See carpo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for carpo meaning in Latin (28.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carpe diem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carptim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carptor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carptus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carptūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Carpus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concerpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discerpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēcerpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "excerpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praecerpō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "carpir-se"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: carpir-se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: carpir-se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "excerpt"
},
"expansion": "English: excerpt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: excerpt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "carpir"
},
"expansion": "Galician: carpir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: carpir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carpare",
"3": "carpire"
},
"expansion": "Italian: carpare, carpire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: carpare, carpire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "charpir",
"3": "carpir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: charpir, carpir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: charpir, carpir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charpir"
},
"expansion": "French: charpir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charpir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "carpir"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: carpir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: carpir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "carpir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: carpir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: carpir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carpir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: carpir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: carpir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*karpō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *karpō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρπός",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "καρπός (karpós, “fruit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "harvest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "sharp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shear"
},
"expansion": "shear",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *karpō, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.\nCompare Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”) and κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”), English harvest, sharp, shear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carpō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "carpere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "carptum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carpō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carpitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpseram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpseritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carperis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carpiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carptus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "carptus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "carptus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "carpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carperēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carperer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carperēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carptus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carpiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "carptūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carptum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "carptum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "carptūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carptus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "carpendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "carpendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "carpendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "carpendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "carptum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "carptū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "carpō",
"3": "carps",
"4": "carpt"
},
"expansion": "carpō (present infinitive carpere, perfect active carpsī, supine carptum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "carpō",
"3": "carps",
"4": "carpt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concerptus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discerptim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discerptiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēcermina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēcerptiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēcerptor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēcerptus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "excerptim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "excerptiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "excerptum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "excerptus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "excerptōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praecerptus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May he fear the ponds, and may he not pick flowers from the trees,\nand may he think all trees to be bodies of goddesses.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 9.380–381",
"roman": "et fruticēs omnēs corpus putet esse deārum.",
"text": "Stāgna tamen timeat, nec carpat ab arbore flōrēs,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pluck, pick, harvest"
],
"id": "en-carpo-la-verb-9Uh2eCVd",
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) to pluck, pick, harvest"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"literally"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cōgō"
},
{
"word": "congerō"
},
{
"word": "coniungō"
},
{
"word": "contrahō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 24 11 20 13 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and she tore off her hair and her cheeks,\nsorrowful, amid the traces of her previous sleep.",
"ref": "c. 90 CE, Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 8.7–8",
"roman": "aegra per antīquī carpsit vestīgia somnī.",
"text": "[…] crīnemque genāsque"
},
{
"english": "The parent's eyes are more intensely punished\nthan if bloody nails were to tear at her limbs.",
"ref": "c.''' 400 CE, Prudentius, Liber Peristephanon 10.694–695",
"roman": "quam sī cruentae membra carpant ungulae.",
"text": "Oculī parentis pūnientur ācrius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear off, tear out, rend, separate a whole into single parts, to cut to pieces, divide"
],
"id": "en-carpo-la-verb-wOAgEOgl",
"links": [
[
"tear off",
"tear off"
],
[
"tear out",
"tear out"
],
[
"rend",
"rend"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"parts",
"parts"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discindō"
},
{
"word": "scindō"
},
{
"word": "findō"
},
{
"word": "discerpō"
},
{
"word": "distineō"
},
{
"word": "discīdō"
},
{
"word": "incīdō"
},
{
"word": "intercīdō"
},
{
"word": "distrahō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "la:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] the nymphs were spinning\nMilesian wool […]",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.334–335",
"text": "[…] Mīlēsia vellera nymphae\ncarpēbant […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin"
],
"id": "en-carpo-la-verb-g-IJpR5V",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) to spin"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 27 3 35 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be wise, make wine, and in a short time,\nlose any great hope. As we speak, time is cruelly fleeing away.\nEnjoy the day, believing the least in the future.",
"ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 1.11.6–8",
"roman": "aetās: carpe diem, quam minimum crēdula posterō.",
"text": "Sapiās, vīna liquēs, et spatiō brevī\nspem longam resecēs. Dum loquimur, fūgerit invida"
},
{
"english": "Here and now, in a high floor, Turnus\nwas enjoying his rest in the middle of the dark night.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 7.413–414",
"roman": "iam mediam nigrā carpēbat nocte quiētem.",
"text": "Tēctīs hīc Turnus in altīs"
},
{
"english": "Who is now telling Aeson to enjoy his peaceful nights?",
"ref": "c. 90 CE, Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 5.48",
"text": "Carpere sēcūrās quis iam iubet Aesona noctēs?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make good use of, enjoy something (usually a period of time)"
],
"id": "en-carpo-la-verb-NevOPLov",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the queen, long since troubled by her deep anxiety, nurtures [love’s] wound with her life-blood, and is being consumed by a hidden fire.\n(In other words, Dido feels the intense emotion and physical sensations of falling in love.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.1-2",
"roman": "volnus alit vēnīs, et caecō carpitur ignī.",
"text": "At rēgīna, gravī iamdūdum saucia cūrā,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the effect of plucking: to tear or wear away or apart, pull to pieces, consume, waste"
],
"id": "en-carpo-la-verb-SyXfyo2r",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) of the effect of plucking: to tear or wear away or apart, pull to pieces, consume, waste"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But maidens like to chide you with feigned complaint.\nWhat then, if they chide him whom in their secret heart they desire?",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 62",
"roman": "Quid tum, sī carpunt, tacitā quem mente requīrunt?",
"text": "At lubet innūptīs fīctō tē carpere questū."
