See botulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botulin"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "botulino"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Botulin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botulisme"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botulism"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botulisme"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botulismo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botulismo"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botulisme"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Botulismus"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Botulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Possibly"
},
"expansion": "Possibly",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-",
"t": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-sbl"
},
"expansion": "Osco-Umbrian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kweþuz",
"3": "",
"4": "belly, womb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kweþuz (“belly, womb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kuttel",
"3": "",
"4": "chitterlings"
},
"expansion": "German Kuttel (“chitterlings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "beccus"
},
"expansion": "Latin beccus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“swelling”), borrowed through an Osco-Umbrian language; compare Proto-Germanic *kweþuz (“belly, womb”) and German Kuttel (“chitterlings”), Latin beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "botulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "botulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "botulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "botulus m (genitive botulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "botulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "la:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "la:Sausages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "botellus"
},
{
"word": "botulīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sausage, black pudding"
],
"id": "en-botulus-la-noun-UYEy8Zis",
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
"black pudding",
"black pudding"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔ.tʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔː.tu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "botulus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "botellus"
},
{
"word": "botulīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botulin"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "botulino"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Botulin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botulisme"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botulism"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botulisme"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botulismo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botulismo"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botulisme"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Botulismus"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Botulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Possibly"
},
"expansion": "Possibly",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-",
"t": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-sbl"
},
"expansion": "Osco-Umbrian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kweþuz",
"3": "",
"4": "belly, womb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kweþuz (“belly, womb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kuttel",
"3": "",
"4": "chitterlings"
},
"expansion": "German Kuttel (“chitterlings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "beccus"
},
"expansion": "Latin beccus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“swelling”), borrowed through an Osco-Umbrian language; compare Proto-Germanic *kweþuz (“belly, womb”) and German Kuttel (“chitterlings”), Latin beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "botulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "botulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "botulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "botulus m (genitive botulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "botulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Osco-Umbrian languages",
"Latin terms derived from Osco-Umbrian languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Foods",
"la:Sausages"
],
"glosses": [
"sausage, black pudding"
],
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
"black pudding",
"black pudding"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔ.tʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔː.tu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "botulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for botulus meaning in Latin (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.