See camerlingus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂em-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati\nProto-Iranian *kamarāder.\nAncient Greek καμάρᾱ (kamárā)bor.\nLatin camerabor.\nFrankish *kamarā\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-Germanic *-ilingaz\nFrankish *-ling\nFrankish *kamarlingbor.\nLatin camerlingus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"chamberlain\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"arched cover\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂em-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*kmárati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*kamarā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καμάρᾱ\", \"gloss\" : \"anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, a vault\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"camera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*kamarā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-n̥kʷo-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ingaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilingaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*-ling\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*kamarling\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"camerlingus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"camerlingus\">\nBorrowed from Frankish *kamarling (“chamberlain”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂em-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati\nProto-Iranian *kamarāder.\nAncient Greek καμάρᾱ (kamárā)bor.\nLatin camerabor.\nFrankish *kamarā\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-Germanic *-ilingaz\nFrankish *-ling\nFrankish *kamarlingbor.\nLatin camerlingus\nBorrowed from Frankish *kamarling (“chamberlain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camerlingī",
"links": [
[
"camerlingī",
"camerlingi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingī",
"links": [
[
"camerlingī",
"camerlingi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingī",
"links": [
[
"camerlingī",
"camerlingi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingōrum",
"links": [
[
"camerlingōrum",
"camerlingorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingō",
"links": [
[
"camerlingō",
"camerlingo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingīs",
"links": [
[
"camerlingīs",
"camerlingis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingōs",
"links": [
[
"camerlingōs",
"camerlingos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingō",
"links": [
[
"camerlingō",
"camerlingo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingīs",
"links": [
[
"camerlingīs",
"camerlingis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingī",
"links": [
[
"camerlingī",
"camerlingi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlengus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "camarlingus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "camberlingus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlanus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cambellanus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "camerlingus<2>"
},
"expansion": "camerlingus m (genitive camerlingī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "camerlingus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chamberlain"
],
"id": "en-camerlingus-la-noun-VqtZ3XE~",
"links": [
[
"chamberlain",
"chamberlain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) chamberlain"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serf"
],
"id": "en-camerlingus-la-noun-DCv570ju",
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) serf"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.mɛrˈlɪŋ.ɡʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.merˈliŋ.ɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
],
"word": "camerlingus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂em-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chambellan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chambellain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chamberlenc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlayn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaumberlein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaumberleyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberleyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlain"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǰambṙlay",
"word": "ջամբռլայ"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chamberlein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chambellan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chambellain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chamberlenc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlayn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaumberlein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaumberleyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberleyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlain"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǰambṙlay",
"word": "ջամբռլայ"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chamberlain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chambellan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chambellain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chamberlenc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlayn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaumberlein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaumberleyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberleyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlain"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǰambṙlay",
"word": "ջամբռլայ"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chaumberlein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chambellan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chambellain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chamberlenc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlayn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaumberlein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaumberleyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberleyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlain"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǰambṙlay",
"word": "ջամբռլայ"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chambellan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chambellan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chambellain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chamberlenc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlayn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaumberlein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaumberleyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberleyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlain"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǰambṙlay",
"word": "ջամբռլայ"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chamberlayn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chambellan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chambellain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chamberlenc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlayn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaumberlein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaumberleyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberleyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlain"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǰambṙlay",
"word": "ջամբռլայ"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chamberlenc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chambellan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chambellain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chambellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chamberlenc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlayn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaumberlein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaumberleyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberleyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chamberlain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chamberlain"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǰambṙlay",
"word": "ջամբռլայ"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chambreleyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "camarlenc"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "camarlengo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "camarleng"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "camarlenc"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "camarlenc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "camerlengo"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "camerlengo"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "camerlingue"
}
],
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "camerlingo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frk:*kamarling<t:chamberlain>",
"text": "+",
"title": "camerlingus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂em-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati\nProto-Iranian *kamarāder.\nAncient Greek καμάρᾱ (kamárā)bor.\nLatin camerabor.\nFrankish *kamarā\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-Germanic *-ilingaz\nFrankish *-ling\nFrankish *kamarlingbor.\nLatin camerlingus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"chamberlain\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"arched cover\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂em-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*kmárati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*kamarā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καμάρᾱ\", \"gloss\" : \"anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, a vault\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"camera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*kamarā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-n̥kʷo-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ingaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilingaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*-ling\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*kamarling\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"camerlingus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"camerlingus\">\nBorrowed from Frankish *kamarling (“chamberlain”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂em-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati\nProto-Iranian *kamarāder.\nAncient Greek καμάρᾱ (kamárā)bor.\nLatin camerabor.\nFrankish *kamarā\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-Germanic *-ilingaz\nFrankish *-ling\nFrankish *kamarlingbor.\nLatin camerlingus\nBorrowed from Frankish *kamarling (“chamberlain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camerlingī",
"links": [
[
"camerlingī",
"camerlingi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingī",
"links": [
[
"camerlingī",
"camerlingi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingī",
"links": [
[
"camerlingī",
"camerlingi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingōrum",
"links": [
[
"camerlingōrum",
"camerlingorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingō",
"links": [
[
"camerlingō",
"camerlingo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingīs",
"links": [
[
"camerlingīs",
"camerlingis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingōs",
"links": [
[
"camerlingōs",
"camerlingos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingō",
"links": [
[
"camerlingō",
"camerlingo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingīs",
"links": [
[
"camerlingīs",
"camerlingis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlingī",
"links": [
[
"camerlingī",
"camerlingi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlengus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "camarlingus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "camberlingus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "camerlanus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cambellanus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "camerlingus<2>"
},
"expansion": "camerlingus m (genitive camerlingī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "camerlingus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"chamberlain"
],
"links": [
[
"chamberlain",
"chamberlain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) chamberlain"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"serf"
],
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) serf"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.mɛrˈlɪŋ.ɡʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.merˈliŋ.ɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
],
"word": "camerlingus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for camerlingus meaning in Latin (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.