See campanella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "campanella"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "campanilla"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "campanella"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kh₂em-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂em-"
],
[
"*kh₂ém-po-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂ém-po-s"
],
[
"*kampos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kampos#Proto-Italic:_campus"
],
[
"campus",
"campus#Latin"
],
[
"Campānia",
"Campania#Latin"
],
[
"Campānus",
"Campanus#Latin"
],
[
"campāna",
"campana#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"ella",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"campāna",
"campana#Latin"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"ella",
"-ellus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "campāna<t:steeple bell>",
"4": "-ellus<alt:ella><pos:diminutive suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "campānella",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂em-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂ém-po-s\nProto-Italic *kampos\nLatin campus\nLatin Campānia\nLatin Campānus\nLatin campāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin ella\nLatin campānella\n[steeple]] bell\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"campus\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to bend; to curve; to smooth\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂em-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂ém-po-s\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kampos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"campus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Campānia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Campānus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"campāna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"ella\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"campānella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"campānella\">\nFrom campāna (“steeple bell”) + ella (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "['campāna<t:', <LINK(['steeple']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['bell']){} >, '>']",
"4": "-ellus<alt:ella><pos:diminutive suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "campānella",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂em-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂ém-po-s\nProto-Italic *kampos\nLatin campus\nLatin Campānia\nLatin Campānus\nLatin campāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin ella\nLatin campānella\nFrom campāna (“steeple bell”) + ella (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂em-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂ém-po-s\nProto-Italic *kampos\nLatin campus\nLatin Campānia\nLatin Campānus\nLatin campāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin ella\nLatin campānella\nFrom campāna (“steeple bell”) + ella (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campānella",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellae",
"links": [
[
"campānellae",
"campanellae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "campānella",
"links": [
[
"campānella",
"campanella#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellae",
"links": [
[
"campānellae",
"campanellae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellae",
"links": [
[
"campānellae",
"campanellae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellārum",
"links": [
[
"campānellārum",
"campanellarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellae",
"links": [
[
"campānellae",
"campanellae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellīs",
"links": [
[
"campānellīs",
"campanellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellam",
"links": [
[
"campānellam",
"campanellam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellās",
"links": [
[
"campānellās",
"campanellas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellā",
"links": [
[
"campānellā",
"campanella#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellīs",
"links": [
[
"campānellīs",
"campanellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānella",
"links": [
[
"campānella",
"campanella#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellae",
"links": [
[
"campānellae",
"campanellae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campānella<1>"
},
"expansion": "campānella f (genitive campānellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campānella<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ellus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "A smallish suspended bell used in some medieval cloisters",
"word": "campāna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of campāna: A smallish suspended bell used in some medieval cloisters."
],
"id": "en-campanella-la-noun-tC3Sue1w",
"links": [
[
"campāna",
"campana#Latin"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) diminutive of campāna: A smallish suspended bell used in some medieval cloisters."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "campanella"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "campanella"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "campanilla"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "campanella"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kh₂em-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂em-"
],
[
"*kh₂ém-po-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂ém-po-s"
],
[
"*kampos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kampos#Proto-Italic:_campus"
],
[
"campus",
"campus#Latin"
],
[
"Campānia",
"Campania#Latin"
],
[
"Campānus",
"Campanus#Latin"
],
[
"campāna",
"campana#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"ella",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"campāna",
"campana#Latin"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"ella",
"-ellus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "campāna<t:steeple bell>",
"4": "-ellus<alt:ella><pos:diminutive suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "campānella",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂em-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂ém-po-s\nProto-Italic *kampos\nLatin campus\nLatin Campānia\nLatin Campānus\nLatin campāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin ella\nLatin campānella\n[steeple]] bell\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"campus\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to bend; to curve; to smooth\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂em-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂ém-po-s\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kampos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"campus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Campānia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Campānus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"campāna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"ella\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"campānella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"campānella\">\nFrom campāna (“steeple bell”) + ella (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "['campāna<t:', <LINK(['steeple']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['bell']){} >, '>']",
"4": "-ellus<alt:ella><pos:diminutive suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "campānella",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂em-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂ém-po-s\nProto-Italic *kampos\nLatin campus\nLatin Campānia\nLatin Campānus\nLatin campāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin ella\nLatin campānella\nFrom campāna (“steeple bell”) + ella (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂em-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂ém-po-s\nProto-Italic *kampos\nLatin campus\nLatin Campānia\nLatin Campānus\nLatin campāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin ella\nLatin campānella\nFrom campāna (“steeple bell”) + ella (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campānella",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellae",
"links": [
[
"campānellae",
"campanellae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "campānella",
"links": [
[
"campānella",
"campanella#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellae",
"links": [
[
"campānellae",
"campanellae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellae",
"links": [
[
"campānellae",
"campanellae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellārum",
"links": [
[
"campānellārum",
"campanellarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellae",
"links": [
[
"campānellae",
"campanellae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellīs",
"links": [
[
"campānellīs",
"campanellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellam",
"links": [
[
"campānellam",
"campanellam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellās",
"links": [
[
"campānellās",
"campanellas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellā",
"links": [
[
"campānellā",
"campanella#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellīs",
"links": [
[
"campānellīs",
"campanellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānella",
"links": [
[
"campānella",
"campanella#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "campānellae",
"links": [
[
"campānellae",
"campanellae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campānella<1>"
},
"expansion": "campānella f (genitive campānellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campānella<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂em-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ellus",
"Latin terms with historical senses",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "A smallish suspended bell used in some medieval cloisters",
"word": "campāna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of campāna: A smallish suspended bell used in some medieval cloisters."
],
"links": [
[
"campāna",
"campana#Latin"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) diminutive of campāna: A smallish suspended bell used in some medieval cloisters."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "campanella"
}
Download raw JSONL data for campanella meaning in Latin (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.