See bulla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullā dignus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bulă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: bulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: bulă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "buḍḍa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: buḍḍa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: buḍḍa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: bole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: bole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bóła"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: bóła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: bóła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bola"
},
"expansion": "Galician: bola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: bola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bola",
"3": "bolha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: bola, bolha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: bola, bolha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bula"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "butlla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: butlla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: butlla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bull, bulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bull, bulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: bula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: bula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: bulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: bulla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: bulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: bulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bulle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bulle, boille, boule, boulle, burle\nMiddle French: bulle\nFrench: bulle\n→ Middle English: bulle\nEnglish: bull\nScots: bull, bul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bulle, boille, boule, boulle, burle\nMiddle French: bulle\nFrench: bulle\n→ Middle English: bulle\nEnglish: bull\nScots: bull, bul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*bolla",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *bolla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merger with Frankish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*bollā</i>; see there for more descendants"
},
"expansion": "(merger with Frankish *bollā; see there for more descendants)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *bolla (merger with Frankish *bollā; see there for more descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"4": "*bʰel-",
"id2": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"4": "",
"5": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "puyl",
"3": "",
"4": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch puyl (“bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bule",
"3": "",
"4": "buttocks"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bule (“buttocks”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Gaulish [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”), same source as Middle Dutch puyl (“bag”) and Lithuanian bule (“buttocks”), or from *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell”). Ultimately onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulla<1>"
},
"expansion": "bulla f (genitive bullae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 22 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bubble"
],
"id": "en-bulla-la-noun-tCOuc9AC",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 22 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a swollen or bubble-shaped object",
"a knob, boss, or stud, as on doors, shields, etc."
],
"id": "en-bulla-la-noun-n46KI6sS",
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a swollen or bubble-shaped object, particularly:",
"a knob, boss, or stud, as on doors, shields, etc."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 22 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a swollen or bubble-shaped object",
"a bulla: a protective (usually golden) amulet worn by upper-class Roman children"
],
"id": "en-bulla-la-noun-j504aDuV",
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"bulla",
"bulla#English"
],
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"golden",
"golden"
],
[
"amulet",
"amulet"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a swollen or bubble-shaped object, particularly:",
"(historical) a bulla: a protective (usually golden) amulet worn by upper-class Roman children"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 22 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a swollen or bubble-shaped object",
"a round metallic seal certifying official medieval documents, particularly the golden imperial seal and the leaden papal one."
],
"id": "en-bulla-la-noun-la:seal",
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"metallic",
"metallic"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"certify",
"certify"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"golden",
"golden"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"leaden",
"leaden"
],
[
"papal",
"papal"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a swollen or bubble-shaped object, particularly:",
"(Medieval Latin, historical) a round metallic seal certifying official medieval documents, particularly the golden imperial seal and the leaden papal one."
],
"senseid": [
"la:seal"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 18 4 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 22 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 20 4 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a papal bull or other official document sealed with a bulla"
],
"id": "en-bulla-la-noun-M8lhFx8o",
"links": [
[
"papal bull",
"papal bull"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"bulla",
"bulla#Latin:_seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a papal bull or other official document sealed with a bulla"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbulːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bew-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bullā dignus"
},
{
"word": "bullātus"
},
{
"word": "bullescō"
},
{
"word": "bulliō"
},
{
"word": "bullō"
},
{
"word": "bullula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bulă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: bulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: bulă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "buḍḍa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: buḍḍa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: buḍḍa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: bole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: bole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bóła"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: bóła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: bóła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bola"
},
"expansion": "Galician: bola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: bola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bola",
"3": "bolha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: bola, bolha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: bola, bolha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bula"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "butlla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: butlla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: butlla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bull, bulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bull, bulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: bula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: bula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: bulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: bulla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: bulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: bulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bulle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bulle, boille, boule, boulle, burle\nMiddle French: bulle\nFrench: bulle\n→ Middle English: bulle\nEnglish: bull\nScots: bull, bul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bulle, boille, boule, boulle, burle\nMiddle French: bulle\nFrench: bulle\n→ Middle English: bulle\nEnglish: bull\nScots: bull, bul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*bolla",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *bolla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merger with Frankish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*bollā</i>; see there for more descendants"
},
"expansion": "(merger with Frankish *bollā; see there for more descendants)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *bolla (merger with Frankish *bollā; see there for more descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"4": "*bʰel-",
"id2": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"4": "",
"5": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "puyl",
"3": "",
"4": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch puyl (“bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bule",
"3": "",
"4": "buttocks"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bule (“buttocks”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Gaulish [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”), same source as Middle Dutch puyl (“bag”) and Lithuanian bule (“buttocks”), or from *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell”). Ultimately onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulla<1>"
},
"expansion": "bulla f (genitive bullae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bubble"
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a swollen or bubble-shaped object",
"a knob, boss, or stud, as on doors, shields, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a swollen or bubble-shaped object, particularly:",
"a knob, boss, or stud, as on doors, shields, etc."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a swollen or bubble-shaped object",
"a bulla: a protective (usually golden) amulet worn by upper-class Roman children"
],
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"bulla",
"bulla#English"
],
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"golden",
"golden"
],
[
"amulet",
"amulet"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a swollen or bubble-shaped object, particularly:",
"(historical) a bulla: a protective (usually golden) amulet worn by upper-class Roman children"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a swollen or bubble-shaped object",
"a round metallic seal certifying official medieval documents, particularly the golden imperial seal and the leaden papal one."
],
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"metallic",
"metallic"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"certify",
"certify"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"golden",
"golden"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"leaden",
"leaden"
],
[
"papal",
"papal"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a swollen or bubble-shaped object, particularly:",
"(Medieval Latin, historical) a round metallic seal certifying official medieval documents, particularly the golden imperial seal and the leaden papal one."
],
"senseid": [
"la:seal"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a papal bull or other official document sealed with a bulla"
],
"links": [
[
"papal bull",
"papal bull"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"bulla",
"bulla#Latin:_seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a papal bull or other official document sealed with a bulla"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbulːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bulla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulla meaning in Latin (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.