See capulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "capulō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "câble"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cable"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cable"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cappio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "chiaccu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cápulo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*kapyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kapyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_be_grasping"
],
[
"*kapjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kapjō#Proto-Italic:_take"
],
[
"kapiō",
"kapio#Latin:_take"
],
[
"capiō",
"capio#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin:_deverbal"
],
[
"capiō",
"capio#Latin"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin:_deverbal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "capiō",
"4": "-ulus<id:deverbal>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nArchaic Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin capulus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kapyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kapjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"kapiō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"capulus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capiō",
"3": "-ulus",
"id2": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "capiō + -ulus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "capiō",
"4": "-ulus<id:deverbal>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nArchaic Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin capulus",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nArchaic Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin capulus\nFrom capiō + -ulus. Active interpretation of the suffix leads to the first, passive interpretation to the second meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capulī",
"links": [
[
"capulī",
"capuli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "capulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capulī",
"links": [
[
"capulī",
"capuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capulī",
"links": [
[
"capulī",
"capuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capulōrum",
"links": [
[
"capulōrum",
"capulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capulō",
"links": [
[
"capulō",
"capulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capulīs",
"links": [
[
"capulīs",
"capulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capulōs",
"links": [
[
"capulōs",
"capulos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capulō",
"links": [
[
"capulō",
"capulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capulīs",
"links": [
[
"capulīs",
"capulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capulī",
"links": [
[
"capulī",
"capuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capulum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "capulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "capulus m (genitive capulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "capulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sarcophagus, bier, sepulchre, tomb"
],
"id": "en-capulus-la-noun-iRa5iFGn",
"links": [
[
"sarcophagus",
"sarcophagus"
],
[
"bier",
"bier"
],
[
"sepulchre",
"sepulchre"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle, hilt (of a sword)"
],
"id": "en-capulus-la-noun-JET~j9~D",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"hilt",
"hilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "capulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "capulō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "câble"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cable"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cable"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cappio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "chiaccu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cápulo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*kapyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kapyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_be_grasping"
],
[
"*kapjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kapjō#Proto-Italic:_take"
],
[
"kapiō",
"kapio#Latin:_take"
],
[
"capiō",
"capio#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin:_deverbal"
],
[
"capiō",
"capio#Latin"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin:_deverbal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "capiō",
"4": "-ulus<id:deverbal>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nArchaic Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin capulus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kapyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kapjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"kapiō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"capulus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capiō",
"3": "-ulus",
"id2": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "capiō + -ulus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "capiō",
"4": "-ulus<id:deverbal>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nArchaic Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin capulus",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nArchaic Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin capulus\nFrom capiō + -ulus. Active interpretation of the suffix leads to the first, passive interpretation to the second meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capulī",
"links": [
[
"capulī",
"capuli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "capulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capulī",
"links": [
[
"capulī",
"capuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capulī",
"links": [
[
"capulī",
"capuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capulōrum",
"links": [
[
"capulōrum",
"capulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capulō",
"links": [
[
"capulō",
"capulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capulīs",
"links": [
[
"capulīs",
"capulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capulōs",
"links": [
[
"capulōs",
"capulos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capulō",
"links": [
[
"capulō",
"capulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capulīs",
"links": [
[
"capulīs",
"capulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capulī",
"links": [
[
"capulī",
"capuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capulum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "capulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "capulus m (genitive capulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "capulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sarcophagus, bier, sepulchre, tomb"
],
"links": [
[
"sarcophagus",
"sarcophagus"
],
[
"bier",
"bier"
],
[
"sepulchre",
"sepulchre"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle, hilt (of a sword)"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"hilt",
"hilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "capulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for capulus meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.