See clarus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clarus meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clāreō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clāricitō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clāricō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clārificus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clārificō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clārigenus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clārigō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clārisonus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clāritās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clāritūdō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clārividus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clārē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clārēdō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clārō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "inclārus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "praeclārus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "cľår" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: cľår", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: cľår" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "chiar" }, "expansion": "Romanian: chiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: chiar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "clar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: clar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: clar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "chiaro" }, "expansion": "Italian: chiaro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: chiaro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "chiaru", "3": "ciaru" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: chiaru, ciaru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: chiaru, ciaru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "clâr" }, "expansion": "Friulian: clâr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: clâr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "cèr", "3": "ciär" }, "expansion": "Emilian: cèr, ciär", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: cèr, ciär" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "ciæo" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: ciæo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: ciæo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "ciar", "3": "cèr" }, "expansion": "Lombard: ciar, cèr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: ciar, cèr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "ciair", "3": "cèir", "4": "cèr" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: ciair, cèir, cèr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: ciair, cèir, cèr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "clar", "3": "cler" }, "expansion": "Romansch: clar, cler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: clar, cler" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "cllâr", "3": "clâr" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cllâr, clâr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: cllâr, clâr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cler" }, "expansion": "Old French: cler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: cler" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "clair" }, "expansion": "French: clair", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: clair" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "clere", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: clere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: clere" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "clear", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: clear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: clear" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "clair", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scots: clair", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scots: clair" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "claer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: claer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Dutch: claer" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "klaar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: klaar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: klaar" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "klār", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: klār", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Low German: klār" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "klar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: klar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: klar" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "klárr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: klárr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: klárr" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "klar" }, "expansion": "Danish: klar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: klar" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "klar" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: klar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: klar" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "klar", "3": "klår" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klar, klår", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klar, klår" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "klar" }, "expansion": "Swedish: klar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: klar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "claro" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: claro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: claro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "clar" }, "expansion": "clar", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Belsetán: clar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "cllaro" }, "expansion": "cllaro", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Benasqués: cllaro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "clar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: clar", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cllar" }, "expansion": "cllar", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "northwestern" }, "expansion": "(northwestern)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Catalan: clar; cllar (northwestern)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "clar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: clar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: clar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "clar" }, "expansion": "Occitan: clar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: clar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "claru" }, "expansion": "Asturian: claru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: claru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "craru" }, "expansion": "Leonese: craru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: craru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "claro", "3": "craro" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: claro, craro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: claro, craro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "claro", "3": "craro" }, "expansion": "Galician: claro, craro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: claro, craro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "claro" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: claro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: claro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "claro" }, "expansion": "Spanish: claro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: claro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "craru" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: craru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: craru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "qartë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: qartë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: qartë" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to call, shout" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kl̥h₁rós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁rós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*klāros", "4": "", "5": "loud" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāros (“loud”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*-ros" }, "expansion": "*-ros", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "-er" }, "expansion": "Latin -er", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "calō" }, "expansion": "Latin calō", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "clāmō" }, "expansion": "clāmō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "classis" }, "expansion": "classis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "concilium" }, "expansion": "concilium", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "καλέω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hell", "t": "clear, bright" }, "expansion": "German