"catanum" meaning in Latin

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "cade"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: cade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: cade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cade",
            "3": "cadre",
            "4": "cai",
            "5": "chiade",
            "6": "chiaina",
            "7": "chai"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cade, cadre, cai, chiade, chiaina, chai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cade, cadre, cai, chiade, chiaina, chai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "cade",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: cade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: cade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cade",
            "3": "cadier",
            "id": "oxycedrus"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cade, cadier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cade, cadier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cade",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "oxycedrus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "*cade"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: *cade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: *cade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "càdec"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: càdec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: càdec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cada",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cada",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cada (rare)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sbv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sbv",
        "2": "catus"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabine catus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xpu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cedrus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of cedrus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "catrānum",
        "t": "bundle of brushweed dunked into tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin catrānum (“bundle of brushweed dunked into tar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*kataga",
        "t": "juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kataga (“juniper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kadiķis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kadiķis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kadagys"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kadagys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "kadegis",
        "t": "juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian kadegis (“juniper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear, due to its not being mentioned by Imperial Era botanical or agricultural authors and being continued in only comparatively early Romanized Gallia Narbonensis and Hispania citerior theorized to have died out elsewhere by the end of the 1st century BCE but brought there in the century before that by Sabine settlers and having been derived from Sabine catus, which is the semantic equivalent of Latin acūtus and thus as an etymological equivalent of catus preserves its literal meaning “spiky”, with the suffix as in the tree-names carpinus and fraxinus, which is formally possible as Sabine had not weakened the penultimate vowel in proparoxytones of this kind. Note the name of the related species herba Sabīna (“savin”, literally “Sabine herb”), arbor Sabīna (“savin”, literally “Sabine tree”), and even the genus name jūniperus is formally marked as Sabine. Otherwise a Punic borrowing, of the same Semitic origin as κέδρος (kédros), thus a doublet of cedrus from Greek and of Medieval Latin catrānum (“bundle of brushweed dunked into tar”) from Arabic. To Proto-Finnic *kataga (“juniper”) respectively Latvian kadiķis, Lithuanian kadagys, Old Prussian kadegis (“juniper”) there is no way in either direction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catanī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catanum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "catanum n (genitive catanī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hapax"
      },
      "expansion": "(hapax)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catanum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "la:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to golden showers and rosemary.",
          "roman": "Citisum genus arboris quasi catanum erba odoribera uergilius et uix humiles apibus casias rorem que",
          "text": "690–750, Excerpta ex libro glossarum published in the Corpus glossariorum latinorum V page 179, 6",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "western prickly juniper, cade (Juniperus oxycedrus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-catanum-la-noun-NsTG4Y7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "western prickly juniper",
          "western prickly juniper"
        ],
        [
          "cade",
          "cade"
        ],
        [
          "Juniperus oxycedrus",
          "Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "possible earlier masculine or feminine",
          "word": "***catanus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gallia Narbonensis",
        "Hispania citerior"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ta.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkät̪änʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ta.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːt̪änum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catanum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "cade"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: cade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: cade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cade",
            "3": "cadre",
            "4": "cai",
            "5": "chiade",
            "6": "chiaina",
            "7": "chai"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cade, cadre, cai, chiade, chiaina, chai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cade, cadre, cai, chiade, chiaina, chai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "cade",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: cade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: cade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cade",
            "3": "cadier",
            "id": "oxycedrus"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cade, cadier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cade, cadier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cade",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "oxycedrus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "*cade"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: *cade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: *cade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "càdec"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: càdec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: càdec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cada",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cada",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cada (rare)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sbv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sbv",
        "2": "catus"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabine catus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xpu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cedrus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of cedrus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "catrānum",
        "t": "bundle of brushweed dunked into tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin catrānum (“bundle of brushweed dunked into tar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*kataga",
        "t": "juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kataga (“juniper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kadiķis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kadiķis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kadagys"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kadagys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "kadegis",
        "t": "juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian kadegis (“juniper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear, due to its not being mentioned by Imperial Era botanical or agricultural authors and being continued in only comparatively early Romanized Gallia Narbonensis and Hispania citerior theorized to have died out elsewhere by the end of the 1st century BCE but brought there in the century before that by Sabine settlers and having been derived from Sabine catus, which is the semantic equivalent of Latin acūtus and thus as an etymological equivalent of catus preserves its literal meaning “spiky”, with the suffix as in the tree-names carpinus and fraxinus, which is formally possible as Sabine had not weakened the penultimate vowel in proparoxytones of this kind. Note the name of the related species herba Sabīna (“savin”, literally “Sabine herb”), arbor Sabīna (“savin”, literally “Sabine tree”), and even the genus name jūniperus is formally marked as Sabine. Otherwise a Punic borrowing, of the same Semitic origin as κέδρος (kédros), thus a doublet of cedrus from Greek and of Medieval Latin catrānum (“bundle of brushweed dunked into tar”) from Arabic. To Proto-Finnic *kataga (“juniper”) respectively Latvian kadiķis, Lithuanian kadagys, Old Prussian kadegis (“juniper”) there is no way in either direction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catanī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catanum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "catanum n (genitive catanī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hapax"
      },
      "expansion": "(hapax)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catanum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin doublets",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin hapax legomena",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Punic",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Sabine",
        "Latin terms derived from Punic",
        "Latin terms derived from Sabine",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Cypress family plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to golden showers and rosemary.",
          "roman": "Citisum genus arboris quasi catanum erba odoribera uergilius et uix humiles apibus casias rorem que",
          "text": "690–750, Excerpta ex libro glossarum published in the Corpus glossariorum latinorum V page 179, 6",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "western prickly juniper, cade (Juniperus oxycedrus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "western prickly juniper",
          "western prickly juniper"
        ],
        [
          "cade",
          "cade"
        ],
        [
          "Juniperus oxycedrus",
          "Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gallia Narbonensis",
        "Hispania citerior"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ta.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkät̪änʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ta.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːt̪änum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "possible earlier masculine or feminine",
      "word": "***catanus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catanum"
}