"cingo" meaning in Latin

See cingo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈkɪŋ.ɡoː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈt͡ʃiŋ.ɡo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Italic *kengō, from a Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to gird, tie”). Possibly related to Lithuanian kinkýti (“to bridle horses”) and Sanskrit कञ्च् (kañc, “to bind”), कञ्चुक (kañcuka, “armor”); however, these terms present phonetic problems regarding their cognacy. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kengō}} Proto-Italic *kengō, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*kenk-|t=to gird, tie}} Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to gird, tie”), {{cog|lt|kinkýti|t=to bridle horses}} Lithuanian kinkýti (“to bridle horses”), {{cog|sa|कञ्च्|t=to bind}} Sanskrit कञ्च् (kañc, “to bind”) Head templates: {{la-verb|3|cingō|cīnx|cīnct}} cingō (present infinitive cingere, perfect active cīnxī, supine cīnctum); third conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3|cingō|cīnx|cīnct}} Forms: cingō [canonical], cingere [infinitive, present], cīnxī [active, perfect], cīnctum [supine], conjugation-3 [table-tags], cingō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], cingis [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], cingit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], cingimus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], cingitis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], cingunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], cingēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cingēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cingēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cingēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cingēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cingēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cingam [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], cingēs [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], cinget [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], cingēmus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], cingētis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], cingent [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], cīnxī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], cīnxistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cīnxit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cīnximus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], cīnxistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cīnxērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cīnxēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cīnxeram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cīnxerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cīnxerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cīnxerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cīnxerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cīnxerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], cīnxerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], cīnxeris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cīnxerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cīnxerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], cīnxeritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cīnxerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cingor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], cingeris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], cingere [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], cingitur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], cingimur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], cingiminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], cinguntur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], cingēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], cingēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], cingēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], cingēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], cingēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], cingēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], cingēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], cingar [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], cingēris [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], cingēre [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], cingētur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], cingēmur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], cingēminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], cingentur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], cīnctus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], cīnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], cīnctus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], cingam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cingās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cingat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cingāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cingātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cingant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cingerem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cingerēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cingeret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cingerēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], cingerētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cingerent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cīnxerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], cīnxerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cīnxerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cīnxerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], cīnxerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cīnxerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cīnxissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], cīnxissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cīnxisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cīnxissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], cīnxissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cīnxissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cingar [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], cingāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cingāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cingātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cingāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], cingāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cingantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cingerer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], cingerēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cingerēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cingerētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cingerēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], cingerēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cingerentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cīnctus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], cīnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], cinge [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], cingite [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], cingitō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], cingitō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], cingitōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], cinguntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], cingere [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], cingiminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], cingitor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], cingitor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], cinguntor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], cingere [active, infinitive, present], cingī [infinitive, passive, present], cingēns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], cīnctūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], cīnctum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], cīnctūrus [active, future, participle], cingendus [future, participle, passive], cingundus [future, participle, passive], cīnxisse [active, infinitive, perfect], cīnctum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], cīnctus [participle, passive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive, perfect], cīnctum fore [future, infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, future, participle, perfect], - [future, participle, passive, perfect], cīnctūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential], cingendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], cingendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], cingendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], cingendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], cīnctum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], cīnctū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to surround, circle, ring, encircle Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-cingo-la-verb-0-Phzmnq Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-: 51 49
  2. to gird on; to crown or garland Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-cingo-la-verb-88PjM6HM Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: accingo, cinctura, cinctus, cingulum, discingō, incingō, recingo, succingō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "accingo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinctura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinctus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cingulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "discingō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "incingō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "recingo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "succingō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "tsingu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "tsindziri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "ciñir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "cinguir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "cincer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "cenyir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "ceindre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "cenzi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "cengi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "cinguir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cingere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "cheindre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "cénher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "cénger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "cingir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "cinge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "cingere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "chinghere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "ceñir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kengō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kengō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kenk-",
        "t": "to gird, tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to gird, tie”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kinkýti",
        "t": "to bridle horses"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kinkýti (“to bridle horses”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कञ्च्",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कञ्च् (kañc, “to bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Italic *kengō, from a Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to gird, tie”). Possibly related to Lithuanian kinkýti (“to bridle horses”) and Sanskrit कञ्च् (kañc, “to bind”), कञ्चुक (kañcuka, “armor”); however, these terms present phonetic problems regarding their cognacy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cingō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnximus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxeritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingitur",
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        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "cingimur",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
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    },
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
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    },
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbar",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbāris",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbāre",
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        "passive",
        "second-person",