hell (“clear, bright”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”), probably via Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁rós and Proto-Italic *klāros (“loud”), containing the suffix *-ros (compare Latin -er postconsonantally). Cognate with Latin calō, clāmō, classis, concilium, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō), and particularly German hell (“clear, bright”).", "forms": [ { "form": "clārus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "clāra", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "clārum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "clārior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "clārissimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "clārē", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "clārus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clārae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clārī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clārārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clārōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clārō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clāram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clārās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clārō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clāre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "clāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "clārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "clārī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "clārae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "clāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "clārus", "adv": "clārē", "comp": "clārior", "sup": "clārissimus" }, "expansion": "clārus (feminine clāra, neuter clārum, comparative clārior, superlative clārissimus, adverb clārē); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "clārus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "acclārō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clārescō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clārificātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clārificātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clārigātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clāror" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dēclārātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dēclārātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dēclārātīvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dēclārō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "exclārō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "perclārescō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "praeclāreō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "praeclāriter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "praeclāritās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "praeclārō" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "obscūrus" }, { "word": "opācus" } ], "glosses": [ "clear, bright" ], "id": "en-clarus-la-adj-pNsLCLUx", "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "bright", "bright" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lūcidus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 71 9 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "“There are also, in the land of Sicily, cities and farms [for us], and [where, born] from Trojan blood, [reigns] the famed Acestes.”", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.549–550", "roman": "arvaque, Troiānōque ā sanguine clārus Acestēs.”", "text": "“Sunt et Siculīs regiōnibus urbēs" } ], "glosses": [ "renowned, famous, famed, distinguished, illustrious, celebrated, glorious" ], "id": "en-clarus-la-adj-QY~C-1vc", "links": [ [ "renowned", "renowned" ], [ "famous", "famous" ], [ "famed", "famed" ], [ "distinguished", "distinguished" ], [ "illustrious", "illustrious" ], [ "celebrated", "celebrated" ], [ "glorious", "glorious" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fāmōsus" }, { "word": "praeclārus" }, { "word": "inclitus" }, { "word": "celeber" }, { "word": "memorātus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "upstanding, respected" ], "id": "en-clarus-la-adj-~DVW62ov", "links": [ [ "upstanding", "upstanding" ], [ "respected", "respected" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 100", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Sound", "orig": "la:Sound", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "loud, clear, distinct, audible" ], "id": "en-clarus-la-adj-kRvEu3bj", "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ], [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "distinct", "distinct" ], [ "audible", "audible" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklaː.rus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːrʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkla.rus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkläːrus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "clarus" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "la:Sound" ], "derived": [ { "word": "clāreō" }, { "word": "clāricitō" }, { "word": "clāricō" }, { "word": "clārificus" }, { "word": "clārificō" }, { "word": "clārigenus" }, { "word": "clārigō" }, { "word": "clārisonus" }, { "word": "clāritās" }, { "word": "clāritūdō" }, { "word": "clārividus" }, { "word": "clārē" }, { "word": "clārēdō" }, { "word": "clārō" }, { "word": "inclārus" }, { "word": "praeclārus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "cľår" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: cľår", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: cľår" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "chiar" }, "expansion": "Romanian: chiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: chiar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "clar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: clar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: clar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "chiaro" }, "expansion": "Italian: chiaro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: chiaro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "chiaru", "3": "ciaru" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: chiaru, ciaru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: chiaru, ciaru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "clâr" }, "expansion": "Friulian: clâr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: clâr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "cèr", "3": "ciär" }, "expansion": "Emilian: cèr, ciär", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: cèr, ciär" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "ciæo" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: ciæo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: ciæo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "ciar", "3": "cèr" }, "expansion": "Lombard: ciar, cèr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: ciar, cèr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "ciair", "3": "cèir", "4": "cèr" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: ciair, cèir, cèr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: ciair, cèir, cèr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "clar", "3": "cler" }, "expansion": "Romansch: clar, cler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: clar, cler" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "cllâr", "3": "clâr" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cllâr, clâr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: cllâr, clâr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cler" }, "expansion": "Old French: cler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: cler" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "clair" }, "expansion": "French: clair", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: clair" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "clere", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: clere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: clere" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "clear", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: clear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: clear" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "clair", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scots: clair", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scots: clair" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "claer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: claer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Dutch: claer" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "klaar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: klaar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: klaar" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "klār", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: klār", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Low