"cepulla" meaning in Latin

See cepulla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From less common cēpula + -la or syncopated -ula, cēpula itself being cēpa (“onion”) + -ula, that makes cēpa + -ula + -la or cēpa + -ula + -ula. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:af|cēpa<id:onion>|-ulus<id:diminutive>|id=onion-bed}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ulus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cepulla", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="onion-bed" data-lang="la" data-title="cepulla" id="Latin:_onion-bed">, {{affix|la|cēpula|-lus|alt2=-la}} cēpula + -la, {{affix|la|-ulus|alt1=-ula}} -ula, {{affix|la|cēpa|-ulus|alt2=-ula|t1=onion}} cēpa (“onion”) + -ula, {{affix|la|cēpa|-ulus|-lus|alt2=-ula|alt3=-la}} cēpa + -ula + -la, {{affix|la|cēpa|-ulus|-ulus|alt2=-ula|alt3=-ula}} cēpa + -ula + -ula Head templates: {{la-noun|cēpulla<1>}} cēpulla f (genitive cēpullae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cēpulla<1>}} Forms: cēpulla [canonical, feminine], cēpullae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cēpulla [nominative, singular], cēpullae [nominative, plural], cēpullae [genitive, singular], cēpullārum [genitive, plural], cēpullae [dative, singular], cēpullīs [dative, plural], cēpullam [accusative, singular], cēpullās [accusative, plural], cēpullā [ablative, singular], cēpullīs [ablative, plural], cēpulla [singular, vocative], cēpullae [plural, vocative], caepulla [alternative]
  1. onion-bed, onion-field Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-cepulla-la-noun-D7ZVq6Kt Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -lus, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Alliums, Vegetables Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -lus: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Alliums: 49 51 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 49 51
  2. small onion Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-cepulla-la-noun-a~hzsPhA Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -lus, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Alliums, Vegetables Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -lus: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Alliums: 49 51 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 49 51
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tipula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "cybúlja",
      "word": "цыбу́ля"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cibule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*cibollā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ка̀пула"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kàpula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cibuľa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "čebula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cēpa<id:onion>",
        "4": "-ulus<id:diminutive>",
        "id": "onion-bed"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cepulla\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"onion-bed\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cepulla\" id=\"Latin:_onion-bed\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpula",
        "3": "-lus",
        "alt2": "-la"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpula + -la",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulus",
        "alt1": "-ula"
      },
      "expansion": "-ula",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpa",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "alt2": "-ula",
        "t1": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpa (“onion”) + -ula",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpa",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "4": "-lus",
        "alt2": "-ula",
        "alt3": "-la"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpa + -ula + -la",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpa",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "4": "-ulus",
        "alt2": "-ula",
        "alt3": "-ula"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpa + -ula + -ula",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From less common cēpula + -la or syncopated -ula, cēpula itself being cēpa (“onion”) + -ula, that makes cēpa + -ula + -la or cēpa + -ula + -ula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cēpulla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullae",
          "cepullae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpulla",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpulla",
          "cepulla#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullae",
          "cepullae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullae",
          "cepullae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullārum",
          "cepullarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullae",
          "cepullae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullīs",
          "cepullis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullam",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullam",
          "cepullam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullās",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullās",
          "cepullas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullā",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullā",
          "cepulla#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullīs",
          "cepullis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpulla",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpulla",
          "cepulla#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullae",
          "cepullae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caepulla",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cēpulla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpulla f (genitive cēpullae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cēpulla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "la:Alliums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onion-bed, onion-field"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepulla-la-noun-D7ZVq6Kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "la:Alliums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small onion"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepulla-la-noun-a~hzsPhA",
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepulla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Alliums",
    "la:Vegetables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tipula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "cybúlja",
      "word": "цыбу́ля"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cibule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*cibollā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ка̀пула"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kàpula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cibuľa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "čebula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cēpa<id:onion>",
        "4": "-ulus<id:diminutive>",
        "id": "onion-bed"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cepulla\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"onion-bed\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cepulla\" id=\"Latin:_onion-bed\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpula",
        "3": "-lus",
        "alt2": "-la"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpula + -la",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulus",
        "alt1": "-ula"
      },
      "expansion": "-ula",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpa",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "alt2": "-ula",
        "t1": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpa (“onion”) + -ula",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpa",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "4": "-lus",
        "alt2": "-ula",
        "alt3": "-la"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpa + -ula + -la",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpa",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "4": "-ulus",
        "alt2": "-ula",
        "alt3": "-ula"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpa + -ula + -ula",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From less common cēpula + -la or syncopated -ula, cēpula itself being cēpa (“onion”) + -ula, that makes cēpa + -ula + -la or cēpa + -ula + -ula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cēpulla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullae",
          "cepullae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpulla",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpulla",
          "cepulla#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullae",
          "cepullae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullae",
          "cepullae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullārum",
          "cepullarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullae",
          "cepullae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullīs",
          "cepullis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullam",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullam",
          "cepullam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullās",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullās",
          "cepullas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullā",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullā",
          "cepulla#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullīs",
          "cepullis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpulla",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpulla",
          "cepulla#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "links": [
        [
          "cēpullae",
          "cepullae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caepulla",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cēpulla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpulla f (genitive cēpullae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cēpulla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onion-bed, onion-field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small onion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepulla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cepulla meaning in Latin (4.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.