},
{
"english": "Criticism reviled Paulus, a man that people would have blushed to compare themselves to.",
"ref": "59 BC–AD 17, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 45.35.5",
"text": "Paulum, cui ipsī quoque sē conparāre ērubuissent, obtrectātiō carpsit."
},
{
"english": "Don't ever criticize what someone says or does,\nlest another laugh at you when you do something similar.",
"ref": "3rd or 4th C. CE, Pseudo-Cato, Disticha Catonis 3.7",
"roman": "exemplō similī nē tē dērīdeat alter.",
"text": "Alterius dictum aut factum nē carpseris umquam,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revile, criticize, slander, carp at"
],
"id": "en-carpo-la-verb-J1KAtK7y",
"links": [
[
"revile",
"revile"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"carp",
"carp"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No option remained to Cesar, other than annoying and harassing the enemy army with the cavalry.",
"ref": "c. 48 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Civili 1.63",
"text": "Relinquēbātur Caesarī nihil, nisi utī equitātū agmen adversāriōrum male habēret et carperet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weaken, harass an enemy"
],
"id": "en-carpo-la-verb-dLKdr5Hs",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to weaken, harass an enemy"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.poː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärpoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.po/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärpo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carpo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carpō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "carpō"
},
"expansion": "carpō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carpus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of carpus"
],
"id": "en-carpo-la-noun-0buYd8vN",
"links": [
[
"carpus",
"carpus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.poː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärpoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.po/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärpo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carpo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"es:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carpe diem"
},
{
"word": "carptim"
},
{
"word": "carptor"
},
{
"word": "carptus"
},
{
"word": "carptūra"
},
{
"word": "Carpus"
},
{
"word": "concerpō"
},
{
"word": "discerpō"
},
{
"word": "dēcerpō"
},
{
"word": "excerpō"
},
{
"word": "praecerpō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "carpir-se"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: carpir-se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: carpir-se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "excerpt"
},
"expansion": "English: excerpt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: excerpt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "carpir"
},
"expansion": "Galician: carpir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: carpir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carpare",
"3": "carpire"
},
"expansion": "Italian: carpare, carpire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: carpare, carpire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "charpir",
"3": "carpir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: charpir, carpir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: charpir, carpir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charpir"
},
"expansion": "French: charpir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charpir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "carpir"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: carpir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: carpir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "carpir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: carpir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: carpir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carpir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: carpir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: carpir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*karpō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *karpō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρπός",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "καρπός (karpós, “fruit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "harvest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "sharp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shear"
},
"expansion": "shear",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *karpō, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.\nCompare Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”) and κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”), English harvest, sharp, shear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carpō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "carpere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "carptum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carpō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carpitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpseram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpseritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carperis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carpiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carptus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "carptus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "carptus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "carpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carperēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carperer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carperēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carperentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carptus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "carptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carpiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carpere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carpsisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "carptūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carptum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "carptum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "carptūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carptus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "carpendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "carpendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "carpendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "carpendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "carpendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "carptum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "carptū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "carpō",
"3": "carps",
"4": "carpt"
},
