See ceresia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cireashã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cireashã, tsireashi, cireashi, tsireashã, tseriashã, chirashã, chirashe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cireashã, tsireashi, cireashi, tsireashã, tseriashã, chirashã, chirashe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "cireașcă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: cireașcă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: cireașcă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cireașă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cireașă\n→ Bulgarian: череша (čereša)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cireașă\n→ Bulgarian: череша (čereša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ceriése",
"3": "ceriésa",
"4": "cerije",
"5": "çrije",
"6": "çrisa",
"7": "ceriéje",
"8": "ciriéje"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ceriése, ceriésa, cerije, çrije, çrisa, ceriéje, ciriéje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ceriése, ceriésa, cerije, çrije, çrisa, ceriéje, ciriéje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "sresa",
"3": "siresa"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: sresa, siresa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: sresa, siresa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çêxa"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çêxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çêxa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "saresa",
"3": "seresa",
"4": "siresa"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: saresa, seresa, siresa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: saresa, seresa, siresa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "seresa",
"3": "siresa",
"4": "sresa"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: seresa, siresa, sresa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: seresa, siresa, sresa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "sresa",
"3": "srisa"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: sresa, srisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: sresa, srisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "chjarasgia"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: chjarasgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: chjarasgia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cris"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: cris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: cris"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sareza"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sareza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sareza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciliegia",
"3": "ciriegia",
"4": "ceregia",
"5": "saragia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ciliegia, ciriegia, ceregia, saragia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ciliegia, ciriegia, ceregia, saragia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cerasa"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cerasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cerasa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "ceráse"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: ceráse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: ceráse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cirasa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cirasa\n→ Maltese: ċirasa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cirasa\n→ Maltese: ċirasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cerise"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cerise",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cerise (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "cherise"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: cherise",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: cherise (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjariese",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjariese, ceriese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjariese, ceriese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tscharescha",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tscharescha, tscherescha (Sursilvan), tschariescha (Sutsilvan, Surmiran), tschirescha (Puter, Vallader)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tscharescha, tscherescha (Sursilvan), tschariescha (Sutsilvan, Surmiran), tschirescha (Puter, Vallader)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cirera",
"3": "cidera",
"4": "cilera",
"5": "cira"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cirera, cidera, cilera, cira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cirera, cidera, cilera, cira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "celeira",
"3": "celira"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: celeira, celira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: celeira, celira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"10": "çrija",
"11": "cesira",
"12": "cerida",
"2": "ceriesa",
"3": "cerisa",
"4": "cerilha",
"5": "cerida",
"6": "çrisa",
"7": "çrilha",
"8": "cerija",
"9": "cereja"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: ceriesa, cerisa, cerilha, cerida, çrisa, çrilha, cerija, cereja, çrija, cesira, cerida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: ceriesa, cerisa, cerilha, cerida, çrisa, çrilha, cerija, cereja, çrija, cesira, cerida"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"10": "celhèira",
"11": "cilhèira",
"12": "cerèija",
"13": "cirèia",
"2": "cerièra",
"3": "cirera",
"4": "cerièira",
"5": "cirèira",
"6": "cièira",
"7": "cedièira",
"8": "cilèira",
"9": "celèira"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: cerièra, cirera, cerièira, cirèira, cièira, cedièira, cilèira, celèira, celhèira, cilhèira, cerèija, cirèia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: cerièra, cirera, cerièira, cirèira, cièira, cedièira, cilèira, celèira, celhèira, cilhèira, cerèija, cirèia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "cireisa",
"3": "cireija",
"4": "cireia"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: cireisa, cireija, cireia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: cireisa, cireija, cireia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "cerieisa",
"3": "cerieia",
"4": "cerièira",
"5": "cerisa"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: cerieisa, cerieia, cerièira, cerisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: cerieisa, cerieia, cerièira, cerisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "cereisa",
"3": "cerieisa",
"4": "ceriesa",
"5": "ceriera",
"6": "ciriesa",
"7": "ceresa",
"8": "cieresa",
