See clam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clanculō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clanculum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klām"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "adverbial accusative",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱl-eh₂-",
"t": "concealment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱl-eh₂- (“concealment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēlō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēlō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klām, perhaps an adverbial accusative from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl-eh₂- (“concealment”) from *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). Cognate with Latin cēlō and others.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clam",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "clam (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clanculārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clandestīnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clandestīnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "publice"
},
{
"word": "apertē"
},
{
"word": "vulgō"
},
{
"word": "palam"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin adverbial accusatives",
"parents": [
"Adverbial accusatives",
"Adverbs",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clandestinely, secretly, privately"
],
"id": "en-clam-la-adv-Zpao6rSM",
"links": [
[
"clandestinely",
"clandestinely"
],
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
],
[
"privately",
"privately"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stealthily"
],
"id": "en-clam-la-adv-CSbZQBf9",
"links": [
[
"stealthily",
"stealthily"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklam/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪ä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklam/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klām"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "adverbial accusative",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱl-eh₂-",
"t": "concealment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱl-eh₂- (“concealment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēlō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēlō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klām, perhaps an adverbial accusative from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl-eh₂- (“concealment”) from *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). Cognate with Latin cēlō and others.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clam",
"2": "accusative",
"3": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "clam (+ accusative, ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor indeed is it unknown to me.",
"roman": "Neque adeō clam mē est.",
"text": "163 B.C.E. Terence, Heauton Timorumenos, Act II, Scene II",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without the knowledge of; unknown to"
],
"id": "en-clam-la-prep-bTms1c-t",
"links": [
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklam/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪ä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklam/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbial accusatives",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clanculō"
},
{
"word": "clanculum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klām"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "adverbial accusative",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱl-eh₂-",
"t": "concealment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱl-eh₂- (“concealment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēlō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēlō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klām, perhaps an adverbial accusative from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl-eh₂- (“concealment”) from *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). Cognate with Latin cēlō and others.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clam",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "clam (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "clanculārius"
},
{
"word": "clandestīnō"
},
{
"word": "clandestīnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "publice"
},
{
"word": "apertē"
},
{
"word": "vulgō"
},
{
"word": "palam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clandestinely, secretly, privately"
],
"links": [
[
"clandestinely",
"clandestinely"
],
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
],
[
"privately",
"privately"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stealthily"
],
"links": [
[
"stealthily",
"stealthily"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklam/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪ä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklam/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbial accusatives",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klām"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "adverbial accusative",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱl-eh₂-",
"t": "concealment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱl-eh₂- (“concealment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēlō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēlō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klām, perhaps an adverbial accusative from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl-eh₂- (“concealment”) from *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). Cognate with Latin cēlō and others.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clam",
"2": "accusative",
"3": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "clam (+ accusative, ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor indeed is it unknown to me.",
"roman": "Neque adeō clam mē est.",
"text": "163 B.C.E. Terence, Heauton Timorumenos, Act II, Scene II",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without the knowledge of; unknown to"
],
"links": [
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklam/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪ä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklam/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clam meaning in Latin (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.