"cacula" meaning in Latin

See cacula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Military term, traditionally referred to Sanskrit शाक (śā́ka, “helper, aide, friend”). Or, possibly an Etruscan borrowing. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|शाक||helper, aide, friend|tr=śā́ka}} Sanskrit शाक (śā́ka, “helper, aide, friend”), {{der|la|ett|-}} Etruscan Head templates: {{la-noun|cacula<1>|g=m}} cacula m (genitive caculae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cacula<1>}} Forms: caculae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cacula [nominative, singular], caculae [nominative, plural], caculae [genitive, singular], caculārum [genitive, plural], caculae [dative, singular], caculīs [dative, plural], caculam [accusative, singular], caculās [accusative, plural], caculā [ablative, singular], caculīs [ablative, plural], cacula [singular, vocative], caculae [plural, vocative]
  1. (military) servant, batman, orderly, military drudge Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Military, Military ranks Synonyms: cacus Derived forms: caculāri (english: to serve), caculātus (english: service)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cacula meaning in Latin (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शाक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helper, aide, friend",
        "tr": "śā́ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाक (śā́ka, “helper, aide, friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Military term, traditionally referred to Sanskrit शाक (śā́ka, “helper, aide, friend”). Or, possibly an Etruscan borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caculae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cacula<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cacula m (genitive caculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cacula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "la:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "la:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to serve",
          "word": "caculāri"
        },
        {
          "english": "service",
          "word": "caculātus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do I do now, if not to pack my knapsack, fit my shield on my back, and let fasten the heels under the shoes? It cannot be stopped.\nI see myself as a military drudge in a future not far:\nMy master stepping into the service and nourishment of some king, I believe that with the mightiest warriors he will be the foremost in retreat\nAnd will seize spoils where someone shall come against my master.",
          "ref": "c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 718–724",
          "roman": "et capturum spolia ibi illum qui meo ero advorsus venerit.",
          "text": "Quid ego nunc agam,\nnisi uti sarcinam constringam et clupeum ad dorsum accomodem,\nfulmentas iubeam suppingi soccis? Non sisti potest.\nVideo caculam militarem me futurum hau longius:\nAtque aliquem ad regem in saginam si eru’ se coniexit meus,\ncredo ad summos bellatores acrem – fugitorem fore"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, batman, orderly, military drudge"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacula-la-noun-zF1oTW~9",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "batman",
          "batman"
        ],
        [
          "orderly",
          "orderly"
        ],
        [
          "drudge",
          "drudge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) servant, batman, orderly, military drudge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cacus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacula"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to serve",
      "word": "caculāri"
    },
    {
      "english": "service",
      "word": "caculātus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शाक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helper, aide, friend",
        "tr": "śā́ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाक (śā́ka, “helper, aide, friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Military term, traditionally referred to Sanskrit शाक (śā́ka, “helper, aide, friend”). Or, possibly an Etruscan borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caculae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cacula<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cacula m (genitive caculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cacula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "la:Military",
        "la:Military ranks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do I do now, if not to pack my knapsack, fit my shield on my back, and let fasten the heels under the shoes? It cannot be stopped.\nI see myself as a military drudge in a future not far:\nMy master stepping into the service and nourishment of some king, I believe that with the mightiest warriors he will be the foremost in retreat\nAnd will seize spoils where someone shall come against my master.",
          "ref": "c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 718–724",
          "roman": "et capturum spolia ibi illum qui meo ero advorsus venerit.",
          "text": "Quid ego nunc agam,\nnisi uti sarcinam constringam et clupeum ad dorsum accomodem,\nfulmentas iubeam suppingi soccis? Non sisti potest.\nVideo caculam militarem me futurum hau longius:\nAtque aliquem ad regem in saginam si eru’ se coniexit meus,\ncredo ad summos bellatores acrem – fugitorem fore"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, batman, orderly, military drudge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "batman",
          "batman"
        ],
        [
          "orderly",
          "orderly"
        ],
        [
          "drudge",
          "drudge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) servant, batman, orderly, military drudge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cacus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacula"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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