"cappella" meaning in Latin

See cappella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kapˈpɛl.la] [Classical-Latin], [kapˈpɛl.la] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree substratebor.? Proto-Indo-European *kap-? Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *káput Proto-Italic *kaput Latin caput Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulum Latin capitulum Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Latin -āre Latin capitulāre? Latin cappa ▲ Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lus Latin -ella Latin cappella From cappa (“cape; coat”) + -ella (diminutive suffix), literally “little cloak”. First attested circa 660 CE. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|cappa|-ellus&lt;alt:-ella&gt;|tree=1}} Etymology tree substratebor.? Proto-Indo-European *kap-? Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *káput Proto-Italic *kaput Latin caput Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulum Latin capitulum Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Latin -āre Latin capitulāre? Latin cappa ▲ Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lus Latin -ella Latin cappella [head]]", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "head", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "head", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "head", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "seize", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "substrate", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qfa-sub" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kap-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kap-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*káput", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kaput", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "caput", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-ulum", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ulus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "capitulum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "neuter", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āris", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "substantive of <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"la\">-āris<\/i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"mention-gloss-double-quote\">“<\/span><span class=\"mention-gloss\">-ary<\/span><span class=\"mention-gloss-double-quote\">”<\/span>, <span class=\"ann-pos\">adjectival suffix<\/span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)<\/span>" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "capitulāre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cappa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-ella", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "diminutive", "status" : { "1" : "itc-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>", "id" : "diminutive" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-lus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ellus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cappella", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="cappella">, {{af|la|cappa|-ellus|alt2=-ella|lit=little cloak|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=cape; coat}} cappa (“cape; coat”) + -ella (diminutive suffix), literally “little cloak” Head templates: {{la-noun|cappella&lt;1&gt;}} cappella f (genitive cappellae); first declension, {{tlb|la|EML.}} (Early Medieval Latin) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cappella&lt;1&gt;}} Forms: cappellae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cappella [nominative, singular], cappellae [nominative, plural], cappellae [genitive, singular], cappellārum [genitive, plural], cappellae [dative, singular], cappellīs [dative, plural], cappellam [accusative, singular], cappellās [accusative, plural], cappellā [ablative, singular], cappellīs [ablative, plural], cappella [singular, vocative], cappellae [plural, vocative]
  1. little coat Tags: Early, Medieval-Latin, declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-cappella-la-noun-cE5SmNps Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 41 59
  2. (later) chapel Tags: Early, Medieval-Latin, declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-cappella-la-noun-eyyFKyot Categories (other): Early Medieval Latin, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ellus, Medieval Latin, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Early Medieval Latin: 29 71 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 16 84 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 41 59 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 41 59 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ellus: 16 84 Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cappellānus Related terms: cappellus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cappellānus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "cappella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "capeła"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "capela"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "possibly borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "capella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "chapele"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Basque",
                  "lang_code": "eu",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "kapera"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "capèla"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "capella"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "capiella"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "capielha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "capela"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Konkani",
                  "lang_code": "kok",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kopel",
                  "word": "कोपेल"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Malayalam",
                  "lang_code": "ml",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kappēḷa",
                  "word": "കപ്പേള"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "capela"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Konkani",
                  "lang_code": "kok",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kopel",
                  "word": "कोपेल"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Malayalam",
                  "lang_code": "ml",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kappēḷa",
                  "word": "കപ്പേള"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "tags": [
                "obsolete"
              ],
              "word": "capella"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "capela"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Asturian",
                  "lang_code": "ast",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "capiya"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Asturian",
                  "lang_code": "ast",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "capía"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "capilla"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "capiella"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kapela"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "capel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "capel"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kaplíca",
                  "word": "каплі́ца"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kaplýcja",
                  "word": "капли́ця"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "kaplica"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "caplicě"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
          "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "*kappellā"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cappa",
        "4": "-ellus<alt:-ella>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ella\nLatin cappella\n[head]]\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaput\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caput\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ulum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"substantive of <i class=\\\"Latn mention nowrap\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">-āris<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">-ary<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span>, <span class=\\\"ann-pos\\\">adjectival suffix<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ella\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cappella\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cappa",
        "3": "-ellus",
        "alt2": "-ella",
        "lit": "little cloak",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "cape; coat"
      },
      "expansion": "cappa (“cape; coat”) + -ella (diminutive suffix), literally “little cloak”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ella\nLatin cappella\nFrom cappa (“cape; coat”) + -ella (diminutive suffix), literally “little cloak”. First attested circa 660 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cappellae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "cappellārum",
          "cappellarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cappellīs",
          "cappellis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellās",
      "links": [
        [
          "cappellās",
          "cappellas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellā",
      "links": [
        [
          "cappellā",
          "cappella#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cappellīs",
          "cappellis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cappella<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cappella f (genitive cappellae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "EML."
      },
      "expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cappella<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cappellus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little coat"
      ],
      "id": "en-cappella-la-noun-cE5SmNps",
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ellus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chapel"
      ],
      "id": "en-cappella-la-noun-eyyFKyot",
      "links": [
        [
          "chapel",
          "chapel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(later) chapel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kapˈpɛl.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kapˈpɛl.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "cappella"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Early Medieval Latin",
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ellus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Medieval Latin",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cappellānus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "cappella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "capeła"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "capela"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "possibly borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "capella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "chapele"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Basque",
                  "lang_code": "eu",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "kapera"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "capèla"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "capella"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "capiella"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "capielha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "capela"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Konkani",
                  "lang_code": "kok",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kopel",
                  "word": "कोपेल"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Malayalam",
                  "lang_code": "ml",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kappēḷa",
                  "word": "കപ്പേള"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "capela"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Konkani",
                  "lang_code": "kok",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kopel",
                  "word": "कोपेल"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Malayalam",
                  "lang_code": "ml",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kappēḷa",
                  "word": "കപ്പേള"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "tags": [
                "obsolete"
              ],
              "word": "capella"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "capela"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Asturian",
                  "lang_code": "ast",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "capiya"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Asturian",
                  "lang_code": "ast",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "capía"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "capilla"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "capiella"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kapela"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "capel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "capel"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kaplíca",
                  "word": "каплі́ца"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kaplýcja",
                  "word": "капли́ця"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "kaplica"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "caplicě"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
          "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "*kappellā"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cappa",
        "4": "-ellus<alt:-ella>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ella\nLatin cappella\n[head]]\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaput\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caput\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ulum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"substantive of <i class=\\\"Latn mention nowrap\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">-āris<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">-ary<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span>, <span class=\\\"ann-pos\\\">adjectival suffix<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ella\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cappella\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cappa",
        "3": "-ellus",
        "alt2": "-ella",
        "lit": "little cloak",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "cape; coat"
      },
      "expansion": "cappa (“cape; coat”) + -ella (diminutive suffix), literally “little cloak”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ella\nLatin cappella\nFrom cappa (“cape; coat”) + -ella (diminutive suffix), literally “little cloak”. First attested circa 660 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cappellae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "cappellārum",
          "cappellarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cappellīs",
          "cappellis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellās",
      "links": [
        [
          "cappellās",
          "cappellas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellā",
      "links": [
        [
          "cappellā",
          "cappella#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cappellīs",
          "cappellis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cappellae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cappella<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cappella f (genitive cappellae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "EML."
      },
      "expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cappella<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cappellus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "little coat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chapel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chapel",
          "chapel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(later) chapel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kapˈpɛl.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kapˈpɛl.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "cappella"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cappella meaning in Latin (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.