German: klār" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "klar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: klar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: klar" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "klárr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: klárr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: klárr" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "klar" }, "expansion": "Danish: klar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: klar" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "klar" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: klar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: klar" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "klar", "3": "klår" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klar, klår", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klar, klår" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "klar" }, "expansion": "Swedish: klar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: klar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "claro" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: claro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: claro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "clar" }, "expansion": "clar", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Belsetán: clar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "cllaro" }, "expansion": "cllaro", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Benasqués: cllaro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "clar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: clar", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cllar" }, "expansion": "cllar", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "northwestern" }, "expansion": "(northwestern)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Catalan: clar; cllar (northwestern)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "clar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: clar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: clar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "clar" }, "expansion": "Occitan: clar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: clar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "claru" }, "expansion": "Asturian: claru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: claru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "craru" }, "expansion": "Leonese: craru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: craru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "claro", "3": "craro" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: claro, craro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: claro, craro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "claro", "3": "craro" }, "expansion": "Galician: claro, craro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: claro, craro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "claro" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: claro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: claro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "claro" }, "expansion": "Spanish: claro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: claro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "craru" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: craru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: craru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "qartë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: qartë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: qartë" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to call, shout" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kl̥h₁rós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁rós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*klāros", "4": "", "5": "loud" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāros (“loud”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*-ros" }, "expansion": "*-ros", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "-er" }, "expansion": "Latin -er", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "calō" }, "expansion": "Latin calō", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "clāmō" }, "expansion": "clāmō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "classis" }, "expansion": "classis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "concilium" }, "expansion": "concilium", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "καλέω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hell", "t": "clear, bright" }, "expansion": "German hell (“clear, bright”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”), probably via Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁rós and Proto-Italic *klāros (“loud”), containing the suffix *-ros (compare Latin -er postconsonantally). Cognate with Latin calō, clāmō, classis, concilium, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō), and particularly German hell (“clear, bright”).", "forms": [ { "form": "clārus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "clāra", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "clārum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "clārior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "clārissimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "clārē", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "clārus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clārae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clārī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clārārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clārōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clārō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clāram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clārās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clārō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clārīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clāre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "clāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "clārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "clārī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "clārae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "clāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "clārus", "adv": "clārē", "comp": "clārior", "sup": "clārissimus" }, "expansion": "clārus (feminine clāra, neuter clārum, comparative clārior, superlative clārissimus, adverb clārē); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "clārus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "acclārō" }, { "word": "clārescō" }, { "word": "clārificātiō" }, { "word": "clārificātus" }, { "word": "clārigātiō" }, { "word": "clāror" }, { "word": "dēclārātiō" }, { "word": "dēclārātor" }, { "word": "dēclārātīvus" }, { "word": "dēclārō" }, { "word": "exclārō" }, { "word": "perclārescō" }, { "word": "praeclāreō" }, { "word": "praeclāriter" }, { "word": "praeclāritās" }, { "word": "praeclārō" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "obscūrus" }, { "word": "opācus" } ], "glosses": [ "clear, bright" ], "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "bright", "bright" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lūcidus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "“There are also, in the land of Sicily, cities and farms [for us], and [where, born] from Trojan blood, [reigns] the famed Acestes.”", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.549–550", "roman": "arvaque, Troiānōque ā sanguine clārus Acestēs.”", "text": "“Sunt et Siculīs regiōnibus urbēs" } ], "glosses": [ "renowned, famous, famed, distinguished, illustrious, celebrated, glorious" ], "links": [ [ "renowned", "renowned" ], [ "famous", "famous" ], [ "famed", "famed" ], [ "distinguished", "distinguished" ], [ "illustrious", "illustrious" ], [ "celebrated", "celebrated" ], [ "glorious", "glorious" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fāmōsus" }, { "word": "praeclārus" }, { "word": "inclitus" }, { "word": "celeber" }, { "word": "memorātus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "upstanding, respected" ], "links": [ [ "upstanding", "upstanding" ], [ "respected", "respected" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "loud, clear, distinct, audible" ], "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ], [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "distinct", "distinct" ], [ "audible", "audible" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklaː.rus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːrʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkla.rus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkläːrus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "clarus" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clarus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "clarus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "clarus", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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