See cippus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cep"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cippe",
"3": "cep",
"4": "cèpe",
"5": "sep"
},
"expansion": "French: cippe, cep, cèpe, sep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cippe, cep, cèpe, sep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cepe",
"3": "cep",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cepe, cep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cepe, cep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cepo",
"3": "cepa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cepo, cepa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cepo, cepa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cippo",
"3": "ceppo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cippo, ceppo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cippo, ceppo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cep"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cipo",
"3": "cepo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cipo, cepo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cipo, cepo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cep"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cippu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cippu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cippu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cipo",
"3": "cepo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cipo, cepo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cipo, cepo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kɨf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kɨf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kɨf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "queff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: queff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: queff"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "kyff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: kyff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: kyff"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cyff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cyff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cepp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: cepp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: cepp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ceap"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ceap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ceap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kipfa",
"3": "chipf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: kipfa, chipf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: kipfa, chipf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kipfl"
},
"expansion": "German: Kipfl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kipfl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kipfel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kipfel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kipfel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kippe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kippe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kippe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*keipos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *keipos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīpus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīpus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱéypos",
"t": "pole, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱéypos (“pole, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शेप",
"t": "penis, tail"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शेप (śepa, “penis, tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc"
},
"expansion": "Italic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scāpus"
},
"expansion": "Latin scāpus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "English shaft",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκήπτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from a Proto-Italic *keipos (where Latin cīpus would be the older form), likely related to scīpiō, of unclear further origin. De Vaan derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱéypos (“pole, stick”), connecting it to Sanskrit शेप (śepa, “penis, tail”). However, the irregular alternation between the form with short ĭ and geminate pp versus that with long ī with singular p is difficult to explain; it could indicate contamination from another Italic dialect or borrowing from a substrate language, or it could be a normal Latin sound law seen also in littera from lītera. Not related to Latin scāpus, English shaft, Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō), despite some such suggestions.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cippī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cippus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cippī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cippī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cippōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cippō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cippīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cippum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cippōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cippō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cippīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cippe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cippī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cippus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cippus m (genitive cippī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cippus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake, post"
],
"id": "en-cippus-la-noun-t639MZbt",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 6 48 6 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 5 48 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 68 10 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 19 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravestone, tombstone"
],
"id": "en-cippus-la-noun-Py5ack-v",
"links": [
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
],
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"landmark, boundary marker"
],
"id": "en-cippus-la-noun-PagJpL0b",
"links": [
[
"landmark",
"landmark"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"marker",
"marker"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulwark of sharpened stakes"
],
"id": "en-cippus-la-noun-NK2cLV3O",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, in the plural) bulwark of sharpened stakes"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"menhir"
],
"id": "en-cippus-la-noun-JqGB2ZZ-",
"links": [
[
"menhir",
"menhir"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkip.pus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪpːʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃip.pus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃipːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cīpus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "ceppus"
}
],
"word": "cippus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Italic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cep"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cippe",
"3": "cep",
"4": "cèpe",
"5": "sep"
},
"expansion": "French: cippe, cep, cèpe, sep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cippe, cep, cèpe, sep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cepe",
"3": "cep",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cepe, cep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cepe, cep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cepo",
"3": "cepa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cepo, cepa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cepo, cepa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cippo",
"3": "ceppo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cippo, ceppo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cippo, ceppo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cep"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cipo",
"3": "cepo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cipo, cepo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cipo, cepo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cep"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cippu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cippu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cippu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cipo",
"3": "cepo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cipo, cepo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cipo, cepo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kɨf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kɨf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kɨf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "queff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: queff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: queff"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "kyff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: kyff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: kyff"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cyff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cyff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cepp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: cepp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: cepp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ceap"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ceap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ceap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kipfa",
"3": "chipf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: kipfa, chipf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: kipfa, chipf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kipfl"
},
"expansion": "German: Kipfl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kipfl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kipfel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kipfel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kipfel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kippe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kippe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kippe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*keipos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *keipos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīpus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīpus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱéypos",
"t": "pole, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱéypos (“pole, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शेप",
"t": "penis, tail"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शेप (śepa, “penis, tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc"
},
"expansion": "Italic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scāpus"
},
"expansion": "Latin scāpus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "English shaft",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκήπτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from a Proto-Italic *keipos (where Latin cīpus would be the older form), likely related to scīpiō, of unclear further origin. De Vaan derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱéypos (“pole, stick”), connecting it to Sanskrit शेप (śepa, “penis, tail”). However, the irregular alternation between the form with short ĭ and geminate pp versus that with long ī with singular p is difficult to explain; it could indicate contamination from another Italic dialect or borrowing from a substrate language, or it could be a normal Latin sound law seen also in littera from lītera. Not related to Latin scāpus, English shaft, Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō), despite some such suggestions.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cippī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cippus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cippī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cippī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cippōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cippō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cippīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cippum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cippōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cippō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cippīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cippe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cippī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cippus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cippus m (genitive cippī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cippus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake, post"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravestone, tombstone"
],
"links": [
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
],
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"landmark, boundary marker"
],
"links": [
[
"landmark",
"landmark"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"marker",
"marker"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"bulwark of sharpened stakes"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, in the plural) bulwark of sharpened stakes"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"menhir"
],
"links": [
[
"menhir",
"menhir"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkip.pus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪpːʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃip.pus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃipːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cīpus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "ceppus"
}
],
"word": "cippus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cippus meaning in Latin (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.