See castus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castīgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "of chaste wedlock",
"word": "Castī connūbiī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incestus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "castu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: castu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: castu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaste",
"3": "caste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chaste, caste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chaste, caste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chaste",
"3": "caste"
},
"expansion": "French: chaste, caste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chaste, caste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "casto"
},
"expansion": "Galician: casto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: casto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "casto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: casto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: casto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "casto",
"3": "casta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: casto, casta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: casto, casta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "casto",
"3": "casta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: casto, casta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: casto, casta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄 (castce)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal adjective from the same root of careō (“I lack”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). Compare the meanings of pūrus/putus and derived putō. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄 (castce).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "castior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "castissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "castē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "caste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus",
"adv": "castē",
"comp": "castior",
"sup": "castissimus"
},
"expansion": "castus (feminine casta, neuter castum, comparative castior, superlative castissimus, adverb castē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "reus"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
},
{
"word": "noxius"
},
{
"word": "cōnscius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morally pure, guiltless, spotless"
],
"id": "en-castus-la-adj-la:purity",
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"guiltless",
"guiltless"
],
[
"spotless",
"spotless"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:purity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "innoxius"
},
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "innocēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 46 25 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 8 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 19 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 47 26 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 27 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chaste, [she was] indeed, and yet had not been believed [to be so]:\nunjust slander had wronged her, and she was charged on a false accusation.\n(See Claudia Quinta.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.307–308",
"roman": "laeserat, et falsī crīminis ācta rea est.",
"text": "casta quidem, sed nōn et crēdita: rūmor inīquus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"especially in regard to sexual morality: pure, chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent"
],
"id": "en-castus-la-adj-4mFpIivK",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
],
[
"unpolluted",
"unpolluted"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pure, free from barbarisms"
],
"id": "en-castus-la-adj-XG~3x5~1",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"barbarisms",
"barbarisms"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a religious context: religious, pious, holy, sacred"
],
"id": "en-castus-la-adj-P9qUD7SF",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incestus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "careō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "careō + -tus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From careō + -tus, thus from the same root as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus<4>"
},
"expansion": "castus m (genitive castūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Post-classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds"
],
"id": "en-castus-la-noun-la:abstinence",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-Classical, post-Classical) an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds"
],
"senseid": [
"la:abstinence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castimōnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"post-Classical",
"pre-Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castificō"
},
{
"word": "castīgō"
},
{
"word": "castitās"
},
{
"english": "of chaste wedlock",
"word": "Castī connūbiī"
},
{
"word": "incestus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "castu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: castu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: castu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaste",
"3": "caste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chaste, caste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chaste, caste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chaste",
"3": "caste"
},
"expansion": "French: chaste, caste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chaste, caste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "casto"
},
"expansion": "Galician: casto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: casto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "casto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: casto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: casto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "casto",
"3": "casta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: casto, casta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: casto, casta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "casto",
"3": "casta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: casto, casta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: casto, casta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄 (castce)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal adjective from the same root of careō (“I lack”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). Compare the meanings of pūrus/putus and derived putō. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄 (castce).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "castior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "castissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "castē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "caste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus",
"adv": "castē",
"comp": "castior",
"sup": "castissimus"
},
"expansion": "castus (feminine casta, neuter castum, comparative castior, superlative castissimus, adverb castē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "reus"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
},
{
"word": "noxius"
},
{
"word": "cōnscius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morally pure, guiltless, spotless"
],
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"guiltless",
"guiltless"
],
[
"spotless",
"spotless"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:purity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "innoxius"
},
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "innocēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chaste, [she was] indeed, and yet had not been believed [to be so]:\nunjust slander had wronged her, and she was charged on a false accusation.\n(See Claudia Quinta.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.307–308",
"roman": "laeserat, et falsī crīminis ācta rea est.",
"text": "casta quidem, sed nōn et crēdita: rūmor inīquus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"especially in regard to sexual morality: pure, chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
],
[
"unpolluted",
"unpolluted"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pure, free from barbarisms"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"barbarisms",
"barbarisms"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a religious context: religious, pious, holy, sacred"
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "incestus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "careō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "careō + -tus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From careō + -tus, thus from the same root as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus<4>"
},
"expansion": "castus m (genitive castūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Latin",
"Post-classical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-Classical, post-Classical) an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds"
],
"senseid": [
"la:abstinence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castimōnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"post-Classical",
"pre-Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castus meaning in Latin (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"castus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "castus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.