See citrullus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "citrus",
"4": "-ulus",
"5": "-lus",
"text": "+",
"title": "citrullus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin citrus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin citrullus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"citrullus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"citrullus\">\nFrom citrus + -ulus + -lus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin citrus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin citrullus\nFrom citrus + -ulus + -lus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citrullī",
"links": [
[
"citrullī",
"citrulli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullī",
"links": [
[
"citrullī",
"citrulli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullī",
"links": [
[
"citrullī",
"citrulli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullōrum",
"links": [
[
"citrullōrum",
"citrullorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullō",
"links": [
[
"citrullō",
"citrullo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullīs",
"links": [
[
"citrullīs",
"citrullis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullōs",
"links": [
[
"citrullōs",
"citrullos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullō",
"links": [
[
"citrullō",
"citrullo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullīs",
"links": [
[
"citrullīs",
"citrullis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citrulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullī",
"links": [
[
"citrullī",
"citrulli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "citrulus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "citreolus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "citrullus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "citrullus f (genitive citrullī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "citrullus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "la:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watermelon (plant)"
],
"id": "en-citrullus-la-noun-363GkfEN",
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, New Latin) watermelon (plant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angūria"
},
{
"word": "adulāha"
},
{
"word": "sandia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈtrʊl.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈtrul.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "citrullus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "citrus",
"4": "-ulus",
"5": "-lus",
"text": "+",
"title": "citrullus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin citrus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin citrullus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"citrullus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"citrullus\">\nFrom citrus + -ulus + -lus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin citrus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin citrullus\nFrom citrus + -ulus + -lus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citrullī",
"links": [
[
"citrullī",
"citrulli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullī",
"links": [
[
"citrullī",
"citrulli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullī",
"links": [
[
"citrullī",
"citrulli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullōrum",
"links": [
[
"citrullōrum",
"citrullorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullō",
"links": [
[
"citrullō",
"citrullo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullīs",
"links": [
[
"citrullīs",
"citrullis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullōs",
"links": [
[
"citrullōs",
"citrullos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullō",
"links": [
[
"citrullō",
"citrullo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullīs",
"links": [
[
"citrullīs",
"citrullis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citrulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "citrullī",
"links": [
[
"citrullī",
"citrulli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "citrulus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "citreolus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "citrullus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "citrullus f (genitive citrullī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "citrullus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"New Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Gourd family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"watermelon (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, New Latin) watermelon (plant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angūria"
},
{
"word": "adulāha"
},
{
"word": "sandia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈtrʊl.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈtrul.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "citrullus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for citrullus meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.