"cepulla" meaning in All languages combined

See cepulla on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: From less common cēpula + -la or syncopated -ula, cēpula itself being cēpa (“onion”) + -ula, that makes cēpa + -ula + -la or cēpa + -ula + -ula. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|cēpula|-lus|alt2=-la}} cēpula + -la, {{affix|la|-ulus|alt1=-ula}} -ula, {{m|la|cēpula}} cēpula, {{affix|la|cēpa|-ulus|alt2=-ula|t1=onion}} cēpa (“onion”) + -ula, {{affix|la|cēpa|-ulus|-lus|alt2=-ula|alt3=-la}} cēpa + -ula + -la, {{affix|la|cēpa|-ulus|-ulus|alt2=-ula|alt3=-ula}} cēpa + -ula + -ula Head templates: {{la-noun|cēpulla<1>}} cēpulla f (genitive cēpullae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cēpulla<1>}} Forms: cēpulla [canonical, feminine], cēpullae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cēpulla [nominative, singular], cēpullae [nominative, plural], cēpullae [genitive, singular], cēpullārum [genitive, plural], cēpullae [dative, singular], cēpullīs [dative, plural], cēpullam [accusative, singular], cēpullās [accusative, plural], cēpullā [ablative, singular], cēpullīs [ablative, plural], cēpulla [singular, vocative], cēpullae [plural, vocative]
  1. onion-bed, onion-field Tags: declension-1 Categories (lifeform): Alliums, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-cepulla-la-noun-D7ZVq6Kt Disambiguation of Alliums: 49 51 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 49 51 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -lus, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -lus: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus: 49 51
  2. small onion Tags: declension-1 Categories (lifeform): Alliums, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-cepulla-la-noun-a~hzsPhA Disambiguation of Alliums: 49 51 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 49 51 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -lus, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -lus: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: caepulla

Download JSON data for cepulla meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "capula"
          },
          "expansion": "capula",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "capul"
          },
          "expansion": "capul",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "capuola"
          },
          "expansion": "capuola",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "capaula"
          },
          "expansion": "capaula",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "capula, capul, capuola, capaula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cipolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cipolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cipolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "svm",
            "2": "čipula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slavomolisano: čipula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slavomolisano: čipula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "cepolla",
            "3": "cepodda"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: cepolla, cepodda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: cepolla, cepodda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cipudda"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cipudda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cipudda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cipuja"
          },
          "expansion": "cipuja",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cipura"
          },
          "expansion": "cipura",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Calabrese: cipuja, cipura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "sigula",
            "3": "sigòla",
            "4": "sivòla",
            "5": "scigula",
            "6": "sgula",
            "7": "svòla"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: sigula, sigòla, sivòla, scigula, sgula, svòla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: sigula, sigòla, sivòla, scigula, sgula, svòla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "civole",
            "3": "cevole"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: civole, cevole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: civole, cevole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "çiòula",
            "3": "çevolla",
            "4": "çèula",
            "5": "çeolla",
            "6": "çiòla"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: çiòula, çevolla, çèula, çeolla, çiòla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: çiòula, çevolla, çèula, çeolla, çiòla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "sigola",
            "3": "scigola",
            "4": "higola",
            "5": "sìgola"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: sigola, scigola, higola, sìgola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: sigola, scigola, higola, sìgola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "siola",
            "3": "sciola",
            "4": "sigola",
            "5": "sivola"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: siola, sciola, sigola, sivola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: siola, sciola, sigola, sivola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "sòla",
            "3": "suòla"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: sòla, suòla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: sòla, suòla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tschagula",
            "3": "tschaguola",
            "4": "tschavola",
            "5": "tschiguolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tschagula, tschaguola, tschavola, tschiguolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tschagula, tschaguola, tschavola, tschiguolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "zéoła",
            "3": "ziola",
            "4": "séoła"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: zéoła, ziola, séoła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: zéoła, ziola, séoła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "zivola",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "zivola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fiumano: zivola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "cevôla",
            "3": "ceôla",
            "t": "scallion",
            "t2": "onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cevôla (“scallion”), ceôla (“onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: cevôla (“scallion”), ceôla (“onion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "çòula"
          },
          "expansion": "çòula",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "çaule"
          },
          "expansion": "çaule",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Valdôtain: çòula, çaule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro-nor",
            "2": "chibole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Northern French: chibole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Northern French: chibole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chibolle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: chibolle, chebolle, chiboll, chibol, chesbolle\nEnglish: cibol, chibol\nScots: sybol",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: chibolle, chebolle, chiboll, chibol, chesbolle\nEnglish: cibol, chibol\nScots: sybol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cibolla",
            "t": "onionweed"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cibolla (“onionweed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Balearic"
          },
          "expansion": "(Balearic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cibolla (“onionweed”) (Balearic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "cebola",
