"canus" meaning in Latin

See canus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkaː.nus/ [Classical], [ˈkäːnʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈka.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kaznos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂s- (“bright grey”) (compare Welsh cannu (“to whiten”), ceinach (“hare”), English hare, Latin cascus (“old”), Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”), Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”), Pashto خړ (xëṛ, “grey”), Sanskrit शश (śaśa, “hare”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kaznos}} Proto-Italic *kaznos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ḱeh₂s-||bright grey}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂s- (“bright grey”), {{cog|cy|cannu||to whiten}} Welsh cannu (“to whiten”), {{m|cy|ceinach||hare}} ceinach (“hare”), {{cog|en|hare}} English hare, {{cog|la|cascus||old}} Latin cascus (“old”), {{cog|grc|ξανθός||yellow}} Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”), {{cog|prg|sasnis||hare}} Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”), {{cog|ps|خړ||grey|tr=xëṛ}} Pashto خړ (xëṛ, “grey”), {{cog|sa|शश||hare}} Sanskrit शश (śaśa, “hare”) Head templates: {{la-adj|cānus}} cānus (feminine cāna, neuter cānum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|cānus}} Forms: cānus [canonical], cāna [feminine], cānum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], cānus [masculine, nominative, singular], cāna [feminine, nominative, singular], cānum [neuter, nominative, singular], cānī [masculine, nominative, plural], cānae [feminine, nominative, plural], cāna [neuter, nominative, plural], cānī [genitive, masculine, singular], cānae [feminine, genitive, singular], cānī [genitive, neuter, singular], cānōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], cānārum [feminine, genitive, plural], cānōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], cānō [dative, masculine, singular], cānae [dative, feminine, singular], cānō [dative, neuter, singular], cānīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], cānum [accusative, masculine, singular], cānam [accusative, feminine, singular], cānum [accusative, neuter, singular], cānōs [accusative, masculine, plural], cānās [accusative, feminine, plural], cāna [accusative, neuter, plural], cānō [ablative, masculine, singular], cānā [ablative, feminine, singular], cānō [ablative, neuter, singular], cānīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], cāne [masculine, singular, vocative], cāna [feminine, singular, vocative], cānum [neuter, singular, vocative], cānī [masculine, plural, vocative], cānae [feminine, plural, vocative], cāna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. white Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-canus-la-adj-AY-pakRx Disambiguation of Colors: 43 0 14 43
  2. hoary Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-canus-la-adj-m~orQAIr Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 44 44 6 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 50 48 1
  3. (of water) frothy Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-canus-la-adj-GzLiPCoT Disambiguation of Colors: 43 0 14 43 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 44 44 6 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 50 48 1
  4. (of hair) gray Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-canus-la-adj-DpLWn5uV Disambiguation of Colors: 43 0 14 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cānaster, cāneō, cānūtus, cānitiēs
Related terms: cānēscō, cascus, albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (english: ML.), glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (english: ML. or NL.), niger, āter, piceus, furvus, ruber, rūbidus, rūfus, rubicundus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus, cocceus, coccīnus, badius, rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus, fuscus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (english: ML.), flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (english: ML.), galbus, galbinus, lūridus, viridis, prasinus, cȳaneus, caeruleus, azurīnus (english: ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.), līvidus, venetus, violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.), ostrīnus, amethystīnus, purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus

Download JSON data for canus meaning in Latin (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cānaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cāneō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cānūtus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cānitiēs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "canu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: canu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: canu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cão",
            "3": "cãa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cão, cãa\nGalician: Cao\nPortuguese: cão\nPortuguese: cã",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cão, cãa\nGalician: Cao\nPortuguese: cão\nPortuguese: cã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cano"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cano"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cano\nGalician: cano",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cano\nGalician: cano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kaznos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaznos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₂s-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂s- (“bright grey”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cannu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to whiten"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cannu (“to whiten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ceinach",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hare"
      },
      "expansion": "ceinach (“hare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hare"
      },
      "expansion": "English hare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cascus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cascus (“old”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ξανθός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sasnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hare"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "خړ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grey",
        "tr": "xëṛ"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto خړ (xëṛ, “grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शश",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hare"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शश (śaśa, “hare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaznos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂s- (“bright grey”) (compare Welsh cannu (“to whiten”), ceinach (“hare”), English hare, Latin cascus (“old”), Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”), Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”), Pashto خړ (xëṛ, “grey”), Sanskrit शश (śaśa, “hare”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cānus"
      },
      "expansion": "cānus (feminine cāna, neuter cānum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cānēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cascus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "albus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subalbus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niveus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cēreus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marmoreus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eburneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cānus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "blancus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glaucus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rāvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pullus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cinereus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cinerāceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plumbeus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ML. or NL.",
      "word": "grīseus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "āter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "furvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rūbidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rūfus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubicundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "russus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubrīcus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pūniceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "murrinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mulleus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cocceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coccīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "badius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rutilus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "armeniacus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aurantius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aurantiacus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fuscus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suffuscus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cervīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spādīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "castaneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aquilus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "brunneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flāvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sufflāvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flāvidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūteus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gilvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "helvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "croceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pallidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "blondinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "galbus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "galbinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūridus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viridis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prasinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cȳaneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caeruleus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "azurīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caesius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "LL.",
