See botulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Botulin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Botulin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Botulin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "botulin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: botulin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: botulin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "botulino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: botulino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: botulino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Botulismus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Botulismus\n→ Catalan: botulisme\n→ English: botulism\n→ French: botulisme\n→ Italian: botulismo\n→ Spanish: botulismo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Botulismus\n→ Catalan: botulisme\n→ English: botulism\n→ French: botulisme\n→ Italian: botulismo\n→ Spanish: botulismo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Botulus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Botulus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Botulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Botulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Botulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Possibly"
},
"expansion": "Possibly",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-",
"t": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-sbl"
},
"expansion": "Osco-Umbrian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kweþuz",
"3": "",
"4": "belly, womb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kweþuz (“belly, womb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kuttel",
"3": "",
"4": "chitterlings"
},
"expansion": "German Kuttel (“chitterlings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "beccus"
},
"expansion": "Latin beccus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“swelling”), borrowed through an Osco-Umbrian language; compare Proto-Germanic *kweþuz (“belly, womb”) and German Kuttel (“chitterlings”), Latin beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "botulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "botulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "botulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "botulus m (genitive botulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "botulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "la:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "la:Sausages",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "botellus"
},
{
"word": "botulīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sausage, black pudding"
],
"id": "en-botulus-la-noun-UYEy8Zis",
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
"black pudding",
"black pudding"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.tu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔt̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.tu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔːt̪ulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "botulus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "botellus"
},
{
"word": "botulīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Botulin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Botulin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Botulin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "botulin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: botulin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: botulin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "botulino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: botulino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: botulino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Botulismus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Botulismus\n→ Catalan: botulisme\n→ English: botulism\n→ French: botulisme\n→ Italian: botulismo\n→ Spanish: botulismo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Botulismus\n→ Catalan: botulisme\n→ English: botulism\n→ French: botulisme\n→ Italian: botulismo\n→ Spanish: botulismo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Botulus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Botulus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Botulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Botulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Botulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Possibly"
},
"expansion": "Possibly",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-",
"t": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-sbl"
},
"expansion": "Osco-Umbrian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kweþuz",
"3": "",
"4": "belly, womb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kweþuz (“belly, womb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kuttel",
"3": "",
"4": "chitterlings"
},
"expansion": "German Kuttel (“chitterlings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "beccus"
},
"expansion": "Latin beccus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“swelling”), borrowed through an Osco-Umbrian language; compare Proto-Germanic *kweþuz (“belly, womb”) and German Kuttel (“chitterlings”), Latin beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "botulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "botulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "botulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "botulus m (genitive botulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "botulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Osco-Umbrian languages",
"Latin terms derived from Osco-Umbrian languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Foods",
"la:Sausages"
],
"glosses": [
"sausage, black pudding"
],
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
"black pudding",
"black pudding"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.tu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔt̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.tu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔːt̪ulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "botulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for botulus meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.