See blondus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "French: blond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Catalan: blond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "English: blond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan: blon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Spanish: blondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Galloitalic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ligurian: biondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lombard: biond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Piedmontese: biond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Emilian-Romagnol: biond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italian: biondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Friulian: biont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sicilian: brunnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Venetan: biondo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blundaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-",
"t": "to become turbid, go blind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to become turbid, go blind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blond"
},
"expansion": "English blond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "blond"
},
"expansion": "German blond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ब्रध्न",
"t": "yellowish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ब्रध्न (bradhna, “yellowish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Found in Medieval Latin, of uncertain origin, though usually considered Germanic. A theoretical Proto-Germanic *blundaz (perhaps meaning “mixed, variegated”) could be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to become turbid, go blind”) or, as Watkins suggests, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”). However, as no such word is attested in any Germanic language (English blond, German blond, etc., all being borrowings from Old French), the Germanic theory mainly rests on the lack of another plausible derivation.\nAlso compare Sanskrit ब्रध्न (bradhna, “yellowish”), considered to be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blonda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "blondum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blondus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blondae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blondī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blondārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blondōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blondō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blondum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blondās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blondō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blonde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blondum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blondī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blondae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blondus"
},
"expansion": "blondus (feminine blonda, neuter blondum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blondus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blond."
],
"id": "en-blondus-la-adj-YbCnGZs6",
"links": [
[
"blond",
"blond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) blond."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blondinus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blundus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblon.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɫ̪ɔn̪d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblon.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈblɔn̪d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "blondus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "French: blond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Catalan: blond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "English: blond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan: blon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Spanish: blondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Galloitalic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ligurian: biondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lombard: biond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Piedmontese: biond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Emilian-Romagnol: biond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italian: biondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Friulian: biont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sicilian: brunnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Venetan: biondo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blundaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-",
"t": "to become turbid, go blind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to become turbid, go blind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blond"
},
"expansion": "English blond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "blond"
},
"expansion": "German blond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ब्रध्न",
"t": "yellowish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ब्रध्न (bradhna, “yellowish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Found in Medieval Latin, of uncertain origin, though usually considered Germanic. A theoretical Proto-Germanic *blundaz (perhaps meaning “mixed, variegated”) could be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to become turbid, go blind”) or, as Watkins suggests, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”). However, as no such word is attested in any Germanic language (English blond, German blond, etc., all being borrowings from Old French), the Germanic theory mainly rests on the lack of another plausible derivation.\nAlso compare Sanskrit ब्रध्न (bradhna, “yellowish”), considered to be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blonda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "blondum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blondus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blondae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blondī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blondārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blondōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blondō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blondum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blondās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blondō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blondīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blonde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blondum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blondī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blondae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blondus"
},
"expansion": "blondus (feminine blonda, neuter blondum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blondus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blondinus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"blond."
],
"links": [
[
"blond",
"blond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) blond."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblon.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɫ̪ɔn̪d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblon.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈblɔn̪d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blundus"
}
],
"word": "blondus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blondus meaning in Latin (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.