"9": "cireisa"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: cereisa, cerieisa, ceriesa, ceriera, ciriesa, ceresa, cieresa, cireisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: cereisa, cerieisa, ceriesa, ceriera, ciriesa, ceresa, cieresa, cireisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "carésia",
"3": "cerésia",
"4": "cheréssia",
"5": "ceréxia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: carésia, cerésia, cheréssia, ceréxia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: carésia, cerésia, cheréssia, ceréxia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sareza",
"3": "sarexa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sareza, sarexa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sareza, sarexa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sareza",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Istriot: sareza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Istriot: sareza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ciresa"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: ciresa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: ciresa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cereza",
"3": "zreza"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cereza, zreza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cereza, zreza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occidental: cereiza, zreiza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "zreisa",
"3": "cereisa",
"4": "zreiza"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: zreisa, cereisa, zreiza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: zreisa, cereisa, zreiza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "cereija"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: cereija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: cereija"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ceresa"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: ceresa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: ceresa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cereza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cereza\n→ Tagalog: seresa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cereza\n→ Tagalog: seresa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cereija"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cereija\nGalician: cereixa, cireixa, zreixa, cereija, cereja, zreija\nPortuguese: cereja, cereija, sareija\n→ Hunsrik: Sëreesch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cereija\nGalician: cereixa, cireixa, zreixa, cereija, cereja, zreija\nPortuguese: cereja, cereija, sareija\n→ Hunsrik: Sëreesch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qershi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qershi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qershi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "gerezi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: gerezi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: gerezi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kėres",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kėres",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kėres (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kirsijā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kirsijā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kirsijā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čèršьňa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *čèršьňa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly via Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(possibly via Germanic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *čèršьňa (possibly via Germanic) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "ceresium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ceresium",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κεράσιον",
"4": "",
"5": "cherry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κερασός",
"4": "",
"5": "bird cherry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-ana"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from Ancient Greek κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), and ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceresiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceresia<1>"
},
"expansion": "ceresia f (genitive ceresiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceresia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "la:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "la:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fresh fruit from the cherry moistens the maw and stimulates; dry it desiccates and draws back: the fresh fruit is bad for the stomach and the dry one good. In this fruit we believe to be three virtues. In some the taste is bitter, in some sour, in some sweet. The bitter ones constrict the belly, strengthen the stomach. The sour ones are said to fit stomachs abundating in phlegm: for they desiccate more and cut off the thickness of the teeth and humour of the mouth. The sweet ones are bad for the stomach. However the Praenestinian ones flow faster. Their gum, held in the mouth and swallowed, covers the arteries, constrains the oldest cough: drunk with unmixed wine it breaks the calculi.",
"roman": "Ceresiā viride pomum ventrem humectat et provocat; aridum siccat ac detinet: viride stomacho contrarium est, siccum utile. In hoc pomo tres inesse virtutes suspicamur. In quibusdam sapor austerus est, in aliis acidus, in aliis dulcis. Austerae ventrem constringunt, stomachum confortant. Acidae iudicantur flegmate habundantibus stomachis opportunae: nam magis siccant et crassitudinem dentium orisque humorem incidunt. Dulces stomacho contrariae. Citius autem praenestinae fluunt. Gummus earum ore detentus et gluttiendus arteriam linit, vetustissimam tussem conpescit: cum mero potatus calculos frangit.",
"text": "200s, Quintus Gargilius Martialis De pomis seu medicina ex pomis 16 ed. Angelo Mai Operis deperditi de hortis Fragmenta ex codicibus Neapolitano et Romano cum scholiis palaeographicis et adnotationibus Rome 1846 p. 76 = Classici auctores e Vaticanicis codicibus editi. Tomus III Rome 1831 p. 422",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cherry"
],
"id": "en-ceresia-la-noun-La8ObHkA",
"links": [
[
"cherry",
