"cieo" meaning in Latin

See cieo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈki.e.oː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈt͡ʃiː.e.o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *ki-eje- (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂- (“to move”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō, “to move, set in motion”), Albanian qoj (“to wake up”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*keyh₂-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro||*ki-eje-|t=to stir}} Proto-Italic *ki-eje- (“to stir”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*keyh₂-|t=to move}} Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂- (“to move”), {{cog|grc|κῑνέω|t=to move, set in motion}} Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō, “to move, set in motion”), {{cog|sq|qoj|t=to wake up}} Albanian qoj (“to wake up”) Head templates: {{la-verb|2|cieō|cīv|cit}} cieō (present infinitive ciēre, perfect active cīvī, supine citum); second conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|2|cieō|cīv|cit}} Forms: cieō [canonical], ciēre [infinitive, present], cīvī [active, perfect], citum [supine], conjugation-2 [table-tags], cieō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], ciēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], ciet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ciēmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], ciētis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], cient [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ciēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ciēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ciēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ciēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ciēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ciēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ciēbō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], ciēbis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], ciēbit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], ciēbimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], ciēbitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], ciēbunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], cīvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], cīvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cīvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cīvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], cīvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cīvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cīvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cīveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cīverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cīverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cīverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cīverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cīverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], cīverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], cīveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cīverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cīverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], cīveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cīverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cieor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], ciēris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], ciēre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], ciētur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], ciēmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], ciēminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], cientur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], ciēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], ciēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], ciēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], ciēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], ciēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], ciēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], ciēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], ciēbor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], ciēberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], ciēbere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], ciēbitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], ciēbimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], ciēbiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], ciēbuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], citus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], citus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], citus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], cieam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cieās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cieat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cieāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cieātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cieant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ciērem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], ciērēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ciēret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ciērēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], ciērētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ciērent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cīverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], cīverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cīverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cīverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], cīverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cīverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cīvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], cīvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cīvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cīvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], cīvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cīvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ciear [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], cieāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cieāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cieātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cieāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], cieāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cieantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ciērer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], ciērēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ciērēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ciērētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ciērēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], ciērēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ciērentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], citus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], citus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], ciē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], ciēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], ciētō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], ciētō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], ciētōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], cientō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], ciēre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], ciēminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], ciētor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], ciētor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], cientor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], ciēre [active, infinitive, present], ciērī [infinitive, passive, present], ciēns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], citūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], citum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], citūrus [active, future, participle], ciendus [future, participle, passive], cīvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], citum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], citus [participle, passive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive, perfect], citum fore [future, infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, future, participle, perfect], - [future, participle, passive, perfect], citūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential], ciendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], ciendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], ciendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], ciendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], citum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], citū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine], ciō [alternative]
  1. to set in motion; act Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-cieo-la-verb-Fkl2p0ve
  2. to move, stir, shake Tags: conjugation-2 Synonyms: impingo, molior
    Sense id: en-cieo-la-verb-sOcZ-QYL
  3. to summon, call Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-cieo-la-verb-pz5KZquc
  4. to call upon (by name) for help, invoke, appeal to Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-cieo-la-verb-ZtneKt62 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 2 3 59 3 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect: 18 10 12 43 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 2 2 58 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 1 2 59 2
  5. to rouse, stimulate, excite; disturb; produce, cause, begin, provoke Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-cieo-la-verb-qMTKbb2a Synonyms: percieō, concieō, sollicito, excito, excio, ădhortor, impellō, inflammo, concitō, instinguo, instigo, irrītō, urgeō, stimulō, incendō, compello, ērigō
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: acciō, citē, citō, citus, conciō, exciō, incitae, perciō, prōciō
Related terms: accitiō, accitus, citātē, citātim, citātiō, citātōrium, citātus, citipēs, citirēmis, concitātāmentum, concitātē, concitātiō, concitātor, concitātrīx, concitātus, concitō, concitor, coresuscitō, dēcitāns, excitābilis, excitātē, excitātiō, excitātor, excitātus, excitō, exsuscitātiō, exsuscitō, incitābilis, incitābulum, incitāmentum, incitātē, incitātiō, incitātor, incitātrīx, incitātus, incitē, incitō, oscitābundus, oscitāns, oscitanter, oscitātiō, oscitō, percitō, recitātiō, recitātor, recitō, resuscitātiō, resuscitātor, resuscitō, sollicitātiō, sollicitātor, sollicitē, sollicitō, sollicitūdō, suscitābulum, suscitātiō, suscitātor, suscitō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "acciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incitae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prōciō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keyh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ki-eje-",
        "t": "to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ki-eje- (“to stir”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keyh₂-",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂- (“to move”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῑνέω",
        "t": "to move, set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō, “to move, set in motion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "qoj",
        "t": "to wake up"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian qoj (“to wake up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ki-eje- (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂- (“to move”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō, “to move, set in motion”), Albanian qoj (“to wake up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cieō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cientur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cientō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cientor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citum fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cieō",
        "3": "cīv",
        "4": "cit"
      },
      "expansion": "cieō (present infinitive ciēre, perfect active cīvī, supine citum); second conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cieō",
        "3": "cīv",
