"centaureum" meaning in Latin

See centaureum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ken.tau̯ˈreː.um/ [Classical-Latin], [kɛn̪t̪äu̯ˈreːʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /t͡ʃen.tau̯ˈre.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t͡ʃen̪t̪äu̯ˈrɛːum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”), from κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) (due to the mythological discovery of its medicinal properties by Chiron the Centaur). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|κενταύρειον||several plants related to Centaurea}} Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”) Head templates: {{la-noun|centaurēum<2>}} centaurēum n (genitive centaurēī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|centaurēum<2>}} Forms: centaurēum [canonical, neuter], centaurēī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], centaurēum [nominative, singular], centaurēa [nominative, plural], centaurēī [genitive, singular], centaurēōrum [genitive, plural], centaurēō [dative, singular], centaurēīs [dative, plural], centaurēum [accusative, singular], centaurēa [accusative, plural], centaurēō [ablative, singular], centaurēīs [ablative, plural], centaurēum [singular, vocative], centaurēa [plural, vocative]
  1. (with maius) Centaurea centaurium Tags: declension-2 Categories (lifeform): Composites
    Sense id: en-centaureum-la-noun--Y6ruu4Z Disambiguation of Composites: 54 46 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
  2. (with minus) Gentiana centaurium Tags: declension-2 Categories (lifeform): Composites
    Sense id: en-centaureum-la-noun-3Um0gyGp Disambiguation of Composites: 54 46 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: centaurion Derived forms: centaurēa 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "centaurēa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κενταύρειον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "several plants related to Centaurea"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”), from κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) (due to the mythological discovery of its medicinal properties by Chiron the Centaur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centaurēum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "centaurēum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "centaurēum n (genitive centaurēī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "centaurēum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "la:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Centaurea centaurium"
      ],
      "id": "en-centaureum-la-noun--Y6ruu4Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "maius",
          "maius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with maius) Centaurea centaurium"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with maius"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "la:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gentiana centaurium"
      ],
      "id": "en-centaureum-la-noun-3Um0gyGp",
      "links": [
        [
          "minus",
          "minus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with minus) Gentiana centaurium"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with minus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ken.tau̯ˈreː.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛn̪t̪äu̯ˈreːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃen.tau̯ˈre.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃen̪t̪äu̯ˈrɛːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "centaurion"
    }
  ],
  "word": "centaureum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Composites"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "centaurēa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κενταύρειον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "several plants related to Centaurea"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”), from κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) (due to the mythological discovery of its medicinal properties by Chiron the Centaur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centaurēum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centaurēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "centaurēum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "centaurēum n (genitive centaurēī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "centaurēum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Centaurea centaurium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maius",
          "maius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with maius) Centaurea centaurium"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with maius"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gentiana centaurium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minus",
          "minus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with minus) Gentiana centaurium"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with minus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ken.tau̯ˈreː.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛn̪t̪äu̯ˈreːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃen.tau̯ˈre.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃen̪t̪äu̯ˈrɛːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "centaurion"
    }
  ],
  "word": "centaureum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for centaureum meaning in Latin (3.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.