See clarus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clarus meaning in Latin (15.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāreō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāricitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāricō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārigenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārigō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārisonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāritūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārividus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārēdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inclārus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeclārus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "cľår"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: cľår",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: cľår"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "chiar"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: chiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: chiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "clar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: clar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: clar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiaro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chiaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chiaro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "chiaru",
"3": "ciaru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: chiaru, ciaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: chiaru, ciaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "clâr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: clâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: clâr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "cèr",
"3": "ciär"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: cèr, ciär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: cèr, ciär"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "ciæo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: ciæo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: ciæo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "cèr"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ciar, cèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ciar, cèr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ciair",
"3": "cèir",
"4": "cèr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ciair, cèir, cèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ciair, cèir, cèr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "clar",
"3": "cler"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: clar, cler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: clar, cler"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cllâr",
"3": "clâr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cllâr, clâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cllâr, clâr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cler"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cler"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clair"
},
"expansion": "French: clair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: clair"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: clere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: clere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clear",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: clear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: clear"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clair",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: clair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: clair"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "claer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: claer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: claer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klaar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: klaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: klaar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klār",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: klār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: klār"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "klar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: klar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: klar"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klárr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: klárr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: klárr"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klar"
},
"expansion": "Danish: klar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: klar"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "klar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: klar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: klar"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klar",
"3": "klår"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klar, klår",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klar, klår"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "claro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: claro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: claro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "clar"
},
"expansion": "clar",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Belsetán: clar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cllaro"
},
"expansion": "cllaro",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Benasqués: cllaro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "clar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: clar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cllar"
},
"expansion": "cllar",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "northwestern"
},
"expansion": "(northwestern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: clar; cllar (northwestern)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "clar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: clar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: clar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "clar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: clar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: clar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "claru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: claru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: claru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "craru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: craru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: craru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "claro",
"3": "craro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: claro, craro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: claro, craro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "claro",
"3": "craro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: claro, craro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: claro, craro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "claro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: claro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: claro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "claro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: claro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: claro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "craru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: craru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: craru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qartë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qartë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qartë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥h₁rós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁rós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāros",
"4": "",
"5": "loud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāros (“loud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-ros"
},
"expansion": "*-ros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Latin -er",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calō"
},
"expansion": "Latin calō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāmō"
},
"expansion": "clāmō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "classis"
},
"expansion": "classis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "concilium"
},
"expansion": "concilium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hell",
"t": "clear, bright"
},
"expansion": "German hell (“clear, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”), probably via Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁rós and Proto-Italic *klāros (“loud”), containing the suffix *-ros (compare Latin -er postconsonantally). Cognate with Latin calō, clāmō, classis, concilium, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō), and particularly German hell (“clear, bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clārus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "clārior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clārus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clārus",
"adv": "clārē",
"comp": "clārior",
"sup": "clārissimus"
},
"expansion": "clārus (feminine clāra, neuter clārum, comparative clārior, superlative clārissimus, adverb clārē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clārus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acclārō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārificātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārificātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārigātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēclārātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēclārātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēclārātīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēclārō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exclārō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perclārescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeclāreō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeclāriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeclāritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeclārō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "obscūrus"
},
{
"word": "opācus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, bright"
],
"id": "en-clarus-la-adj-pNsLCLUx",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūcidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 71 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“There are also, in the land of Sicily, cities and farms [for us], and [where, born] from Trojan blood, [reigns] the famed Acestes.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.549–550",
"roman": "arvaque, Troiānōque ā sanguine clārus Acestēs.”",
"text": "“Sunt et Siculīs regiōnibus urbēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"renowned, famous, famed, distinguished, illustrious, celebrated, glorious"
],
"id": "en-clarus-la-adj-QY~C-1vc",
"links": [
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"famed",
"famed"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
],
[
"celebrated",
"celebrated"
],
[
"glorious",
"glorious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fāmōsus"
},
{
"word": "praeclārus"
},
{
"word": "inclitus"
},
{
"word": "celeber"
},
{
"word": "memorātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstanding, respected"
],
"id": "en-clarus-la-adj-~DVW62ov",
"links": [
[
"upstanding",
"upstanding"
],
[
"respected",