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    },
    {
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbāmur",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbāminī",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbantur",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingar",
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        "future",
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        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "cingēris",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
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        "passive",
        "second-person",
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    },
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        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cingēmur",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "cingēminī",
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "perfect"
      ]
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      "form": "cīnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
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        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "cīnctus + future active indicative of sum",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
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    },
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      "form": "cingam",
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        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "cingāmus",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
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        "third-person"
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "cīnxerit",
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        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
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        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
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      "form": "cīnxerītis",
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        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "cīnxissem",
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        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxissēs",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxisset",
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        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "cīnxissēmus",
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      ]
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        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "cingar",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
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      "form": "cingāris",
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        "present",
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        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
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        "second-person",
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        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "cingitōte",
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        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
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      "form": "cinguntō",
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "-",
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        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "cingere",
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        "second-person",
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      "form": "-",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "-",
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        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
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    },
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      "form": "cingiminī",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "cingitor",
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        "imperative",
        "passive",
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        "singular"
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    },
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        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "-",
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        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "-",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
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    },
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      "form": "cinguntor",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "cingere",
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        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingī",
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      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēns",
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      "tags": [
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        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
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      "form": "cīnctum īrī",
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        "infinitive",
        "passive"
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      "form": "cīnctūrus",
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        "participle"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "cingendus",
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        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "cingundus",
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      "tags": [
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        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "cīnxisse",
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      "tags": [
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        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctum esse",
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        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
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    {
      "form": "cīnctus",
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        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
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        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctum fore",
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        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
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        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
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    },
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      "form": "cīnctūrum fuisse",
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        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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    {
      "form": "-",
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        "potential"
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    {
      "form": "-",
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        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingendō",
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        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cingendum",
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        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cingendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctū",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "cingō",
        "3": "cīnx",
        "4": "cīnct"
      },
      "expansion": "cingō (present infinitive cingere, perfect active cīnxī, supine cīnctum); third conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "cingō",
        "3": "cīnx",
        "4": "cīnct"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surround, circle, ring, encircle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cingo-la-verb-0-Phzmnq",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gird on; to crown or garland"
      ],
      "id": "en-cingo-la-verb-88PjM6HM",
      "links": [
        [
          "gird",
          "gird"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪŋ.ɡoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiŋ.ɡo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cingo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
    "Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "accingo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinctura"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinctus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cingulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "discingō"
    },
    {
      "word": "incingō"
    },
    {
      "word": "recingo"
    },
    {
      "word": "succingō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "tsingu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "tsindziri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "ciñir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "cinguir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "cincer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "cenyir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "ceindre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "cenzi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "cengi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "cinguir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cingere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "cheindre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "cénher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "cénger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "cingir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "cinge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "cingere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "chinghere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "ceñir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kengō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kengō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kenk-",
        "t": "to gird, tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to gird, tie”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kinkýti",
        "t": "to bridle horses"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kinkýti (“to bridle horses”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कञ्च्",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कञ्च् (kañc, “to bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Italic *kengō, from a Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to gird, tie”). Possibly related to Lithuanian kinkýti (“to bridle horses”) and Sanskrit कञ्च् (kañc, “to bind”), कञ्चुक (kañcuka, “armor”); however, these terms present phonetic problems regarding their cognacy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cingō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnximus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxeritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinguntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingeret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingerēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingerēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingerētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingerēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingerēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingerentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingitōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinguntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinguntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnxisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctum fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīnctū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "cingō",
        "3": "cīnx",
        "4": "cīnct"
      },
      "expansion": "cingō (present infinitive cingere, perfect active cīnxī, supine cīnctum); third conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "cingō",
        "3": "cīnx",
        "4": "cīnct"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surround, circle, ring, encircle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gird on; to crown or garland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gird",
          "gird"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪŋ.ɡoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiŋ.ɡo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cingo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cingo meaning in Latin (21.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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