        "4": "cit"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accitiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accitus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citātē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citātōrium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citipēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citirēmis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concitātāmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concitātē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concitātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concitātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concitātrīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concitātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concitor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coresuscitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēcitāns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excitābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excitātē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excitātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excitātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excitātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exsuscitātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exsuscitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incitābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incitābulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incitāmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incitātē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incitātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incitātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incitātrīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incitātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incitē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oscitābundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oscitāns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oscitanter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oscitātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oscitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "percitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recitātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recitātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resuscitātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resuscitātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resuscitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sollicitātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sollicitātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sollicitē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sollicitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sollicitūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suscitābulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suscitātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suscitātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suscitō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set in motion; act"
      ],
      "id": "en-cieo-la-verb-Fkl2p0ve",
      "links": [
        [
          "set in motion",
          "set in motion"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move, stir, shake"
      ],
      "id": "en-cieo-la-verb-sOcZ-QYL",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impingo"
        },
        {
          "word": "molior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to summon, call"
      ],
      "id": "en-cieo-la-verb-pz5KZquc",
      "links": [
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 3 59 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 12 43 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 2 2 58 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 2 59 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call upon (by name) for help, invoke, appeal to"
      ],
      "id": "en-cieo-la-verb-ZtneKt62",
      "links": [
        [
          "invoke",
          "invoke"
        ],
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "domō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lēniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sōpiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlēniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "restinguō"
        },
        {
          "word": "plācō"
        },
        {
          "word": "coërceō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mītigō"
        },
        {
          "word": "commītigō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlevō"
        },
        {
          "word": "levō"
        },
        {
          "word": "allevō"
        },
        {
          "word": "alleviō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rouse, stimulate, excite; disturb; produce, cause, begin, provoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-cieo-la-verb-qMTKbb2a",
      "links": [
        [
          "rouse",
          "rouse"
        ],
        [
          "stimulate",
          "stimulate"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "percieō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concieō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sollicito"
        },
        {
          "word": "excito"
        },
        {
          "word": "excio"
        },
        {
          "word": "ădhortor"
        },
        {
          "word": "impellō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inflammo"
        },
        {
          "word": "concitō"
        },
        {
          "word": "instinguo"
        },
        {
          "word": "instigo"
        },
        {
          "word": "irrītō"
        },
        {
          "word": "urgeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "stimulō"
        },
        {
          "word": "incendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "compello"
        },
        {
          "word": "ērigō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈki.e.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.e.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cieo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keyh₂-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "citē"
    },
    {
      "word": "citō"
    },
    {
      "word": "citus"
    },
    {
      "word": "conciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "exciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "incitae"
    },
    {
      "word": "perciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōciō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keyh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ki-eje-",
        "t": "to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ki-eje- (“to stir”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keyh₂-",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂- (“to move”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῑνέω",
        "t": "to move, set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō, “to move, set in motion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "qoj",
        "t": "to wake up"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian qoj (“to wake up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ki-eje- (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂- (“to move”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō, “to move, set in motion”), Albanian qoj (“to wake up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cieō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cientur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēbuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cientō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cientor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cīvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citum fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cieō",
        "3": "cīv",
        "4": "cit"
      },
      "expansion": "cieō (present infinitive ciēre, perfect active cīvī, supine citum); second conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cieō",
        "3": "cīv",
        "4": "cit"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "accitiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "accitus"
    },
    {
      "word": "citātē"
    },
    {
      "word": "citātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "citātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "citātōrium"
    },
    {
      "word": "citātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "citipēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "citirēmis"
    },
    {
      "word": "concitātāmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "concitātē"
    },
    {
      "word": "concitātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "concitātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "concitātrīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "concitātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "concitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "concitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "coresuscitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēcitāns"
    },
    {
      "word": "excitābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "excitātē"
    },
    {
      "word": "excitātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "excitātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "excitātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "excitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "exsuscitātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "exsuscitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "incitābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "incitābulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "incitāmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "incitātē"
    },
    {
      "word": "incitātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "incitātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "incitātrīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "incitātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "incitē"
    },
    {
      "word": "incitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "oscitābundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "oscitāns"
    },
    {
      "word": "oscitanter"
    },
    {
      "word": "oscitātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "oscitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "percitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "recitātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "recitātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "recitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "resuscitātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "resuscitātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "resuscitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sollicitātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sollicitātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sollicitē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sollicitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sollicitūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "suscitābulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "suscitātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "suscitātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "suscitō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set in motion; act"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set in motion",
          "set in motion"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move, stir, shake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impingo"
        },
        {
          "word": "molior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to summon, call"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to call upon (by name) for help, invoke, appeal to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invoke",
          "invoke"
        ],
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "domō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lēniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sōpiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlēniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "restinguō"
        },
        {
          "word": "plācō"
        },
        {
          "word": "coërceō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mītigō"
        },
        {
          "word": "commītigō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlevō"
        },
        {
          "word": "levō"
        },
        {
          "word": "allevō"
        },
        {
          "word": "alleviō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rouse, stimulate, excite; disturb; produce, cause, begin, provoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rouse",
          "rouse"
        ],
        [
          "stimulate",
          "stimulate"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "percieō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concieō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sollicito"
        },
        {
          "word": "excito"
        },
        {
          "word": "excio"
        },
        {
          "word": "ădhortor"
        },
        {
          "word": "impellō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inflammo"
        },
        {
          "word": "concitō"
        },
        {
          "word": "instinguo"
        },
        {
          "word": "instigo"
        },
        {
          "word": "irrītō"
        },
        {
          "word": "urgeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "stimulō"
        },
        {
          "word": "incendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "compello"
        },
        {
          "word": "ērigō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈki.e.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.e.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cieo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cieo meaning in Latin (22.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.