Download JSON data for clavicula meaning in Latin (10.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Technology",
      "orig": "la:Technology",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clāviculārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cavicchia",
            "3": "cavicchio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cavicchia, cavicchio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cavicchia, cavicchio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cavicje",
            "3": "cavicj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: cavicje, cavicj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: cavicje, cavicj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cavicchia",
            "3": "cavigghia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cavicchia, cavigghia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cavicchia, cavigghia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cjavile"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cjavile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cjavile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "cavija",
            "3": "cavìa"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: cavija, cavìa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: cavija, cavìa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "cavèja"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: cavèja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: cavèja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tganveala"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tganveala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tganveala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "caécia",
            "3": "caìcia",
            "4": "caùcia",
            "5": "caùcio"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: caécia, caìcia, caùcia, caùcio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: caécia, caìcia, caùcia, caùcio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cheville"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cheville, kevile\nFrench: cheville\nNorman: g'vil'ye, gvil; quevîle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cheville, kevile\nFrench: cheville\nNorman: g'vil'ye, gvil; quevîle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "clavilla"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: clavilla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: clavilla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "cavilla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: cavilla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: cavilla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cavilha"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cavilha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cavilha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "caviglia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: caviglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: caviglia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cavilha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cavilha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cavilha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "chavella"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chavella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chavella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "chavella"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: chavella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: chavella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "chavelha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: chavelha",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cravelha",
            "nolb": "1",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ cravelha (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: chavelha → cravelha (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "llavija",
            "3": "lavija"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: llavija, lavija",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "clavija",
            "nolb": "1",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ clavija (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: llavija, lavija, → clavija (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "10": "chelfija",
            "2": "cabija",
            "3": "cabiga",
            "4": "crabiga",
            "5": "crapica",
            "6": "cabígia",
            "7": "cabíciu",
            "8": "carícia",
            "9": "chelvija"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: cabija, cabiga, crabiga, crapica, cabígia, cabíciu, carícia, chelvija, chelfija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: cabija, cabiga, crabiga, crapica, cabígia, cabíciu, carícia, chelvija, chelfija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "clavícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: clavícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: clavícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clavicula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clavicula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clavicula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "clavìcule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: clavìcule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: clavìcule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "clavícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: clavícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: clavícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "clavicola",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: clavicola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: clavicola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "clavicule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: clavicule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: clavicule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "clavicule"
          },
          "expansion": "French: clavicule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: clavicule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clavicle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clavicle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clavicle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "clavícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: clavícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: clavícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "claviculă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: claviculă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: claviculă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "clavícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: clavícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: clavícula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāvis",
        "3": "-culus",
        "alt2": "-cula",
        "gloss1": "a key",
        "pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "clāvis (“a key”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From clāvis (“a key”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clāvicula",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvicula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvicula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clāvicula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "clāvicula f (genitive clāviculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clāvicula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clāvicārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clāviger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a little key"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-clavicula-la-noun-~Qm43INq",
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "la:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tendril of a vine"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-clavicula-la-noun-0RQ7yK37",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tendril",
          "tendril"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) the tendril of a vine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bar or bolt of a door"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-clavicula-la-noun-PsRJIzvv",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pivot"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-clavicula-la-noun-RFRkxUtj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "la:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 1 15 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 10 22 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 4 15 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the clavicle, collar bone"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-clavicula-la-noun-g4hZ~lJh",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "clavicle",
          "clavicle"
        ],
        [
          "collar bone",
          "collar bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin, anatomy) the clavicle, collar bone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaːˈu̯i.ku.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɫ̪äːˈu̯ɪkʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klaˈvi.ku.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kläˈviːkulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clavicula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin",
    "la:Technology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clāviculārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cavicchia",
            "3": "cavicchio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cavicchia, cavicchio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cavicchia, cavicchio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cavicje",
            "3": "cavicj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: cavicje, cavicj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: cavicje, cavicj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cavicchia",
            "3": "cavigghia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cavicchia, cavigghia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cavicchia, cavigghia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cjavile"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cjavile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cjavile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "cavija",
            "3": "cavìa"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: cavija, cavìa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: cavija, cavìa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "cavèja"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: cavèja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: cavèja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tganveala"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tganveala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tganveala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "caécia",
            "3": "caìcia",
            "4": "caùcia",
            "5": "caùcio"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: caécia, caìcia, caùcia, caùcio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: caécia, caìcia, caùcia, caùcio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cheville"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cheville, kevile\nFrench: cheville\nNorman: g'vil'ye, gvil; quevîle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cheville, kevile\nFrench: cheville\nNorman: g'vil'ye, gvil; quevîle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "clavilla"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: clavilla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: clavilla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "cavilla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: cavilla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: cavilla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cavilha"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cavilha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cavilha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "caviglia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: caviglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: caviglia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cavilha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cavilha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cavilha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "chavella"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chavella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chavella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "chavella"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: chavella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: chavella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "chavelha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: chavelha",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cravelha",
            "nolb": "1",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ cravelha (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: chavelha → cravelha (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "llavija",
            "3": "lavija"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: llavija, lavija",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "clavija",
            "nolb": "1",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ clavija (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: llavija, lavija, → clavija (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "10": "chelfija",
            "2": "cabija",
            "3": "cabiga",
            "4": "crabiga",
            "5": "crapica",
            "6": "cabígia",
            "7": "cabíciu",
            "8": "carícia",
            "9": "chelvija"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: cabija, cabiga, crabiga, crapica, cabígia, cabíciu, carícia, chelvija, chelfija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: cabija, cabiga, crabiga, crapica, cabígia, cabíciu, carícia, chelvija, chelfija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "clavícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: clavícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: clavícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clavicula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clavicula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clavicula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "clavìcule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: clavìcule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: clavìcule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "clavícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: clavícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: clavícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "clavicola",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: clavicola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: clavicola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "clavicule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: clavicule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: clavicule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "clavicule"
          },
          "expansion": "French: clavicule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: clavicule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clavicle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clavicle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clavicle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "clavícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: clavícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: clavícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "claviculă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: claviculă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: claviculă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "clavícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: clavícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: clavícula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāvis",
        "3": "-culus",
        "alt2": "-cula",
        "gloss1": "a key",
        "pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "clāvis (“a key”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From clāvis (“a key”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clāvicula",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvicula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvicula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clāvicula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "clāvicula f (genitive clāviculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clāvicula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clāvicārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāviger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a little key"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tendril of a vine"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tendril",
          "tendril"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) the tendril of a vine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bar or bolt of a door"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pivot"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "New Latin",
        "la:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the clavicle, collar bone"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "clavicle",
          "clavicle"
        ],
        [
          "collar bone",
          "collar bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin, anatomy) the clavicle, collar bone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaːˈu̯i.ku.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɫ̪äːˈu̯ɪkʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klaˈvi.ku.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kläˈviːkulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clavicula"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.