"brunus" meaning in Latin

See brunus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbruː.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈbruːnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈbru.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbruːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Old High German brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz. This had become necessary because Latin does not have a native word for brown. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|goh|brūn}} Old High German brūn, {{der|la|gem-pro|*brūnaz}} Proto-Germanic *brūnaz Head templates: {{la-adj|brūnus}} brūnus (feminine brūna, neuter brūnum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|brūnus}} Forms: brūnus [canonical], brūna [feminine], brūnum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], brūnus [masculine, nominative, singular], brūna [feminine, nominative, singular], brūnum [neuter, nominative, singular], brūnī [masculine, nominative, singular], brūnae [feminine, nominative, plural], brūna [neuter, nominative, plural], brūnī [genitive, masculine, singular], brūnae [feminine, genitive, singular], brūnī [genitive, neuter, singular], brūnōrum [genitive, masculine, singular], brūnārum [feminine, genitive, plural], brūnōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], brūnō [dative, masculine, singular], brūnae [dative, feminine, singular], brūnō [dative, neuter, singular], brūnīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], brūnum [accusative, masculine, singular], brūnam [accusative, feminine, singular], brūnum [accusative, neuter, singular], brūnōs [accusative, masculine, singular], brūnās [accusative, feminine, plural], brūna [accusative, neuter, plural], brūnō [ablative, masculine, singular], brūnā [ablative, feminine, singular], brūnō [ablative, neuter, singular], brūnīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], brūne [masculine, singular, vocative], brūna [feminine, singular, vocative], brūnum [neuter, singular, vocative], brūnī [masculine, singular, vocative], brūnae [feminine, plural, vocative], brūna [neuter, plural, vocative], brūneus [alternative], brūnius [alternative], brunneus [alternative]
  1. (Medieval Latin) brown Tags: Medieval-Latin, adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms: fuscus, suffuscus, nigricāns, subniger
    Sense id: en-brunus-la-adj-XrZ~n4QJ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Medieval Latin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bruno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: bruno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: bruno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "bruno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: bruno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: bruno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "brun"
          },
          "expansion": "French: brun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: brun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brūn",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old High German brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz. This had become necessary because Latin does not have a native word for brown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brūnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūneus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnius",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunneus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "brūnus (feminine brūna, neuter brūnum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūnus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-brunus-la-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) brown"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fuscus"
        },
        {
          "word": "suffuscus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nigricāns"
        },
        {
          "word": "subniger"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbruː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbruːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbruːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bruno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: bruno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: bruno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "bruno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: bruno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: bruno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "brun"
          },
          "expansion": "French: brun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: brun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brūn",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old High German brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz. This had become necessary because Latin does not have a native word for brown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brūnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūneus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūnius",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunneus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "brūnus (feminine brūna, neuter brūnum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūnus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Old High German",
        "Latin terms derived from Old High German",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Medieval Latin",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) brown"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fuscus"
        },
        {
          "word": "suffuscus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nigricāns"
        },
        {
          "word": "subniger"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbruː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbruːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbruːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brunus meaning in Latin (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.