            "3": "cibola"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: cebola, cibola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: cebola, cibola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ciboule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: ciboule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: ciboule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cebola",
            "t": "scallion"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cebola (“scallion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cebola (“scallion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "cebola",
            "t": "onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: cebola (“onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: cebola (“onion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cebolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cebolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cebolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cebola"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cebola\nFala: cebola\nGalician: cebola\nPortuguese: cebola (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cebola\nFala: cebola\nGalician: cebola\nPortuguese: cebola (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cebolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cebolla\nLadino: sevoya\nSpanish: cebolla (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cebolla\nLadino: sevoya\nSpanish: cebolla (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "chibudda"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: chibudda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: chibudda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "tipula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: tipula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: tipula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цыбу́ля",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "cibule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: cibule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: cibule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*cibollā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *cibollā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *cibollā (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cebula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: cebula",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: cebula (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀пула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̀пула",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàpula"
          },
          "expansion": "kàpula",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̀пула/kàpula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cibuľa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: cibuľa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: cibuľa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čebula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: čebula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: čebula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpula",
        "3": "-lus",
        "alt2": "-la"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpula + -la",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulus",
        "alt1": "-ula"
      },
      "expansion": "-ula",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpula"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpa",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "alt2": "-ula",
        "t1": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpa (“onion”) + -ula",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpa",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "4": "-lus",
        "alt2": "-ula",
        "alt3": "-la"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpa + -ula + -la",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpa",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "4": "-ulus",
        "alt2": "-ula",
        "alt3": "-ula"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpa + -ula + -ula",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From less common cēpula + -la or syncopated -ula, cēpula itself being cēpa (“onion”) + -ula, that makes cēpa + -ula + -la or cēpa + -ula + -ula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cēpulla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cēpulla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpulla f (genitive cēpullae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cēpulla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "la:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onion-bed, onion-field"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepulla-la-noun-D7ZVq6Kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "la:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small onion"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepulla-la-noun-a~hzsPhA",
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caepulla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepulla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
    "la:Alliums",
    "la:Vegetables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "capula"
          },
          "expansion": "capula",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "capul"
          },
          "expansion": "capul",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "capuola"
          },
          "expansion": "capuola",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "capaula"
          },
          "expansion": "capaula",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "capula, capul, capuola, capaula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cipolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cipolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cipolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "svm",
            "2": "čipula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slavomolisano: čipula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slavomolisano: čipula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "cepolla",
            "3": "cepodda"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: cepolla, cepodda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: cepolla, cepodda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cipudda"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cipudda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cipudda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cipuja"
          },
          "expansion": "cipuja",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cipura"
          },
          "expansion": "cipura",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Calabrese: cipuja, cipura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "sigula",
            "3": "sigòla",
            "4": "sivòla",
            "5": "scigula",
            "6": "sgula",
            "7": "svòla"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: sigula, sigòla, sivòla, scigula, sgula, svòla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: sigula, sigòla, sivòla, scigula, sgula, svòla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "civole",
            "3": "cevole"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: civole, cevole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: civole, cevole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "çiòula",
            "3": "çevolla",
            "4": "çèula",
            "5": "çeolla",
            "6": "çiòla"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: çiòula, çevolla, çèula, çeolla, çiòla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: çiòula, çevolla, çèula, çeolla, çiòla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "sigola",
            "3": "scigola",
            "4": "higola",
