See castus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for castus meaning in Latin (11.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castīgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "of chaste wedlock",
"word": "Castī connūbiī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incestus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "castu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: castu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: castu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaste",
"3": "caste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chaste, caste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chaste, caste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chaste",
"3": "caste"
},
"expansion": "French: chaste, caste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chaste, caste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "casto"
},
"expansion": "Galician: casto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: casto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "casto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: casto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: casto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "casto",
"3": "casta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: casto, casta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: casto, casta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "casto",
"3": "casta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: casto, casta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: casto, casta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "careō",
"3": "",
"4": "I lack"
},
"expansion": "careō (“I lack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūrus"
},
"expansion": "pūrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putus"
},
"expansion": "putus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putō"
},
"expansion": "putō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄 (castce)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal adjective from the same root of careō (“I lack”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). Compare the meanings of pūrus/putus and derived putō. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄 (castce).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "castior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "castissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "castē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus",
"adv": "castē",
"comp": "castior",
"sup": "castissimus"
},
"expansion": "castus (feminine casta, neuter castum, comparative castior, superlative castissimus, adverb castē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "reus"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
},
{
"word": "noxius"
},
{
"word": "cōnscius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morally pure, guiltless, spotless"
],
"id": "en-castus-la-adj-la:purity",
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"guiltless",
"guiltless"
],
[
"spotless",
"spotless"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:purity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "innoxius"
},
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "innocēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 45 26 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 10 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chaste, [she was] indeed, and yet had not been believed [to be so]:\nunjust slander had wronged her, and she was charged on a false accusation.\n(See Claudia Quinta.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.307–308",
"roman": "laeserat, et falsī crīminis ācta rea est.",
"text": "casta quidem, sed nōn et crēdita: rūmor inīquus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"especially in regard to sexual morality: pure, chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent"
],
"id": "en-castus-la-adj-4mFpIivK",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
],
[
"unpolluted",
"unpolluted"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pure, free from barbarisms"
],
"id": "en-castus-la-adj-XG~3x5~1",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"barbarisms",
"barbarisms"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 27 10 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a religious context: religious, pious, holy, sacred"
],
"id": "en-castus-la-adj-P9qUD7SF",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incestus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "careō",
"3": "",
"4": "I lack"
},
"expansion": "careō (“I lack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūrus"
},
"expansion": "pūrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putus"
},
"expansion": "putus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putō"
},
"expansion": "putō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄 (castce)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal adjective from the same root of careō (“I lack”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). Compare the meanings of pūrus/putus and derived putō. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄 (castce).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus<4>"
},
"expansion": "castus m (genitive castūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Post-classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 10 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds"
],
"id": "en-castus-la-noun-la:abstinence",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-Classical, post-Classical) an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds"
],
"senseid": [
"la:abstinence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castimonia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"post-Classical",
"pre-Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castificō"
},
{
"word": "castīgō"
},
{
"word": "castitās"
},
{
"english": "of chaste wedlock",
"word": "Castī connūbiī"
},
{
"word": "incestus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "castu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: castu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: castu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaste",
"3": "caste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chaste, caste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chaste, caste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chaste",
"3": "caste"
},
"expansion": "French: chaste, caste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chaste, caste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "casto"
},
"expansion": "Galician: casto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: casto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "casto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: casto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: casto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "casto",
"3": "casta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: casto, casta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: casto, casta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "casto",
"3": "casta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: casto, casta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: casto, casta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "careō",
"3": "",
"4": "I lack"
},
"expansion": "careō (“I lack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūrus"
},
"expansion": "pūrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putus"
},
"expansion": "putus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putō"
},
"expansion": "putō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄 (castce)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal adjective from the same root of careō (“I lack”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). Compare the meanings of pūrus/putus and derived putō. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄 (castce).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "castior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "castissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "castē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus",
"adv": "castē",
"comp": "castior",
"sup": "castissimus"
},
"expansion": "castus (feminine casta, neuter castum, comparative castior, superlative castissimus, adverb castē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "reus"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
},
{
"word": "noxius"
},
{
"word": "cōnscius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morally pure, guiltless, spotless"
],
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"guiltless",
"guiltless"
],
[
"spotless",
"spotless"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:purity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "innoxius"
},
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "innocēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chaste, [she was] indeed, and yet had not been believed [to be so]:\nunjust slander had wronged her, and she was charged on a false accusation.\n(See Claudia Quinta.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.307–308",
"roman": "laeserat, et falsī crīminis ācta rea est.",
"text": "casta quidem, sed nōn et crēdita: rūmor inīquus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"especially in regard to sexual morality: pure, chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
],
[
"unpolluted",
"unpolluted"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pure, free from barbarisms"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"barbarisms",
"barbarisms"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a religious context: religious, pious, holy, sacred"
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "incestus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "careō",
"3": "",
"4": "I lack"
},
"expansion": "careō (“I lack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūrus"
},
"expansion": "pūrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putus"
},
"expansion": "putus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putō"
},
"expansion": "putō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄 (castce)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal adjective from the same root of careō (“I lack”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). Compare the meanings of pūrus/putus and derived putō. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄 (castce).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus<4>"
},
"expansion": "castus m (genitive castūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Latin lemmas",
"Post-classical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-Classical, post-Classical) an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds"
],
"senseid": [
"la:abstinence"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"post-Classical",
"pre-Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castimonia"
}
],
"word": "castus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.