"cherry"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cerasus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keˈre.si.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛˈrɛs̠iä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeˈre.si.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃeˈrɛːs̬iä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ceresia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cireashã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cireashã, tsireashi, cireashi, tsireashã, tseriashã, chirashã, chirashe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cireashã, tsireashi, cireashi, tsireashã, tseriashã, chirashã, chirashe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "cireașcă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: cireașcă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: cireașcă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cireașă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cireașă\n→ Bulgarian: череша (čereša)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cireașă\n→ Bulgarian: череша (čereša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ceriése",
"3": "ceriésa",
"4": "cerije",
"5": "çrije",
"6": "çrisa",
"7": "ceriéje",
"8": "ciriéje"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ceriése, ceriésa, cerije, çrije, çrisa, ceriéje, ciriéje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ceriése, ceriésa, cerije, çrije, çrisa, ceriéje, ciriéje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "sresa",
"3": "siresa"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: sresa, siresa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: sresa, siresa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çêxa"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çêxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çêxa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "saresa",
"3": "seresa",
"4": "siresa"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: saresa, seresa, siresa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: saresa, seresa, siresa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "seresa",
"3": "siresa",
"4": "sresa"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: seresa, siresa, sresa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: seresa, siresa, sresa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "sresa",
"3": "srisa"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: sresa, srisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: sresa, srisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "chjarasgia"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: chjarasgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: chjarasgia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cris"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: cris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: cris"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sareza"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sareza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sareza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciliegia",
"3": "ciriegia",
"4": "ceregia",
"5": "saragia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ciliegia, ciriegia, ceregia, saragia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ciliegia, ciriegia, ceregia, saragia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cerasa"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cerasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cerasa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "ceráse"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: ceráse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: ceráse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cirasa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cirasa\n→ Maltese: ċirasa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cirasa\n→ Maltese: ċirasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cerise"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cerise",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cerise (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "cherise"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: cherise",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: cherise (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjariese",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjariese, ceriese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjariese, ceriese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tscharescha",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tscharescha, tscherescha (Sursilvan), tschariescha (Sutsilvan, Surmiran), tschirescha (Puter, Vallader)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tscharescha, tscherescha (Sursilvan), tschariescha (Sutsilvan, Surmiran), tschirescha (Puter, Vallader)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cirera",
"3": "cidera",
"4": "cilera",
"5": "cira"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cirera, cidera, cilera, cira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cirera, cidera, cilera, cira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "celeira",
"3": "celira"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: celeira, celira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: celeira, celira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"10": "çrija",
"11": "cesira",
"12": "cerida",
"2": "ceriesa",
"3": "cerisa",
"4": "cerilha",
"5": "cerida",
"6": "çrisa",
"7": "çrilha",
"8": "cerija",
"9": "cereja"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: ceriesa, cerisa, cerilha, cerida, çrisa, çrilha, cerija, cereja, çrija, cesira, cerida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: ceriesa, cerisa, cerilha, cerida, çrisa, çrilha, cerija, cereja, çrija, cesira, cerida"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"10": "celhèira",
"11": "cilhèira",
"12": "cerèija",
"13": "cirèia",
"2": "cerièra",
"3": "cirera",
"4": "cerièira",
"5": "cirèira",
"6": "cièira",
"7": "cedièira",
"8": "cilèira",
"9": "celèira"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: cerièra, cirera, cerièira, cirèira, cièira, cedièira, cilèira, celèira, celhèira, cilhèira, cerèija, cirèia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: cerièra, cirera, cerièira, cirèira, cièira, cedièira, cilèira, celèira, celhèira, cilhèira, cerèija, cirèia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "cireisa",
"3": "cireija",
"4": "cireia"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: cireisa, cireija, cireia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: cireisa, cireija, cireia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "cerieisa",
"3": "cerieia",
"4": "cerièira",
"5": "cerisa"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: cerieisa, cerieia, cerièira, cerisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: cerieisa, cerieia, cerièira, cerisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "cereisa",
"3": "cerieisa",
"4": "ceriesa",
"5": "ceriera",
"6": "ciriesa",
"7": "ceresa",
"8": "cieresa",