            "5": "sìgola"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: sigola, scigola, higola, sìgola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: sigola, scigola, higola, sìgola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "siola",
            "3": "sciola",
            "4": "sigola",
            "5": "sivola"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: siola, sciola, sigola, sivola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: siola, sciola, sigola, sivola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "sòla",
            "3": "suòla"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: sòla, suòla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: sòla, suòla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tschagula",
            "3": "tschaguola",
            "4": "tschavola",
            "5": "tschiguolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tschagula, tschaguola, tschavola, tschiguolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tschagula, tschaguola, tschavola, tschiguolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "zéoła",
            "3": "ziola",
            "4": "séoła"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: zéoła, ziola, séoła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: zéoła, ziola, séoła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "zivola",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "zivola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fiumano: zivola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "cevôla",
            "3": "ceôla",
            "t": "scallion",
            "t2": "onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cevôla (“scallion”), ceôla (“onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: cevôla (“scallion”), ceôla (“onion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "çòula"
          },
          "expansion": "çòula",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "çaule"
          },
          "expansion": "çaule",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Valdôtain: çòula, çaule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro-nor",
            "2": "chibole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Northern French: chibole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Northern French: chibole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chibolle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: chibolle, chebolle, chiboll, chibol, chesbolle\nEnglish: cibol, chibol\nScots: sybol",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: chibolle, chebolle, chiboll, chibol, chesbolle\nEnglish: cibol, chibol\nScots: sybol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cibolla",
            "t": "onionweed"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cibolla (“onionweed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Balearic"
          },
          "expansion": "(Balearic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cibolla (“onionweed”) (Balearic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "cebola",
            "3": "cibola"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: cebola, cibola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: cebola, cibola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ciboule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: ciboule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: ciboule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cebola",
            "t": "scallion"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cebola (“scallion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cebola (“scallion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "cebola",
            "t": "onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: cebola (“onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: cebola (“onion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cebolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cebolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cebolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cebola"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cebola\nFala: cebola\nGalician: cebola\nPortuguese: cebola (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cebola\nFala: cebola\nGalician: cebola\nPortuguese: cebola (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cebolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cebolla\nLadino: sevoya\nSpanish: cebolla (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cebolla\nLadino: sevoya\nSpanish: cebolla (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "chibudda"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: chibudda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: chibudda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "tipula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: tipula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: tipula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цыбу́ля",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "cibule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: cibule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: cibule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*cibollā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *cibollā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *cibollā (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cebula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: cebula",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: cebula (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀пула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̀пула",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàpula"
          },
          "expansion": "kàpula",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̀пула/kàpula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cibuľa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: cibuľa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: cibuľa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čebula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: čebula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: čebula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpula",
        "3": "-lus",
        "alt2": "-la"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpula + -la",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulus",
        "alt1": "-ula"
      },
      "expansion": "-ula",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpula"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpa",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "alt2": "-ula",
        "t1": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpa (“onion”) + -ula",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpa",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "4": "-lus",
        "alt2": "-ula",
        "alt3": "-la"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpa + -ula + -la",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēpa",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "4": "-ulus",
        "alt2": "-ula",
        "alt3": "-ula"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpa + -ula + -ula",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From less common cēpula + -la or syncopated -ula, cēpula itself being cēpa (“onion”) + -ula, that makes cēpa + -ula + -la or cēpa + -ula + -ula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cēpulla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpullae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cēpulla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpulla f (genitive cēpullae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cēpulla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onion-bed, onion-field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small onion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "caepulla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepulla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.