See bracchium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brachium"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brako"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brakio"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brac"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*brėx"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:βρᾰχῑ́ων<id:upper arm>",
"id": "forearm",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus\nProto-Hellenic *brəkʰús\nAncient Greek βρᾰχῠ́ς (brăkhŭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-yōsder.\nProto-Indo-European *-isō\nProto-Hellenic *-ihō\nAncient Greek -ῑ́ων (-ī́ōn)\nAncient Greek βρᾰχῑ́ων (brăkhī́ōn)bor.\nLatin bracchium\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"upper arm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mreǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mréǵʰus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*brəkʰús\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βρᾰχῠ́ς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"comparative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"very\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-isō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ihō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῑ́ων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βρᾰχῑ́ων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bracchium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"forearm\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"bracchium\" id=\"Latin:_forearm\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek βρᾰχῑ́ων (brăkhī́ōn).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus\nProto-Hellenic *brəkʰús\nAncient Greek βρᾰχῠ́ς (brăkhŭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-yōsder.\nProto-Indo-European *-isō\nProto-Hellenic *-ihō\nAncient Greek -ῑ́ων (-ī́ōn)\nAncient Greek βρᾰχῑ́ων (brăkhī́ōn)bor.\nLatin bracchium\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek βρᾰχῑ́ων (brăkhī́ōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bracchiī",
"links": [
[
"bracchiī",
"bracchii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchī",
"links": [
[
"bracchī",
"bracchi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchiī",
"links": [
[
"bracchiī",
"bracchii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchī",
"links": [
[
"bracchī",
"bracchi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchiōrum",
"links": [
[
"bracchiōrum",
"bracchiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchiō",
"links": [
[
"bracchiō",
"bracchio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchiīs",
"links": [
[
"bracchiīs",
"bracchiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchiō",
"links": [
[
"bracchiō",
"bracchio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchiīs",
"links": [
[
"bracchiīs",
"bracchiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braccium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāchium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brācium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bracchium<2>"
},
"expansion": "bracchium n (genitive bracchiī or bracchī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bracchium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bracchiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bracchiātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bracchiolum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 17 9 9 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 4 18 4 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forearm"
],
"id": "en-bracchium-la-noun-bA4RxTW5",
"links": [
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm (shoulder to fingers)"
],
"id": "en-bracchium-la-noun-EhlxGtm1",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limb of an animal (e.g. claw, tentacle)"
],
"id": "en-bracchium-la-noun-5Ll9RLN7",
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch (of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-bracchium-la-noun-hulJd215",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm or branch of the sea"
],
"id": "en-bracchium-la-noun-PRlVOkzf",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 10 4 4 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 12 14 3 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 12 2 2 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 2 2 70 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 4 2 2 74 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 10 12 3 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthwork"
],
"id": "en-bracchium-la-noun-aXNp0jjO",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) earthwork"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm of a catapult"
],
"id": "en-bracchium-la-noun-zh4mp4Au",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) arm of a catapult"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrak.kʰi.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrak.ki.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bracchium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brachium"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brako"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brakio"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brac"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*brėx"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:βρᾰχῑ́ων<id:upper arm>",
"id": "forearm",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus\nProto-Hellenic *brəkʰús\nAncient Greek βρᾰχῠ́ς (brăkhŭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-yōsder.\nProto-Indo-European *-isō\nProto-Hellenic *-ihō\nAncient Greek -ῑ́ων (-ī́ōn)\nAncient Greek βρᾰχῑ́ων (brăkhī́ōn)bor.\nLatin bracchium\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"upper arm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mreǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mréǵʰus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*brəkʰús\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βρᾰχῠ́ς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"comparative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"very\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-isō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ihō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῑ́ων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βρᾰχῑ́ων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bracchium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"forearm\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"bracchium\" id=\"Latin:_forearm\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek βρᾰχῑ́ων (brăkhī́ōn).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus\nProto-Hellenic *brəkʰús\nAncient Greek βρᾰχῠ́ς (brăkhŭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-yōsder.\nProto-Indo-European *-isō\nProto-Hellenic *-ihō\nAncient Greek -ῑ́ων (-ī́ōn)\nAncient Greek βρᾰχῑ́ων (brăkhī́ōn)bor.\nLatin bracchium\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek βρᾰχῑ́ων (brăkhī́ōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bracchiī",
"links": [
[
"bracchiī",
"bracchii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchī",
"links": [
[
"bracchī",
"bracchi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchiī",
"links": [
[
"bracchiī",
"bracchii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchī",
"links": [
[
"bracchī",
"bracchi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchiōrum",
"links": [
[
"bracchiōrum",
"bracchiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchiō",
"links": [
[
"bracchiō",
"bracchio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchiīs",
"links": [
[
"bracchiīs",
"bracchiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchiō",
"links": [
[
"bracchiō",
"bracchio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchiīs",
"links": [
[
"bracchiīs",
"bracchiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bracchia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braccium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāchium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brācium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bracchium<2>"
},
"expansion": "bracchium n (genitive bracchiī or bracchī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bracchium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bracchiālis"
},
{
"word": "bracchiātus"
},
{
"word": "bracchiolum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forearm"
],
"links": [
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm (shoulder to fingers)"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limb of an animal (e.g. claw, tentacle)"
],
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch (of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm or branch of the sea"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"earthwork"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) earthwork"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"arm of a catapult"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) arm of a catapult"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrak.kʰi.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrak.ki.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bracchium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bracchium meaning in Latin (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.