"expansion": "carpō (present infinitive carpere, perfect active carpsī, supine carptum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "carpō",
"3": "carps",
"4": "carpt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "concerptus"
},
{
"word": "discerptim"
},
{
"word": "discerptiō"
},
{
"word": "dēcermina"
},
{
"word": "dēcerptiō"
},
{
"word": "dēcerptor"
},
{
"word": "dēcerptus"
},
{
"word": "excerptim"
},
{
"word": "excerptiō"
},
{
"word": "excerptum"
},
{
"word": "excerptus"
},
{
"word": "excerptōrius"
},
{
"word": "praecerptus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May he fear the ponds, and may he not pick flowers from the trees,\nand may he think all trees to be bodies of goddesses.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 9.380–381",
"roman": "et fruticēs omnēs corpus putet esse deārum.",
"text": "Stāgna tamen timeat, nec carpat ab arbore flōrēs,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pluck, pick, harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) to pluck, pick, harvest"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"literally"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cōgō"
},
{
"word": "congerō"
},
{
"word": "coniungō"
},
{
"word": "contrahō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and she tore off her hair and her cheeks,\nsorrowful, amid the traces of her previous sleep.",
"ref": "c. 90 CE, Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 8.7–8",
"roman": "aegra per antīquī carpsit vestīgia somnī.",
"text": "[…] crīnemque genāsque"
},
{
"english": "The parent's eyes are more intensely punished\nthan if bloody nails were to tear at her limbs.",
"ref": "c.''' 400 CE, Prudentius, Liber Peristephanon 10.694–695",
"roman": "quam sī cruentae membra carpant ungulae.",
"text": "Oculī parentis pūnientur ācrius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear off, tear out, rend, separate a whole into single parts, to cut to pieces, divide"
],
"links": [
[
"tear off",
"tear off"
],
[
"tear out",
"tear out"
],
[
"rend",
"rend"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"parts",
"parts"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discindō"
},
{
"word": "scindō"
},
{
"word": "findō"
},
{
"word": "discerpō"
},
{
"word": "distineō"
},
{
"word": "discīdō"
},
{
"word": "incīdō"
},
{
"word": "intercīdō"
},
{
"word": "distrahō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Textiles"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] the nymphs were spinning\nMilesian wool […]",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.334–335",
"text": "[…] Mīlēsia vellera nymphae\ncarpēbant […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin"
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) to spin"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be wise, make wine, and in a short time,\nlose any great hope. As we speak, time is cruelly fleeing away.\nEnjoy the day, believing the least in the future.",
"ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 1.11.6–8",
"roman": "aetās: carpe diem, quam minimum crēdula posterō.",
"text": "Sapiās, vīna liquēs, et spatiō brevī\nspem longam resecēs. Dum loquimur, fūgerit invida"
},
{
"english": "Here and now, in a high floor, Turnus\nwas enjoying his rest in the middle of the dark night.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 7.413–414",
"roman": "iam mediam nigrā carpēbat nocte quiētem.",
"text": "Tēctīs hīc Turnus in altīs"
},
{
"english": "Who is now telling Aeson to enjoy his peaceful nights?",
"ref": "c. 90 CE, Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 5.48",
"text": "Carpere sēcūrās quis iam iubet Aesona noctēs?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make good use of, enjoy something (usually a period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the queen, long since troubled by her deep anxiety, nurtures [love’s] wound with her life-blood, and is being consumed by a hidden fire.\n(In other words, Dido feels the intense emotion and physical sensations of falling in love.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.1-2",
"roman": "volnus alit vēnīs, et caecō carpitur ignī.",
"text": "At rēgīna, gravī iamdūdum saucia cūrā,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the effect of plucking: to tear or wear away or apart, pull to pieces, consume, waste"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) of the effect of plucking: to tear or wear away or apart, pull to pieces, consume, waste"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But maidens like to chide you with feigned complaint.\nWhat then, if they chide him whom in their secret heart they desire?",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 62",
"roman": "Quid tum, sī carpunt, tacitā quem mente requīrunt?",
"text": "At lubet innūptīs fīctō tē carpere questū."
},
{
"english": "Criticism reviled Paulus, a man that people would have blushed to compare themselves to.",
"ref": "59 BC–AD 17, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 45.35.5",
"text": "Paulum, cui ipsī quoque sē conparāre ērubuissent, obtrectātiō carpsit."
},
{
"english": "Don't ever criticize what someone says or does,\nlest another laugh at you when you do something similar.",
"ref": "3rd or 4th C. CE, Pseudo-Cato, Disticha Catonis 3.7",
"roman": "exemplō similī nē tē dērīdeat alter.",
"text": "Alterius dictum aut factum nē carpseris umquam,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revile, criticize, slander, carp at"
],
"links": [
[
"revile",
"revile"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"carp",
"carp"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No option remained to Cesar, other than annoying and harassing the enemy army with the cavalry.",
"ref": "c. 48 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Civili 1.63",
"text": "Relinquēbātur Caesarī nihil, nisi utī equitātū agmen adversāriōrum male habēret et carperet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weaken, harass an enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to weaken, harass an enemy"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.poː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärpoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.po/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärpo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carpo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs",
"es:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carpō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "carpō"
},
"expansion": "carpō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carpus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of carpus"
],
"links": [
[
"carpus",
"carpus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.poː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärpoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.po/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärpo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carpo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.