      "word": "blāvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "līvidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "venetus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "violāceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ianthinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "NL.",
      "word": "balaustīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostrīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amethystīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "purpureus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ātropurpureus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roseus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rosāceus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 0 14 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "id": "en-canus-la-adj-AY-pakRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 44 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 50 48 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoary"
      ],
      "id": "en-canus-la-adj-m~orQAIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoary",
          "hoary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 44 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 50 48 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 0 14 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frothy"
      ],
      "id": "en-canus-la-adj-GzLiPCoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "frothy",
          "frothy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water) frothy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 0 14 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "‘‘At one time, there was great respect of a gray head,\nand the wrinkling of old age was with value in itself.’’\n(The voice is that of the muse Urania.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.57–58",
          "roman": "inque suō pretiō rūga senīlis erat.’",
          "text": "‘Magna fuit quondam capitis reverentia cānī,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray"
      ],
      "id": "en-canus-la-adj-DpLWn5uV",
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of hair) gray"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cānaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "cāneō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cānūtus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cānitiēs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "canu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: canu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: canu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cão",
            "3": "cãa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cão, cãa\nGalician: Cao\nPortuguese: cão\nPortuguese: cã",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cão, cãa\nGalician: Cao\nPortuguese: cão\nPortuguese: cã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cano"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cano"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cano\nGalician: cano",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cano\nGalician: cano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kaznos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaznos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₂s-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂s- (“bright grey”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cannu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to whiten"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cannu (“to whiten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ceinach",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hare"
      },
      "expansion": "ceinach (“hare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hare"
      },
      "expansion": "English hare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cascus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cascus (“old”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ξανθός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sasnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hare"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "خړ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grey",
        "tr": "xëṛ"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto خړ (xëṛ, “grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शश",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hare"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शश (śaśa, “hare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaznos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂s- (“bright grey”) (compare Welsh cannu (“to whiten”), ceinach (“hare”), English hare, Latin cascus (“old”), Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”), Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”), Pashto خړ (xëṛ, “grey”), Sanskrit शश (śaśa, “hare”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cānus"
      },
      "expansion": "cānus (feminine cāna, neuter cānum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cānēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cascus"
    },
    {
      "word": "albus"
    },
    {
      "word": "candidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "subalbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "niveus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cēreus"
    },
    {
      "word": "marmoreus"
    },
    {
      "word": "eburneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cānus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "blancus"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaucus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pullus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinereus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinerāceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "plumbeus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML. or NL.",
      "word": "grīseus"
    },
    {
      "word": "niger"
    },
    {
      "word": "āter"
    },
    {
      "word": "piceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "furvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruber"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūbidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūfus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubicundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "russus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubrīcus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūniceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "murrinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulleus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cocceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "coccīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "badius"
    },
    {
      "word": "rutilus"
    },
    {
      "word": "armeniacus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aurantius"
    },
    {
      "word": "aurantiacus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuscus"
    },
    {
      "word": "suffuscus"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "cervīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "spādīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "castaneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aquilus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulvus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "brunneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "flāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sufflāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "flāvidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūteus"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "helvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "croceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pallidus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "blondinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "galbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "galbinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūridus"
    },
    {
      "word": "viridis"
    },
    {
      "word": "prasinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cȳaneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "caeruleus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "azurīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "caesius"
    },
    {
      "roman": "LL.",
      "word": "blāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "līvidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "venetus"
    },
    {
      "word": "violāceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ianthinus"
    },
    {
      "roman": "NL.",
      "word": "balaustīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostrīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "amethystīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpureus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātropurpureus"
    },
    {
      "word": "roseus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosāceus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoary",
          "hoary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frothy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frothy",
          "frothy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water) frothy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "‘‘At one time, there was great respect of a gray head,\nand the wrinkling of old age was with value in itself.’’\n(The voice is that of the muse Urania.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.57–58",
          "roman": "inque suō pretiō rūga senīlis erat.’",
          "text": "‘Magna fuit quondam capitis reverentia cānī,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of hair) gray"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: canus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "canus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "canus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.