"9": "cireisa"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: cereisa, cerieisa, ceriesa, ceriera, ciriesa, ceresa, cieresa, cireisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: cereisa, cerieisa, ceriesa, ceriera, ciriesa, ceresa, cieresa, cireisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "carésia",
"3": "cerésia",
"4": "cheréssia",
"5": "ceréxia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: carésia, cerésia, cheréssia, ceréxia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: carésia, cerésia, cheréssia, ceréxia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sareza",
"3": "sarexa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sareza, sarexa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sareza, sarexa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sareza",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Istriot: sareza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Istriot: sareza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ciresa"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: ciresa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: ciresa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cereza",
"3": "zreza"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cereza, zreza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cereza, zreza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occidental: cereiza, zreiza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "zreisa",
"3": "cereisa",
"4": "zreiza"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: zreisa, cereisa, zreiza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: zreisa, cereisa, zreiza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "cereija"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: cereija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: cereija"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ceresa"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: ceresa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: ceresa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cereza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cereza\n→ Tagalog: seresa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cereza\n→ Tagalog: seresa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cereija"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cereija\nGalician: cereixa, cireixa, zreixa, cereija, cereja, zreija\nPortuguese: cereja, cereija, sareija\n→ Hunsrik: Sëreesch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cereija\nGalician: cereixa, cireixa, zreixa, cereija, cereja, zreija\nPortuguese: cereja, cereija, sareija\n→ Hunsrik: Sëreesch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qershi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qershi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qershi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "gerezi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: gerezi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: gerezi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kėres",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kėres",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kėres (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kirsijā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kirsijā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kirsijā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čèršьňa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *čèršьňa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly via Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(possibly via Germanic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *čèršьňa (possibly via Germanic) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "ceresium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ceresium",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κεράσιον",
"4": "",
"5": "cherry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κερασός",
"4": "",
"5": "bird cherry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-ana"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from Ancient Greek κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), and ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceresiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceresiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceresia<1>"
},
"expansion": "ceresia f (genitive ceresiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceresia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cerasus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Anatolian languages",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Prunus genus plants",
"la:Woods"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fresh fruit from the cherry moistens the maw and stimulates; dry it desiccates and draws back: the fresh fruit is bad for the stomach and the dry one good. In this fruit we believe to be three virtues. In some the taste is bitter, in some sour, in some sweet. The bitter ones constrict the belly, strengthen the stomach. The sour ones are said to fit stomachs abundating in phlegm: for they desiccate more and cut off the thickness of the teeth and humour of the mouth. The sweet ones are bad for the stomach. However the Praenestinian ones flow faster. Their gum, held in the mouth and swallowed, covers the arteries, constrains the oldest cough: drunk with unmixed wine it breaks the calculi.",
"roman": "Ceresiā viride pomum ventrem humectat et provocat; aridum siccat ac detinet: viride stomacho contrarium est, siccum utile. In hoc pomo tres inesse virtutes suspicamur. In quibusdam sapor austerus est, in aliis acidus, in aliis dulcis. Austerae ventrem constringunt, stomachum confortant. Acidae iudicantur flegmate habundantibus stomachis opportunae: nam magis siccant et crassitudinem dentium orisque humorem incidunt. Dulces stomacho contrariae. Citius autem praenestinae fluunt. Gummus earum ore detentus et gluttiendus arteriam linit, vetustissimam tussem conpescit: cum mero potatus calculos frangit.",
"text": "200s, Quintus Gargilius Martialis De pomis seu medicina ex pomis 16 ed. Angelo Mai Operis deperditi de hortis Fragmenta ex codicibus Neapolitano et Romano cum scholiis palaeographicis et adnotationibus Rome 1846 p. 76 = Classici auctores e Vaticanicis codicibus editi. Tomus III Rome 1831 p. 422",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cherry"
],
"links": [
[
"cherry",
"cherry"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keˈre.si.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛˈrɛs̠iä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeˈre.si.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃeˈrɛːs̬iä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ceresia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceresia meaning in Latin (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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