"centaureum" meaning in Latin

See centaureum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɛn.tau̯ˈreː.ũː] [Classical-Latin], [t͡ʃen.tau̯ˈrɛː.um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”), from κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) (due to the mythological discovery of its medicinal properties by Chiron the Centaur). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:bor|grc:κενταύρειον|id=centaury}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Κένταυρος", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κένταυρος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κενταύρειον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "centaureum", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="centaury" data-lang="la" data-title="centaureum" id="Latin:_centaury">, {{taxfmt|Centaurea|genus}} Centaurea, {{der|la|grc|κενταύρειον||several plants related to Centaurea}} Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”) Head templates: {{la-noun|centaurēum<2>}} centaurēum n (genitive centaurēī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|centaurēum<2>}} Forms: centaurēum [canonical, neuter], centaurēī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], centaurēum [nominative, singular], centaurēa [nominative, plural], centaurēī [genitive, singular], centaurēōrum [genitive, plural], centaurēō [dative, singular], centaurēīs [dative, plural], centaurēum [accusative, singular], centaurēa [accusative, plural], centaurēō [ablative, singular], centaurēīs [ablative, plural], centaurēum [singular, vocative], centaurēa [plural, vocative], centaurion [alternative]
  1. (with maius) Centaurea centaurium Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-centaureum-la-noun--Y6ruu4Z Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Composites Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 89 11 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 95 5 Disambiguation of Composites: 50 50
  2. (with minus) Gentiana centaurium Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-centaureum-la-noun-3Um0gyGp Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Composites Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Composites: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: centaurēa 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "centaurēa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:κενταύρειον",
        "id": "centaury"
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      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κένταυρος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κένταυρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κενταύρειον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centaureum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"centaury\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"centaureum\" id=\"Latin:_centaury\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Centaurea",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Centaurea",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κενταύρειον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "several plants related to Centaurea"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”), from κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) (due to the mythological discovery of its medicinal properties by Chiron the Centaur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centaurēum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēī",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēī",
          "centaurei"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēum",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēum",
          "centaureum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēa",
      "links": [
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          "centaurēa",
          "centaurea#Latin"
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      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēī",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēī",
          "centaurei#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēōrum",
          "centaureorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēō",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēō",
          "centaureo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēīs",
          "centaureis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēum",
      "links": [
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          "centaurēum",
          "centaureum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēa",
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          "centaurēa",
          "centaurea#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
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      ]
    },
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          "centaurēō",
          "centaureo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
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        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "centaurēīs",
          "centaureis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
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        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēum",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēum",
          "centaureum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēa",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēa",
          "centaurea#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurion",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "centaurēum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "centaurēum n (genitive centaurēī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "centaurēum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "la:Composites",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Centaurea centaurium"
      ],
      "id": "en-centaureum-la-noun--Y6ruu4Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "maius",
          "maius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with maius) Centaurea centaurium"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with maius"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "la:Composites",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gentiana centaurium"
      ],
      "id": "en-centaureum-la-noun-3Um0gyGp",
      "links": [
        [
          "minus",
          "minus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with minus) Gentiana centaurium"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with minus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛn.tau̯ˈreː.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃen.tau̯ˈrɛː.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "centaureum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Composites"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "centaurēa"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:κενταύρειον",
        "id": "centaury"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κένταυρος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κένταυρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κενταύρειον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centaureum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"centaury\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"centaureum\" id=\"Latin:_centaury\">",
      "name": "etymon"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Centaurea",
        "2": "genus"
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      "expansion": "Centaurea",
      "name": "taxfmt"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κενταύρειον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "several plants related to Centaurea"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”), from κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) (due to the mythological discovery of its medicinal properties by Chiron the Centaur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centaurēum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
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    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēī",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēī",
          "centaurei"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēum",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēum",
          "centaureum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēa",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēa",
          "centaurea#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēī",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēī",
          "centaurei#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēōrum",
          "centaureorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēō",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēō",
          "centaureo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēīs",
          "centaureis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēum",
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        [
          "centaurēum",
          "centaureum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
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      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēa",
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        [
          "centaurēa",
          "centaurea#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēō",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēō",
          "centaureo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēīs",
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        [
          "centaurēīs",
          "centaureis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
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      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēum",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēum",
          "centaureum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēa",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaurēa",
          "centaurea#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurion",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "centaurēum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "centaurēum n (genitive centaurēī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "centaurēum<2>"
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      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Centaurea centaurium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maius",
          "maius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with maius) Centaurea centaurium"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with maius"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gentiana centaurium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minus",
          "minus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with minus) Gentiana centaurium"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with minus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛn.tau̯ˈreː.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃen.tau̯ˈrɛː.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "centaureum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for centaureum meaning in Latin (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.