"respected"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "la:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud, clear, distinct, audible"
],
"id": "en-clarus-la-adj-kRvEu3bj",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
],
[
"audible",
"audible"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklaː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clarus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clāreō"
},
{
"word": "clāricitō"
},
{
"word": "clāricō"
},
{
"word": "clārificus"
},
{
"word": "clārificō"
},
{
"word": "clārigenus"
},
{
"word": "clārigō"
},
{
"word": "clārisonus"
},
{
"word": "clāritās"
},
{
"word": "clāritūdō"
},
{
"word": "clārividus"
},
{
"word": "clārē"
},
{
"word": "clārēdō"
},
{
"word": "clārō"
},
{
"word": "inclārus"
},
{
"word": "praeclārus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "cľår"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: cľår",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: cľår"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "chiar"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: chiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: chiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "clar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: clar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: clar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiaro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chiaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chiaro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "chiaru",
"3": "ciaru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: chiaru, ciaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: chiaru, ciaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "clâr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: clâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: clâr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "cèr",
"3": "ciär"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: cèr, ciär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: cèr, ciär"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "ciæo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: ciæo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: ciæo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "cèr"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ciar, cèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ciar, cèr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ciair",
"3": "cèir",
"4": "cèr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ciair, cèir, cèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ciair, cèir, cèr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "clar",
"3": "cler"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: clar, cler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: clar, cler"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cllâr",
"3": "clâr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cllâr, clâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cllâr, clâr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cler"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cler"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clair"
},
"expansion": "French: clair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: clair"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: clere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: clere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clear",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: clear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: clear"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clair",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: clair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: clair"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "claer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: claer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: claer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klaar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: klaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: klaar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klār",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: klār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: klār"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "klar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: klar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: klar"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klárr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: klárr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: klárr"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klar"
},
"expansion": "Danish: klar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: klar"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "klar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: klar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: klar"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klar",
"3": "klår"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klar, klår",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klar, klår"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "claro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: claro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: claro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "clar"
},
"expansion": "clar",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Belsetán: clar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cllaro"
},
"expansion": "cllaro",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Benasqués: cllaro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "clar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: clar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cllar"
},
"expansion": "cllar",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "northwestern"
},
"expansion": "(northwestern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: clar; cllar (northwestern)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "clar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: clar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: clar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "clar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: clar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: clar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "claru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: claru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: claru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "craru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: craru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: craru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "claro",
"3": "craro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: claro, craro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: claro, craro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "claro",
"3": "craro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: claro, craro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: claro, craro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "claro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: claro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: claro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "claro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: claro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: claro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "craru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: craru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: craru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qartë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qartë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qartë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥h₁rós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁rós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāros",
"4": "",
"5": "loud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāros (“loud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-ros"
},
"expansion": "*-ros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Latin -er",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calō"
},
"expansion": "Latin calō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāmō"
},
"expansion": "clāmō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "classis"
},
"expansion": "classis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "concilium"
},
"expansion": "concilium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hell",
"t": "clear, bright"
},
"expansion": "German hell (“clear, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”), probably via Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁rós and Proto-Italic *klāros (“loud”), containing the suffix *-ros (compare Latin -er postconsonantally). Cognate with Latin calō, clāmō, classis, concilium, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō), and particularly German hell (“clear, bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clārus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "clārior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clārus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clārus",
"adv": "clārē",
"comp": "clārior",
"sup": "clārissimus"
},
"expansion": "clārus (feminine clāra, neuter clārum, comparative clārior, superlative clārissimus, adverb clārē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clārus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "acclārō"
},
{
"word": "clārescō"
},
{
"word": "clārificātiō"
},
{
"word": "clārificātus"
},
{
"word": "clārigātiō"
},
{
"word": "clāror"
},
{
"word": "dēclārātiō"
},
{
"word": "dēclārātor"
},
{
"word": "dēclārātīvus"
},
{
"word": "dēclārō"
},
{
"word": "exclārō"
},
{
"word": "perclārescō"
},
{
"word": "praeclāreō"
},
{
"word": "praeclāriter"
},
{
"word": "praeclāritās"
},
{
"word": "praeclārō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "obscūrus"
},
{
"word": "opācus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, bright"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūcidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“There are also, in the land of Sicily, cities and farms [for us], and [where, born] from Trojan blood, [reigns] the famed Acestes.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.549–550",
"roman": "arvaque, Troiānōque ā sanguine clārus Acestēs.”",
"text": "“Sunt et Siculīs regiōnibus urbēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"renowned, famous, famed, distinguished, illustrious, celebrated, glorious"
],
"links": [
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"famed",
"famed"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
],
[
"celebrated",
"celebrated"
],
[
"glorious",
"glorious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fāmōsus"
},
{
"word": "praeclārus"
},
{
"word": "inclitus"
},
{
"word": "celeber"
},
{
"word": "memorātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstanding, respected"
],
"links": [
[
"upstanding",
"upstanding"
],
[
"respected",
"respected"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loud, clear, distinct, audible"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
],
[
"audible",
"audible"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklaː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clarus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clarus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"clarus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "clarus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.