"brigantes" meaning in Latin

See brigantes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /briˈɡan.teːs/ [Classical], [brɪˈɡän̪t̪eːs̠] [Classical], /briˈɡan.tes/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [briˈɡän̪t̪es] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Found in Gallo-Latin, probably related to Proto-Celtic *wrig(g)ant- (“vermin”). Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”), but Matasovic dismisses the similarity as "probably accidental" and instead suggests a non-Indo-European substrate. According to MacBain, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to bend, twist”), similar to English wry. Etymology templates: {{cog|cel-pro|*wrig(g)ant-|t=vermin}} Proto-Celtic *wrig(g)ant- (“vermin”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*wr̥mis|t=worm}} Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”), {{der|la|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|ine-pro|*wreyḱ-|t=to bend, twist}} Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to bend, twist”), {{cog|en|wry}} English wry Head templates: {{la-noun|brigantēs<3.pl>|g=m}} brigantēs m pl (genitive brigantum); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|brigantēs<3.pl>}} Forms: brigantēs [canonical, masculine, plural], brigantum [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], brigantēs [nominative, plural], brigantum [genitive, plural], brigantibus [dative, plural], brigantēs [accusative, plural], brigantibus [ablative, plural], brigantēs [plural, vocative]
  1. A species of small worm in the eyelashes Tags: declension-3 Categories (lifeform): Worms

Download JSON data for brigantes meaning in Latin (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*wrig(g)ant-",
        "t": "vermin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wrig(g)ant- (“vermin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥mis",
        "t": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wreyḱ-",
        "t": "to bend, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to bend, twist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wry"
      },
      "expansion": "English wry",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Found in Gallo-Latin, probably related to Proto-Celtic *wrig(g)ant- (“vermin”). Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”), but Matasovic dismisses the similarity as \"probably accidental\" and instead suggests a non-Indo-European substrate. According to MacBain, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to bend, twist”), similar to English wry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brigantēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigantum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigantum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigantibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigantibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brigantēs<3.pl>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "brigantēs m pl (genitive brigantum); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brigantēs<3.pl>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "la:Worms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A species of small worm in the eyelashes"
      ],
      "id": "en-brigantes-la-noun-7YvHOw3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "eyelash",
          "eyelash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/briˈɡan.teːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[brɪˈɡän̪t̪eːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/briˈɡan.tes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[briˈɡän̪t̪es]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brigantes"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*wrig(g)ant-",
        "t": "vermin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wrig(g)ant- (“vermin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥mis",
        "t": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wreyḱ-",
        "t": "to bend, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to bend, twist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wry"
      },
      "expansion": "English wry",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Found in Gallo-Latin, probably related to Proto-Celtic *wrig(g)ant- (“vermin”). Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”), but Matasovic dismisses the similarity as \"probably accidental\" and instead suggests a non-Indo-European substrate. According to MacBain, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to bend, twist”), similar to English wry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brigantēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigantum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigantum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigantibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigantibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brigantēs<3.pl>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "brigantēs m pl (genitive brigantum); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brigantēs<3.pl>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin pluralia tantum",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "la:Worms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A species of small worm in the eyelashes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "eyelash",
          "eyelash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/briˈɡan.teːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[brɪˈɡän̪t̪eːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/briˈɡan.tes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[briˈɡän̪t̪es]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brigantes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.