See canalis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canālicius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canālicula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canāliculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canāliēnsis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chenal"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cheneau"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "canel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chenel"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "canal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "calha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cãalla"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*canālia"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "knoal"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kanáli",
"word": "κανάλι"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanāls"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanalas"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kanal",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "canal"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "canal"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "canal"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "canal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kanaal"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanał"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kanal",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanaali"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kanal",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "canol"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "kanawl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kanọl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For *cannālis, from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canālis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "canālis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canālium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canālibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canālem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canālīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canālibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canālis<3.abl-i>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "canālis m (genitive canālis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canālis<3.abl-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canāliculātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cannamella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cannētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cannula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.327–330",
"text": "Inde, ubi quarta sitim caeli collegerit hora,\nEt cantu quaerulae rumpent arbusta cicadae,\nAd puteos aut alta greges ad stagna jubebo\ncurrentem ilignis potare canalibus undam;\n[…]\nTranslation by James B. Greenough, 1900\nWhen heaven's fourth hour draws on the thickening drought,\nAnd shrill cicalas pierce the brake with song,\nThen at the well-springs bid them, or deep pools,\nFrom troughs of holm-oak quaff the running wave:\n[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] and give them honey through reed pipes",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.265",
"text": "mellaque harundineis inferre canalibus",
"translation": "[…] and give them honey through reed pipes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pipe, spout, channel, conduit"
],
"id": "en-canalis-la-noun-Nc2XZxgR",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gutter, ditch"
],
"id": "en-canalis-la-noun--AiBdQL-",
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a groove, channel, canal, conduit, duct"
],
"id": "en-canalis-la-noun-7Jocspgi",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnaː.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnaː.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "canalis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canālicius"
},
{
"word": "canālicula"
},
{
"word": "canāliculus"
},
{
"word": "canāliēnsis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chenal"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cheneau"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "canel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chenel"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "canal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "calha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cãalla"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*canālia"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "knoal"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kanáli",
"word": "κανάλι"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanāls"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanalas"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kanal",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "canal"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "canal"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "canal"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "canal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kanaal"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanał"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kanal",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanaali"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kanal",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "canol"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "kanawl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kanọl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For *cannālis, from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canālis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "canālis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canālium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canālibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canālem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canālīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canālibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canālis<3.abl-i>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "canālis m (genitive canālis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canālis<3.abl-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "canāliculātus"
},
{
"word": "canna"
},
{
"word": "cannamella"
},
{
"word": "cannētum"
},
{
"word": "canneus"
},
{
"word": "cannula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.327–330",
"text": "Inde, ubi quarta sitim caeli collegerit hora,\nEt cantu quaerulae rumpent arbusta cicadae,\nAd puteos aut alta greges ad stagna jubebo\ncurrentem ilignis potare canalibus undam;\n[…]\nTranslation by James B. Greenough, 1900\nWhen heaven's fourth hour draws on the thickening drought,\nAnd shrill cicalas pierce the brake with song,\nThen at the well-springs bid them, or deep pools,\nFrom troughs of holm-oak quaff the running wave:\n[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] and give them honey through reed pipes",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.265",
"text": "mellaque harundineis inferre canalibus",
"translation": "[…] and give them honey through reed pipes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pipe, spout, channel, conduit"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a gutter, ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a groove, channel, canal, conduit, duct"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnaː.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnaː.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "canalis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for canalis meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.